真題解析2005年10月深圳

1、2005 年 10 月SAT語法部分Section 61.Since last Septembatri down the road.has been workingworksis workingwill be workingworkedhas been working at the convenience store時(shí)態(tài)，since 為完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 A。Lev. 12.To help freshmen and sophomores in selecting their courses, candid reviews of courses and i

2、nstructors compiled by juniors and seniors.candid reviews of courses and instructors compiled by juniors and seniorscandid reviews of courses and instructors being compiled by juniors and seniorsand to compile candid reviews of courses and instructors by juniors and seniorsjuniors and seniors have c

3、ompiled candid reviews of courses and instructorswith juniors and seniors compiling candid reviews of courses andinstructors邏輯主語。To help 的主語應(yīng)是人，故縱向比較選項(xiàng)，Lev. 1只有D。3.The landscartist who designed New York Citys Central Park bevedt providing scenic settings acpublics physical and mental healsible to al

4、l would not only benefit thend also foster a sense of democracy.and also foster a sense of democracyas it also fosters a sense of democracyand would foster a sense of democracy alsobut also foster a sense of democracyand foster a sense of democracy also固定搭配 not only.but also Lev. 14.In areas where d

5、eer roam freely, residents must dress to protectthemselves against deer tickst might transmit diseases.areas where deer roam freelyareas roamed by deer freelyareas, freely roamed by deerareas, in which there are deerareas which deer roam freet roam freely主動(dòng)優(yōu)先于，排除 B、C；E which 關(guān)系代詞使用錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該改成 in which或者

6、 where，而且修飾 roam，free 應(yīng)該改成 freely；D 中 there are 不簡潔。另外，C、D 中對 areas 修飾的定語應(yīng)該起限制的作用，而不是補(bǔ)充說明，所以不應(yīng)該用逗號(hào)和 areas 隔開。Lev. 25.Given the cost of a hardcover book, the price of it typically hovers around$25, many consumers ask their book dealers, “When will the p be out?”the price of it typically hoversand typ

7、ically it hovers at a pricewhich typically hoversrback(D)hat it typically hovers(E) they typically hover句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系。未劃線部分已經(jīng)有主句（藍(lán)色部分），A、B、E 逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)主句，無連詞；DLev. 1hat 邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤。6.The article featured the Sea Islands because many were known there tolive much as their antors of a century ago had lived.many wer

8、e known there to livethey were known there for livingmany of the people there were known to liveof the many people, they were there living(E) of knowingt many people lived there代詞+句子結(jié)構(gòu)。A 的 there 位置錯(cuò)誤，會(huì)被誤理解為修飾 were known，語義錯(cuò)誤。B 中的 they 無所指代；D 中逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)主句；E 中的結(jié)構(gòu) knowing 的發(fā)出者為句子主語 the article，錯(cuò)誤。Lev. 37.

9、A poetic form congenial to Robert Browning was the dramatic monologue, it let him explore a characters mind without the simplifications demanded by stage productions.monologue, it let him exploremonologue, which let him explore(C) monologuet lets him exploremonologue; letting him exploremonologue by

10、 letting him do exploration of句子結(jié)構(gòu)+時(shí)態(tài)+邏輯。A 逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè) SVO；C 中 lets 時(shí)態(tài)不對，應(yīng)該用過去式；D 中分號(hào)后面不是完整句子；E 邏輯關(guān)系不對，且表達(dá)不簡潔。Lev. 28.Many eighteen- and nineteenth-century Rompoets were bevers inrebellion against sol conventions, express strong emotions, and theer of imagination.(A) were bevers in rebellion against soem

11、otionsl conventions, express strong(B) are bevers in rebelling against sol conventions, strong emotionsbeing expressed(C) who beved in rebellion against so emotionl conventions, express strong(D) beved in rebellion against sol conventions,to express strongemotions(E) beved in rebellion against sol c

12、onventions,the expresofstrong emotions平行結(jié)構(gòu)。N, N, and N 三個(gè)名詞平行。Lev. 39.At the Constitutional Convention of1787, the proal to replace theexisting Articles of Confederation with a federal constitution were metwith fierce opition.were met withhaving been met withit metmet withmet their主謂一致+句子結(jié)構(gòu)+代詞。主語是 p

