中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)策略 制定中考復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃1.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)階段2.專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)階段3.中考題型強(qiáng)化階段4.復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)階段課文考試說(shuō)明2.專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)階段a.攻克聽(tīng)力 注意掌握“看問(wèn)題猜測(cè)聽(tīng)錄音分析對(duì)比選答案的解題方法，帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)，作答時(shí)便能心中有數(shù)。聽(tīng)力 題只有A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)因此要注意答題卷中D不選 。中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力題的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)會(huì)出現(xiàn)顯現(xiàn)或隱現(xiàn)的重復(fù)，表達(dá)生活，但是，并非所有重復(fù)的信息點(diǎn)都是考點(diǎn)。題目的設(shè)計(jì)由淺到深.，語(yǔ)言信息量逐步加大。2009年的聽(tīng)力題二中從6小題開(kāi)始的對(duì)話有可能加大到四句或六句。聽(tīng)力題的設(shè)計(jì)由淺到深，語(yǔ)言信息量逐步加大。聽(tīng)力題二中從6小題開(kāi)始的對(duì)話有可能加大到四句

2、或六句。第9或10 小題可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些干擾信息。這樣可以把好生區(qū)分出來(lái)。聽(tīng)力三如果是聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，那么后面的詞匯填空是篇章；如果是篇章獨(dú)白，那么后面的詞匯填空有可能是個(gè)對(duì)話填缺詞。如果是個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，信息點(diǎn)前疏后密，信息點(diǎn)相融相離。明年的聽(tīng)力速度有所加快。說(shuō)話流暢些，但不可能無(wú)限制加快。每對(duì)話間隔為六秒。聽(tīng)力一1. W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I want to buy a scarf. Canyoushowmethatscarf? 停頓00072. W: Tom, do you go to school by bike? M: Yes. I ride to sch

3、ool on weekdays. I have a new bike.停頓00073. W: I like watching soccer games. M: Me too! Soccer is my favorite sport.停頓00074. W: Peter, its mums birthday today. I want to make a cake for her. M: Good idea. Im going to cook dinner for her.停頓00075. W: Would you mind not eating here, please? M: Sorry. I

4、 didnt know its not allowed to eat here. 停頓0007聽(tīng)力二6. W:Doyouhaveapenpal? M:Yes,Ihaveone inEngland.ShelivesinLondon.停頓00077. W: Dad, its raining. M: Oh, dont forget to take a raincoat with you. 停頓00078. W:Jack, what kind of fruit would you like? M:Id like apples. You know an apple a day keeps doctors

5、 away.停頓00079. W: Tom, did you go to the music club yesterday? M: Yes, I had a piano lesson. I learnt to play the piano there.停頓000710. W: Good morning, Doctor. Im not feeling well. Im afraid Im ill. M: Let me see.Well, you have a cold.停頓0007試題：6. Where is his pen pal from? A. Australia.B. America.C

6、. England.7. How is the weather? A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny. 8. What fruit does Jack like? A. Oranges.B. Bananas.C. Apples. 9. Why did Tom go to the music club? A. To visit his friends. B. To have a piano lesson. C. To help his classmates. 10. Who is the woman talking with? A. A doctor.B. A teacher

7、.C. A policeman. 聽(tīng)力三W: Hello, House of Noodles. Can I help you? M: Id like to order two bowls of noodles, please. W: We have chicken noodles, beef noodles and egg noodles. Which would you like? M: Two beef noodles, please. W: Which size would you like, large, medium or small? M: Medium, please. W: O

8、K. Two bowls of beef noodles, medium. Anything else? M: Id also like some drinks. W: We have drinks like green tea, coffee and orange juice. M: Orange juice. Three bottles of orange juice, please. W: Would you like anything else? M: No, thanks. How much is everything? W: ￥25. May I have your address

9、 and telephone number, please? M: 9 Green Street, 8923 5162.W: OK.9 Green Street, 8-9-2-3-5-1-6-2. Well send them to your address very soon. M: Thank you. Bye.W: Bye. 試題11. A. Chicken noodlesB. Egg noodlesC. Beef noodles 12. A. Large B. MediumC. Small 13. A. Green teaB. Coffee C. Orange juice 14. A.

