外研社八年級英語上冊總復(fù)習(xí)知識點

1、 Module1八年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)8.thislastnext1.studyplan學(xué)習(xí)計劃9.helpterm這學(xué)期term上學(xué)期term下學(xué)期sb.dosth.2.anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V.（復(fù)數(shù)）:helpsb.withsth.thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V.（單數(shù)）:10.askforadvice征求意見的數(shù)量11.basicquestions基本問題3.advicepaper不可數(shù)名詞12.spendonsth.pieceofadvice條建議spend（in）doingsth.花費時間做某事pieceofpaper張紙物+costpiecesofpaper幾張紙

2、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議人+payforadvisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事13.themeaningof的意思4.writeit/themdown把它寫下來14.trytodosth.嘗試做某事5.whatelse還有什么其他的15.talkspeaktosb.與某人談話6.16.Itisadj.(forsb.)todosth.startaconversation開始一段談話對某人來說）做某事怎么樣17.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人談?wù)撃矷tisdifficultforoldpeopl

3、etolearnEnglishwell.18.asmuchmanyaspossible盡可能多某人做某事某人怎么樣LetsspeakEnglishasmuchasItisadj.(ofsb.)todosth.possible.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.Letsfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.做某事時個好主意、好辦法。Itisagoodideawaytodosth.=Letsfindoutwhatelsewecandoto sth.14.athepopulationof的人口saveanimalsa

4、smanyaspossible.much修飾不可數(shù)名詞many修飾可數(shù)名詞makemistakesmakeamistake犯錯誤listentotheradio聽收音機awaytodosth(good)waystodosth.做某事的(好)方法severaltimes幾次somethingnewoldinteresting新舊有趣的東西事情形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在形容詞后面oneortwodays兩天fourorfivewords四五個單詞25.表示建議的句子Whataboutdoing二HowaboutdoingWhynotdo=Whydontyoudo.Try(not)todosth.s

5、houlddo應(yīng)該做Itsagoodideatodosth.Wouldyouliketodosth.Letsbdosth.讓某人做某事Remembertodosth.=Dontforgettodoyoudbetterdosth.Module2travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅行staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday總有一天putontakeoff穿上脫下landtakeoff著陸起飛thepriceof的價錢WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoulikeflytosomewhere.飛到某地because+句子Iwaslatethismorningbecause

6、Igotuplate.becauseof+n./名詞短語Theplanecouldnttakeoffbecauseofthebadweather.westernfood西方食物Chinesefood中餐morethan=over超過sellout賣光cometrue實現(xiàn)prettygood相當(dāng)好，非常好onthecoast在沿海 millionsof數(shù)以百萬計的具體數(shù)字+millionasadj.adv.（原級）as像.一樣befamousfor以著名聞名befamousas作為出名著名mostdays大部分時間19.intheeastsouthwestnorthof在.東南西北（面）單音節(jié)和

7、少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級構(gòu)成方法及比較級構(gòu)成句型：課本P123Module3justnow剛剛（一般過去時）showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.becalled被叫做also用于句中too用于句末aswell用于句末，但沒有逗號growup長大alone無感情色彩bealonelonely有感情色彩feellonelyonTV在電視上通過電視aminuteago分鐘前severalminutesago幾分鐘前notatall根本，一點也不stayathome呆在家enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事gotothestadium去體育館plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)

8、名詞=alotoflotsof許多、大量many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞playagainst與.對打?qū)箃rainhard努力訓(xùn)練trainharder更加努力訓(xùn)練trainmorecarefully更加認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練listentomecarefully仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地聽我講doplaywellbadlyworse做彈打得好壞更糟dobetterplaybetter做彈打得更好doplaythebest做得彈得最好副詞可用于修飾動詞，常放在動詞后面up熱身（活動運動）belatefor遲到bepleasedwithsb.sth.對某人某事感到滿意高興inthefinalmatch在決賽中 h

9、aveagoodbetterchanceofdoingsth.很有更有可能機會做某事sb.on為某人喝彩歡呼sothat以至于feel(more)confidenttodosth.做某事覺得(更)有信心the+比較級，the+比較級越.越.Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.比較級+比較級越來越.Thebirdsarefewerandfewerbecauseofpeople.Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.多音節(jié)和少部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級的構(gòu)成方法及副詞的基本用法：課本P123-125Module4geton