13、roal，A 主謂不一致；B 主句缺動(dòng)詞；C雙主語；E 代詞 their 無所指代。Lev. 310. When for thetime the United Ses imported more oiln itexported, Americans should have realizedt an energy crisis wasimminent and could happenhe future.(A) was imminent and could happenhe future(B) could happen imminentlyhe futurewill be imminent and

14、 happening soonis an imminent thingmight be imminent語意重復(fù)+時(shí)態(tài)。Imminent 意為“即將發(fā)生的”，A、B、C 語意重復(fù)；D 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。Lev. 511.imacy, love, and marriage are three different, if errelated, subjects.(A) different, iferrelated, subjects(B)errelated subjects, being, however, different(C) different subjects, whereas they are

15、errelated(D) different subjects whenerrelated(E) subjectst are different although beingerrelated語意邏輯。B、E being 使用錯(cuò)誤；C、D 邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤。A 選項(xiàng)中，if 表示“雖然”，iferrelated 相當(dāng)于 if they areerrelated 的省略，翻譯為“親密、愛和是三個(gè)不同的，雖然是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的，課題”。邏輯正確，句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊密。Lev. 512. Americansroller coaster ride, which opened in (A) 1884 at ConeyIs

16、land, Brooklyn, and capable of (B) a top speed (C) of only (D) six per hour. No error (E)句子結(jié)構(gòu)缺失，S, and adj.，無謂語動(dòng)詞，B 改成was capable ofLev. 113. The inflation ratehat country is so high t (A) even with (B) adjustedwages, most workers (C) can barely (D) pay for food and shelter. No error(E)A 中的so 修飾 hig

17、h，sot句型也正確。Even 表示“即使”，with 表示“具有”。C 中的 most workers 作主語。D 中的 can 時(shí)態(tài)正確。故選E。Lev. 214. Over the past (A) two years, apparel manufacturers have (B) worked to meeting (C) the revised federal standards for the design (D) of uniforms. No error (E)固定搭配，work to do sth.，改成meetLev. 115. Storing bread in the r

18、efrigerator delays drying (A) and the growth of mold but increase (B) the rate at which (C) the bread loses flavor (D). No error (E)主謂不一致，主語是 storing bread，delays but increase 并列做謂語，故 B 改成but increasesLev. 116. According to lastks survey, most voters were disappoed by (A)es. No errorlegislators (B)

19、inability working (C) together on (D) key i (E)固定搭配，inability to do sth.，C 改成to workLev. 117. When Marie Curie shared (A) the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics with twoother (B) scientists-her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel-she hadbeen (C) thewoman to win (D) the prize. No error (E)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，改成was/b

20、ecame，had done 表示”過去的過去”，不符合句意。Lev. 318. Every spring in rural Vermont (A) the sound of sap drip (B) ogalvanized metal buckets signal (C) the beginning of the traditionalseason fathering (D) maple syrup. No error (E)主謂一致，主語為the sound，C 改成signalsLev. 219.Those investors who (A) sold (B) stocks just b

21、efore the stock market crashed in 1929 were either (C) wise of exceptional (D) lucky. No error (E)修飾形容詞lucky，改成副詞 exceptionallyLev. 220. Most of the sediment and nutrients of the Mississippi River no longer (A)reach the coastal wetlands, a phenomenonthe regions (D) ecological balance. No error (E) L

22、ev. 3s adversely (B) affected (C)No longer 表示“不再”，語義正確。B 的 adversely 修飾 affected，正確。D 的所有格正確。選E.21. Most major air pollutants cannot be seen, although large amounts of them (A) concentrated in (B) cities are visible (C) as (D) smog. No error (E)Lev. 4Large amounts of 表示“大量”，them 格正確，A 正確。B 的concentr

23、ated in 是過去分詞短語修飾 them，正確，搭配也正確。C 的 are 時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致正確。 D 的 as 表示“作為”，本句意為“大多數(shù)主要的空氣污染物是不可見的，雖然在城市中的大量污染物是煙霧，是可見的。”22. The light emitted by high-ensity-discharge car headlights are (A) veryeffective in activating (B) the reflective pamaking driving at night (D) safer. No error (E)s of road markers, thereb