10、 ￥15B. ￥25C. ￥35 15. A. 9 Green StreetB. 9 New StreetC. 9 Park Street 注意把握語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)題干與選項(xiàng)，猜出考點(diǎn)，作到有的放矢，再用排除法、比較法選出答案，最后把答案填入語(yǔ)句驗(yàn)證語(yǔ)意。 選擇題覆蓋所有語(yǔ)言知識(shí)條目。2008年卷覆蓋除感嘆句和反意疑問(wèn)句外的其他所有條目它的1/3純粹考語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，前面五小題很簡(jiǎn)單，后面逐漸加深，每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)只考一次，極限是兩次。但在別的題型中可重復(fù)。例如：動(dòng)詞的正確形式在選擇題中已有，在完型填空中也有此題形。這樣，保證學(xué)生知識(shí)水平的真實(shí)性。語(yǔ)言的使用應(yīng)考慮跨文化意識(shí)。如,Im getting heavi

11、er.而不說(shuō)Im getting fatter. 選擇題中一般有個(gè)圖表。由此在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要盡量覆蓋所有語(yǔ)言知識(shí)條目，并要訓(xùn)練學(xué)生從語(yǔ)境中判斷并正確使用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。b.攻克單項(xiàng)選擇：選擇題：16. Jackie Chan is _ great actor. I really like his movies. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 17. I am Cindy Brown. You can call _ Cindy. A. usB. him C. herD. me 18. When was the car invented? It was invented _ 1885. A.

12、at B.inC.onD.for 19. If you dont know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a _. A. menuB. mapC. listD. dictionary 20. Why do you hope to visit Hawaii some day? _ it has beautiful beaches. A. ThoughB. Or C. BecauseD. So 21. _ have you stayed in Shanghai? For about two months. A. How oftenB. H

13、ow longC. How soonD. How far22. Mary, _ you play chess? Yes, I can do it very well. I want to join the chess club. A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need 23. Do you often go shopping, Tina? No, _. I dont like shopping at all. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. often 24. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can post a

14、 letter? _. Turn left. There is a post office on the Fifth Road. A. SureB. SorryC. Sounds niceD. Good idea25. Cindy, dinner is ready. Wheres John? He _ homework in his room. A. doesB. didC. is doingD. will do 26. Jim, get up. Its time to _. Its Sunday today. We have no classes at school. A. go to sc

15、hoolB. go to workC. go homeD. go to bed27. Who broke the window? _. A strong wind broke it last night. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody28. Im getting _. The jeans are too small for me. Im afraid you have to take exercise every day. A. thinnerB. heavierC. tallerD. shorter29. Your English is

16、 very beautiful. _. A. Youre welcomeB. Never mindC. All right D. Thank you 30. How was your report, Tony? Not bad, but I need to do better in _. A.mathB.English C.scienceD. Chinese 著眼全局，樹(shù)立語(yǔ)言的整體感，完形必先完義。選擇答案時(shí)，注意瞻前顧后，第一步，跳過(guò)選項(xiàng)，粗讀文章，掌握大意；第二步，分段落實(shí)行邊讀邊填；第三步，推敲難點(diǎn)，復(fù)查答案，注意語(yǔ)法正確，邏輯合理，文章通順。完型填空包括introduction ,b