10、wellwithsb.與某人相處融洽learnaforeignlanguageinfact事實上howoften用頻度副詞來回答來時)howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問路程多遠(yuǎn)howlong多久takepartin參加aneight-year-oldboyhavetodosth.不得不去做某事hastodosth.hadtodosth.getheretherehome到達(dá)這里那里家luck(n.)Tlucky(adj.)Tluckily(adv.)care(n.)Tcareful(adj.)Tcarefully(adv.)taketheabus=bybustakeataxi=bytaxitakeaplan

11、e=byplaneairtakeatrain=bytrainrideabike=bybikewalkto=gotoonfootHeusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.closeto靠近、接近far(away)from遠(yuǎn)離、離遠(yuǎn)muchheavytraffic交通擁堵、擁擠howsoon用in+段時間提問（一般是一般將exceptsb.除了某人 thesameas與.一樣18.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).之一不知道（bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach）bedifferentfrom與.不同allthet

12、ime只，總是mostof的大部分19.Ittakestooksb.sometimemoneytodosth.花費某人多長時間多少錢做某事。thesecondcheapestlongest第二便宜長Module5sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.every/each（每個）+V單數(shù)tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）thinkof認(rèn)為thinkabout考慮takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走帶走takeoff飛機起飛、脫衣服getup起床ononeswayto在某人去。的路上intheend最后、最終takesb.tosw.到某人到某地Noidea.=

13、Ihavenoidea.=Idontknow.oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.之一19.inthenineteenthtwentiethcentury在十九二十世紀(jì)afterfinishingschool畢業(yè)后benamedcalled被稱為magicshow魔術(shù)表演traditionalmusicfoodfestival傳統(tǒng)音樂食物節(jié)日giveawarmwelcometosb.熱烈歡迎（某人）allovertheworld全世界happen=takeplace發(fā)生Whoisitby由.創(chuàng)作offertodosth.主動提出去做某事agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewiths

14、b.同意某人plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.（雙賓語） buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)setupnaturesparks設(shè)立自然公園Module6getcloseto接近靠近beinterestedtodosth.感興趣去做某事begetbecomeinterestedinsth.doingsth對某事做某事感興趣

15、interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excitedboredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising形容物或者事indanger處于危險中瀕臨滅絕takeaway=takecareof奪去、帶走、拿走lookafter照顧、照管、看管、照料findout找出、查明protecttheanimals保護(hù)動物inthewild在野外losetheirhome失去家園developplans制定計劃gobackto=returnto回歸、回到workhard努力工作學(xué)習(xí)beworriedabout=worryabo

16、ut擔(dān)心asymbolof的象征標(biāo)志raisemoney集資，籌款haveasafeplacetolive有安全住處inpeace和平的besureof/aboutsth對某事有把握、確信besuretodosth.確信去做某事hearofsth.聽說thecapitalof.的首都whatsyourfavourite你最喜歡的是什么afanof的粉絲Idontbelieveit!我不相信它！notonly.butalso.不但而且(就近原則)doalotofresearch做大量研究Module7=todosth.一個名字叫做愛麗絲的女孩inorderto+dosth.為了做某事agirlc

17、alledAlice bytheriver在河邊belate晚的、遲的inatree人在樹上onatree水果在樹上onthegrass在草地上smileatsb.朝某人微笑falldown=godown摔落havenothingtodo無事可做haveateaparty開茶會onceortwice兩次seehearsb.dosth.看見、聽見某人做某事thinkabout考慮、思考tooto太而不能takeoutof從.拿出whatfor=whyrunafter追趕、追逐smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get（變得）/become+adj.系動詞+形容詞如:

18、lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,becomefamousWhatsthematterwithyouWhatswrongwithyoubeafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.trytodosth.tryonesbesttodosth.盡力去做某事hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人來信thanksforsth.cantwaittodosth.等不及去做某事wearglasses戴眼鏡arr

