定語從句和形容詞練習(xí)

1、定語從句Consolidation exercises.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns.1. This is the only book _ I got last year.2. Is this the book in _ you are interested?3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo.thatwhichthat5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful.6. Do you have any

2、 money _is used to build the factory?7. Tom has a toy, _ was given by his father.8. This is the second watch _ my father bought for me. thatthatwhich that4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_ exist (存在)in the mother school.that1. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one

3、of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which2. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.(山東 2006)A. where B. that C. when D. which 3. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, theres one point _

4、we must insist on. (江西 2006)A. why B. where C. how D. 不填BAD1. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where2. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what 3. Many pe

5、ople who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in whichB. by which C. which D. that4. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C.

6、 in which D. for whichDCADExercises : Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room _ we lived before? 3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night. 4. This is the garden _ they visited last time. thatwherewhere

7、that5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day. 7. She still remembers the year _ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.whenthatwhenthatComprehensive exercises.Fill in the blanks with the suitable relat

8、ive pronouns or the relative adverbs.1. Is this the room _ we spent our childhood?2. This dictionary is the second one _ I bought in the shop.3. I still remember the date _ I went to Nanjing for the first time.4. Tom is thinking about the grass and the persons _ he saw in the yard.wherethatwhenthat5

9、. There are 100 old men in the street, some of _ are drinking tea.6. Do you know the days _ you spent on English?7. All the books _are on the shelf belong to Mary.8. Are you satisfied with the park _ you visited last time?9. _ we all know, the building will soon be destroyed. 10. I have the same boo

10、k _ she has.whomthatthatthatAsas把下列中文翻譯成英語。1 一位勇敢的年輕人2 兩件又臟又舊的紅裙子 3 那張褐色的圓木桌4 他的那輛昂貴的美國產(chǎn)跑車Key： 1 a brave young man 2 two dirty old red skirts 3 the round brown wooden table4 his expensive American sports car1. We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 2. After a mile out of the station, the tra

11、in began to pick up speed. 3. The children have picked up the local language.4. Will you pick up all your toys?5. Ill pick you up at your hotel.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. A. clear B. clearer

12、 C. clearly D. more clearly2. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. (北京2006)A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder3. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _this year. A. the best B. better

13、C. the most D. more 4. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ oneA. better-known B. well-knownC. best-known D. most-known5. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quiteCABCB1. He speaks English well

14、 indeed, but of course not _a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than2. Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier3. I dont think this film is by far the most boring.

15、 I have seen _. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst 4. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully5. I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (江蘇2006)A. a bit less B

16、. any less C. much more D. a little more CCBDA定義及其作用：定語從句是又稱形容詞性從句,在句子中起定語作用,修飾一個名詞或代詞,有時(shí)也可修飾一個句子.受定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞.定語從句可分為：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。定語從句一般都緊跟在它所修飾名詞后面，所以如果在名詞或代詞后面出現(xiàn)一個從句，根據(jù)它與前面名詞或代詞的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷是否是定語從句。定語從句The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行詞放置于名詞之_，修飾名詞的從句關(guān)系詞連接作用1.2. 在從句中充當(dāng)成分后 修飾物體時(shí)關(guān)系代

17、詞that和 which的區(qū)分使用that的情況：1、當(dāng)先行詞是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代詞時(shí)。eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2、當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修飾時(shí)。 eg. I have some books that are very good.3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The big

18、gest bird that I caught is this bird. 4主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)Eg Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5當(dāng)先行詞在從句和主句中都作表語時(shí),無論先行詞是人還是物.China is no longer the country that she was.6.如有兩個定語從句,其中一個已用which引導(dǎo),另一個宜用that .Edison built up a factory which produced thing

19、s that had never been seen before.7.在there be句型中,只用that.He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8、當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the last, the next, the only 等詞修飾時(shí)。eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.9、當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí)。eg. I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用which的情況。1

20、、非限制性定語從句中。eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介詞之后。eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.3、當(dāng)主句中的主語被that修飾時(shí)。eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Consolidation exercises.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns.1. This is the only book _ I got last yea

21、r.2. Is this the book in _ you are interested?3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo.thatwhichthat5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful.6. Do you have any money _is used to build the factory?7. Tom has a toy, _ was given by his father.8. This is the second watch _ my father

22、 bought for me. thatthatwhich that4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_ exist (存在)in the mother school.that1. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which2. Were just tr

23、ying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.(山東 2006)A. where B. that C. when D. which 3. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on. (江西 2006)A. why B. where C. how D. 不填1. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will s

24、pend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where2. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what 3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger

25、. A. in whichB. by which C. which D. that4. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which修飾人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that 和who, whom的區(qū)分。當(dāng)主句中的主語是who時(shí)，只能用that。eg. Who is the girl that is standing over there?在非限制性

26、定語從句中以及介詞后面時(shí)只能用who 或者whom。eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting.There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.關(guān)系代詞whose既能修飾人，也能修飾物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，修飾先行詞。eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white and black. 5.

27、Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?7. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. likesheritwho關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別.1.位置:as從句可在主句前或主句后,而which從句只可在主句后.2.意義:as從句常是一些

28、固定結(jié)構(gòu),(如as is known to all, as we expected, as everybody knows等,而且譯為”正如.,恰如”.) the sameas, such as,和一樣. which從句多為對主句的一種評價(jià)看法,或者主從句之間形成一種因果關(guān)系.He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.As we had expected, he failed in the exam.關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的用法以及與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句當(dāng)中只能充當(dāng)狀語，當(dāng)一個句子能夠完整地表達(dá)一個意

29、思時(shí)，我們就可以給這個句子加上特定的關(guān)系副詞。eg. I wont forget the time when I got married.Have you still remember the days when we stayed together?This is the place we had a good time.Is this the house Mr Smith lives?I dont know the reason he wont join us.Do you know the reason he didnt come to sweep the classroom?where

30、wherewhywhy關(guān)系副詞when, where和關(guān)系代詞that, which的區(qū)分。請比較以下句子：This is the park that we visited last year.This is the park where we held a birthday party.She wont forget the days that she spent on the island.She wont forget the days when they stayed together.Thats the date when we went to the college.Thats t

31、he date that she wont forget for ever.I like the time when we lived together.I like the time that we had together.Exercises : Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room _ we lived before? 3. This is the garden _

32、 they stayed for a night. 4. This is the garden _ they visited last time. thatwherewherethat5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day. 7. She still remembers the year _ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year _ she spent in J

33、ining.whenthatwhenthat關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 和介詞+which之間的關(guān)系。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動詞之后。eg. 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born.2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today.4. Tom still remembers the days