17、ody, summary. Introduction盡可能不挖空，簡(jiǎn)短些。但body要長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。并且連詞必考(2-3個(gè))，動(dòng)詞以動(dòng)詞的正確形式出現(xiàn)。完型填空考察語(yǔ)言知識(shí)詞匯、詞義、詞法、句法的積累、考理解能力、判斷能力、語(yǔ)感等綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。通過(guò)選擇填入關(guān)鍵詞包括其正確形式使一個(gè)段落或小段文完整的形式，以綜合能力和語(yǔ)感為主要檢測(cè)方向，考查學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的記憶和識(shí)別，對(duì)知識(shí)的領(lǐng)會(huì)、理解和轉(zhuǎn)換，對(duì)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用、分析和重組！c.攻克完型填空：Home AloneIt was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents w

18、ent for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the _31_ quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that h

19、e came to sell books and asked politely _32_ our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, “No. Then the man asked if we would like to _33_ some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very _34_ and came into our house. He took out a _3

20、5_ and ordered me to tie* up my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie* _36_ easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked _37_ of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to _38_ money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his _39_. He the

21、n untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, _40_ the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man _41_ to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the _42_ pay phone to call the police. Soon _43_ ca

22、me to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were _44_ that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from _45_ the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety. 試題：31. A. windowB. doorC. bookD. fridge32

23、. A. ifB. whyC. whenD. how33. A. lendB. borrowC. sellD. buy34. A. politelyB. slowlyC. hardD. quietly35. A. bookB. knifeC. giftD. pen36. A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. themselves37. A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all38. A. look atB. look afterC. look likeD. look for39. A. feetB. handsC. neckD. legs40. A

24、. andB. soC. orD. but41. A. wantedB. rememberedC. forgotD. tried 42. A. farthestB. nearestC. largestD. smallest43. A. my friendsB. the policeC. the neighborsD. my parents44. A. gladB. angryC. sadD. sorry45. A. cleaningB. closingC. lockingD. opening d.攻克閱讀理解：閱讀理解的文本從易到難，從無(wú)生詞到有生詞，每篇文本的信息點(diǎn)分布均勻，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)有段落沒(méi)

25、有信息點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象。而且文本加長(zhǎng)。考點(diǎn)前面幾個(gè)較簡(jiǎn)單，最后出現(xiàn) “best title, “main idea等難點(diǎn)。 訓(xùn)練學(xué)生運(yùn)用一定的閱讀策略能做以下的事情：1.能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義；2.能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系；3.能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局；4.能讀懂常見(jiàn)體裁的閱讀材料；5.能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息的能力。 閱讀四Monty Roberts was the son of a poor family. He liked horses. He had a dream to own a horse ranch

26、* ever since he was a little child. One day when he was at high school, he was asked to write a paper. It was about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. He worked hard on it, and wrote a sevenpaper. In the paper he described his dream of owning a big horse ranch someday. The next day he hand

27、ed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F(fail) with a note that read, “See me after class. He went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?The teacher answered, “This is an unrealistic* dream for a young boy lik

28、e you. You come from a poor family. You have no money. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then he added, “Write this paper again. If you write it with a realistic* plan, you may receive a better grade. After sitting with it for a

29、week, he turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream. Monty kept his dream and worked very hard. Today he owns a large horse ranch with a big house on it, and he keeps that school paper he wrote on the wall of his sitting room

30、. Last summer the same school teacher came to visit him. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer*. During those years I stole a lot of childrens dreams. It was lucky that you hadnt given up yours. Dont let anyone steal your dre

31、ams. Follow your dream, no matter what.試題：57. What was Monty Roberts dream when he was very young? A. To write a sevenpaper.B. To learn to ride a horse. C. To own a horse ranch.D. To receive a better grade.58. The underlined sentence “Theres no way you could ever do it. means “_ A. Your dream can ne

32、ver come true. B. You should find a way to let your dream come true. C. You have to work hard or youll lose your dream. D. Ill show you a way to help your dream come true. 59. After Monty heard his teachers advice, he _. A. changed his dreamB. received a better grade C. turned in a different paperD. turned in the same paper 60. Why does Monty Roberts keep that school