24、y (C)主謂不一致，主語為the light，A 改為isLev. 323. During (A) the nineteenth century, Greek mythology acquired renewedsignificance when both (B) poets and pa for (D) subject matter. No error (E)Lev. 3ers turned to (C) the ancient mythsA 的during 是介詞，表示“在期間”，正確。B 中的when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，bond固定搭配，B 正確。C、D 的turn tofor是固定搭

25、配，且 turned時(shí)態(tài)正確。24. The museum ibmitting (A) proals to several (B) foundations in (C)the hope to gain (D) funds to build a tropical butterfly conservatory. No error (E)固定搭配，he hope ofng sth.，D 改成of gainingLev. 425. In order (A) for the audience to beve in and be engaged by (B) aShakespearean characte

26、r, they have (C) to come across as a real the stage. No error (E)代詞使用錯(cuò)誤，指代a Shakespearean character，單數(shù)，改成 he or sheLev. 4 (D) on26. Most of (A) the hypotheses t (B) Kepler developed to explain physicalforwere later rejected as (C) inconsistent to (D) Newtonian theory. Noerror (E)固定搭配，be (in)consiste

27、nt with 是正確的搭配，故D 改成inconsistent with Lev. 527. Lynn Marguliss theoryt (A) evolution is a pros involving (B)erdependency rathern competition amonganisms differs (C)dramatically from most biologists (D). No error (E)比較對象不同類，跟theory 相比，D 改成most biologistsLev. 528. The Empire Se Building, the Sears Tow

28、er, the Canadian NationalTower-each of these structures (A) was (B) the tallest (C) time they were (D) built. No error (E)D 代詞單復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，指代 each of these structures，改成 it wasLev. 5he world at the29. The cost of safely dising (A) of the toxic chemicals is approximay (B)fives times what (C) the company paid

29、 to purchase it (D). No error (E) D 代詞單復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，指代chemicals，改成 to purchase themLev. 5(1) On September 10, 1973, the United Sestal Service ied a sthonoring Henry Ossawa Tanner (1859-1937)， one of four sts in theAmerican Arts series. (2) Acclaimed as an artist in the United Ses andEurope at the turn of the

30、 century, Tanner was called the “dean” of art by W. E.B. Du Bois. (3) But after his death, Tanners work was largely fotten. (4)And so it remained, and even later, in 1969, the donation of one of hispaings to the Smithsonian Institution aroused neweresthe art of thisAmerican master. (5) Now his works

31、 are on exhibit again. (6) You can evenbuyters of his paings!(7) One of his most famous works is a realistic paing by the name of“The Banjo Lesson.” (8) It was inspired by a poem of Paul Laurence Dunbar.(9) The paing isnt like a photograph. (10) The magnificence of his work canbe seen with each subt

32、rush stroke, each carefully crafted detail. (11) Theeffect is truly beautiful. (12) If I were to try to identify the dominant theme ofthe paing, I would have to sayt it is family cohesiveness because theentire scene seems tograndfather.emphasize the bond betn the boy and his30. Which is the best ver

33、 below)?Acclaimed as an artistof the underlined part of sentence 2 (reproducedhe United Ses and Europe at the turn of the century,Tanner was called the “dean” of art by W.E.B.Du Bois.(as it is now)century; Tanner was called the “dean” of art by W.E.B.Du Boiscentury, Tanner, who was called the “dean”

34、 of art by W.E.B.Du Boiscentury, W.E.B.Du Bois calling Tanner the “dean” of artcentury, it was W.E.B.Du Bois who called Tanner the “dean” of art改進(jìn)劃線句子。B 分號(hào)前無完整主句；C 主句缺謂語動(dòng)詞；D、E 邏輯主語錯(cuò)誤；Lev. 331. Which is the best verbelow)?of the underlined part of sentence 4 (reproducedAnd so it remained, and even la

35、ter, in 1969, the donation of one of his paingsto the Smithsonian Institution aroused new master.(A) (as it is now)erest in the art of this American(B) remained, and even aftert, in 1969,remained, but even then, in 1969,remained until 1969, whenremained when in 1969改進(jìn)劃線句子。第（3）句說 Tanner 的作品遺忘了，第（4）句說

36、直到1969 年這種狀況才發(fā)生改變。A、B、C 中的 even 邏輯關(guān)系都不對；E 表示到 1969 的時(shí)候這個(gè)狀況還在持續(xù)，語意不對。Lev. 232. In context, which is the best reviof sentence 6 (reproduced below)?ings!You can even buyters of his pa(A) It is amazing, you can buyters of his paings.(B) Even ordinary people like us can buyters of his paings.(C)ters of h

37、is paings had been sold.(D) People can even buy his paings as ater.(E) One can even buyters of his paings.A 中逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)SVO；C 中使用，而且時(shí)態(tài)不對；D 中 paings 跟ater 單復(fù)不一致；B 和E 相比，發(fā)現(xiàn) B 中even 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是ordinary peoplelike us，而 E 中 even 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是buy，結(jié)合前一句的語意，Now his works are on exhibit again. “現(xiàn)在人們又可以看到他的作品了”，buy 能夠體現(xiàn)在“看”的基礎(chǔ)上被強(qiáng)

38、調(diào)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，更符合邏輯。Lev. 333. In context, which is the best reviof sentence 7 (reproduced below)?One of his most famous works is a realistic paLesson.”ing by the name of “The Banjo(A) Add “In contrast,” to the beginning of the sentence.(B) Change “a realistic paing by the name of” to “the realisticpaing”.D

39、elete the words “of his most famous works”.Change “is” to “had been”.Delete “most famous”.(6)(7)句無對比關(guān)系，所以 A 不對；B 在不丟失信息的前提下讓句子更簡潔，正確；C 和E 的修改會(huì)出現(xiàn)信息的缺失；D 時(shí)態(tài)不對，越改越差。Lev. 334. Which sentence is best inserted after sentence 7?(A) The pabanjo.ing shows a man teaching his grandson how to play the(B) He fin

40、ished “The Banjo Lesson” in 1893.(C)he paing, a bright light sets off the man and boy(D) Banjos came to the United Ses from West Africa.(E) Portraits by Tanner show a psychological depnd comparison.的句子必須和（7）（8）順利銜接，如果選D 或E 的話，（8）中的代詞it 無所指代，排除；（7）句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn) “The Banjo Lesson”，B 重復(fù)使用該專有名詞，啰嗦；C 中 the man a

41、nd boy 中的the 表特指，說明前面應(yīng)提到過a man and boy，但第 7 句中并沒有；A 呼應(yīng) 12 句的內(nèi)容，而且提供了有用的細(xì)節(jié)，正確。Lev. 3Which is best to add to the beginning of sentence 9?Although it is realistic(B) You cmost hear the music, butPhotographs have a beauty of their own, butAs a lifelike work,Some people just copy what they see;A 中realist

42、ic 與（9）中的 isnt like a photograph 形成讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，正確。 B、C、E 中提供的信息與上下文無關(guān)。D 中的 lifelike 與第(9)句中的isnt like a photograph 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以 as a lifelike work 放在第(9)句句首邏輯錯(cuò)誤。Lev. 2Section 101. In everything from finding comets to spotting supernovae,amateur astronomers havee so plished, and profesalastronomers sometimes

43、 seek their help.(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)固定搭配so. Lev.1plished, andplished, alsoplishedtplished therefore plished whent.的用法。2. Since scientific advanare central to progress, basic researchdeservingcontinuing support.basic research deserving continuing supportbasic research being what deserves continuing suppo

44、rtbasic research deserves continuing supportcontinuing support is deserved by basic researchcontinuing support is what they deserve in basic research句子結(jié)構(gòu)+簡潔原則。Since 引導(dǎo)從句，故劃線處應(yīng)為主句，A、B 主句無謂語動(dòng)詞；D、E 不夠直接簡潔。Lev.13. WithAmericansconsumingsugarinrecordamounts,nutritionists are urging the public to reduce i

45、ts consumption of sodas, which have largely replaced other, more healthful, beverages.(A) nutritionists are urging the public to reduce its consumption of sodas,which(B) nutritionists have been urgingof sodas; thoset the public reduits consumptionthe public ought to reduce its consuming of sodas, as

46、 urged by nutritionists, because theynutritionists urge about reducing public soda consumption, which(E) less soda should be consumed by the public, urge nutritionists, which中用分號(hào)將兩句話隔開，失去了 have largely考查固定搭配和句子結(jié)replaced other對于 sodas 解釋說明的關(guān)系，不如A 中的定語從句好。C 中用its consuming 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不簡潔，且 urged by 是，也不是最優(yōu)表達(dá)

47、，theyng 是錯(cuò)誤的固定搭配，且的指代也很容易歧義。D 中的 urge aboutwhich 找不到復(fù)數(shù)名詞被修飾，修飾單數(shù)名詞的話與劃線部分后面的 have 主謂不一致；E 中的 which 也沒有指代，且不優(yōu)。A 中 which 指代離其最近的名詞sodas，形式和語意上都符合，urge sb. to do sth.固定搭配也正確。Lev.24. Experts disagree about what is the definition of how to measure it. elligence and(A) what is the definition ofelligence a

48、nd how to measure it(B) how to defineelligence, and also its measurement(C) how to define and measureelligence(D) definingelligence as well as measurement(E) the definition ofelligence and measuring it平行結(jié)構(gòu)。Define and measure 兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞平行。Lev.25. The charges against theanization are being investigated by a

49、committee, it includes several mittee, it includescommittee; it includingcommittee, and it will includecommittee, they include(E) committeet includes句子結(jié)構(gòu)。A、D 逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)SVO；B 中分號(hào)后沒有完整SVO；C 中will include時(shí)態(tài)用得不對。Lev.16. Travel writing often describes a journey of exploration andendurance, a tripbecause of p

50、oliticat is risky either because of natural hazards but alsorest.but also because of politicarestbut also due toor because there wasor because ofor the cause iseither.or.平行結(jié)構(gòu)。 Lev.27. Though they had earr indicated otherwise, it was eventuallydecided upon by the legislators to have the bill passed.i

51、t was eventually decided upon by the legislators to have the bill passedit was eventually decided upon by the legislators to pass the bill(C) the eventual deciof the legislators was for passage of the bill(D) the legislators eventual deciwas passing the bill(E) the legislators eventually decided to

52、pass the bill句子結(jié)構(gòu)+簡潔原則。A、B 使用不簡潔；C、D 中 deci名詞沒有 E 中動(dòng)詞decide 直接。E 選項(xiàng)使用主動(dòng)的decide to do sth.，且主語 legislators 是前半句中they 的指代對象，是最佳的表達(dá)。Lev.28. Spread by rat fleas, millions of people edieval Europe werekilled by bubonic(A) millions of people.edieval Europe were killed by bubonicand millions of medieval Eu

53、ropeans killed by bubonicthis led to the killing of millions of medieval bubonicbubonic killedbubonicedieval Europe was why millions of people werekilled millions of peopleedieval Europe邏輯主語。根據(jù) spread by rat fleas，判斷句子主語為 bubonic B、C 邏輯主語錯(cuò)誤，D 中使用，不夠簡潔。Lev.3，秒殺 A、9. Traditional Jamaican music, enrich

54、ed with rock, jazz, and other modern rhythms from America, were the basis for reggae.were the basis forhave been a basis for(C)e the basis ofwas the basis forbeing the basis of主謂一致。主語為traditional Jamaican music，單數(shù)，秒殺 A、B、C；E 沒有謂語動(dòng)詞。Lev.310. James Barrie ,the author of Petan and othlays, is noted for

55、portraying adulthood as unpleasant and childhood is glorified.childhood is glorifiedchildhood as being gloriouschildhood as gloriouschildhood glorifiedglorified childhood平行結(jié)構(gòu)。Lev.311. Medical insurance coveraget requires high monthly premiumsand t isthe finanl means of many people.(A)(B)t requires h

56、igh monthly premiums andt ist requires high monthly premiums and it isrequiring high monthly premiums arewith the requirement of high monthly premiums are(E)t requires high monthly premiums is句子結(jié)構(gòu)。A 主句無謂語動(dòng)詞；B 中 and 前后不平行；C、D 中主謂不一致。Lev.312. Among the most flavorful cuisines in the United SOrleans has alsoe one of the most popular.es, NewNew Orleans has alsoNew Orleans ha