19、iveat+小地點arrivein+大地點reachsw.gettosw.soundlike聽起來像aswell也thecaptainof的隊長workhard努力工作get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.atfirst首先abit二kindof稍微、有點兒oneday有一天表示過去進(jìn)行時的短語：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolastnight主語13.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.+was/were+doing過去某個時刻正在做某

20、事過去進(jìn)行時課本P128-129Module8roundthecorner在拐角處2.falloff從.摔下來3.intime及時ontime按時、準(zhǔn)時4.theriskof.的危險、風(fēng)險taketheriskof冒.的危險payattention注意、專心payattentionto+sth.doingsth.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，并排地afewdaysearlier幾天前=severalsomedaysearlier=afewseveralsomedaysagopickup撿起，拾起takeaphototakephotos照相takeaphot

21、oof給照相assoonas一就thenextday第二天asyouknow正如你所知道的給某人看（展示）某物themapof的地圖overthere在那兒dosomeshopping=goshoppingwelcometo歡迎到、來aclearday晴朗的一天getoff下車geton上車asusual象往常樣happentodosth.恰巧做某事Module9preparefor=getreadyfor為.做準(zhǔn)備beintherightplacetodosth.剛好在做某事toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+adj.太.muchtooheavy太重gr

22、owingpopulation=increasingpopulation正在增長的人口onefifthof五分之sth. twofifthsof五分之二驚奇的有興趣的興奮的去做某事hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一下makenotes=takenotes做筆記Itisclearthat+句子很清楚、很明顯aneight-year-oldgirl一個8歲大的女孩aneighteen-year-oldgirl18歲的女孩aneleven-year-oldboy個11歲的男孩danger（n.）indanger處于危險中dangerous（adj.）saf

23、elessandless越來越少+不可數(shù)名詞fewerandfewer越來越少+可數(shù)名詞moreandmore越來越多+可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞makeaplan定計劃adj.enoughtodosth.足夠去做某事goback=return返回suchas沒有逗號，后面一般加n.或者短語forexample般有逗號，后面一般加句子solveaproblem解決問題notanymore不再closedown（永久）關(guān)閉；關(guān)停fromtimetotime時不時地beexcitedtodosth.興奮去做某事makelethavesb.dosth.使、讓某人做某事makesb.adj.havenoplac

24、etoliveir沒有地方可住lookfor尋找（過程）find找到（結(jié)果）findout查清（通過研究找出結(jié)果）besurprisedinterestedexcitedtodoModule10onthelake在湖面上quitealot相當(dāng)多，非常多comeon快點，趕快hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事allyearround全年comparedto=comparedwith與對比almost幾乎though/although雖然but但是（不可以同時出現(xiàn)）haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfthestoryof的故事

25、thecentreof的中心beborninsw./on+日子aswell也（放在句末）aswellas+sth.也also也（放在句中）too也（放在句末）either也（放在句末，用于否定）payfor為.付費（花費）15.itisadj.todosth.itisn.todosth.如：Itisagoodidea/waytodosth.16.itispossible（impossible）todosth.itispossiblethat主語+willprobably/possibly+Veg:Itwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomorrow.sothat如此.以

26、至于18雨雪的大用heavy風(fēng)的大用strongbe+adj.adj.+n.v.+adv.spring,summer,autumn（fall）,winter不客氣的幾種說法：Youarewelcome.Thatsallright.=ThatsOK.bringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw.帶某人到處參觀thebestplacetodosth.thebesttimetodosth.Whatstheweatherlike=HowistheweatherWhatwilltheweatherbelike=Howwilltheweatherbe不定代詞（something/any

27、thing/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody）+adj.todosth.jokewithsb.跟某人開玩笑jokeaboutsth.就某事而開玩笑play/makejokeswithsb.開某人玩笑telljokes講笑話betweenand在.和.之間fromto從.至到.Youmustbejoking!=Youcantbe101010serious.haveafternoontea喝下午茶Soundsgreat!聽起來不錯季節(jié)/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期幾前+onintheend可單獨使用attheendof在的最后n.adj.sunsunnyclo

28、udcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormyshowershoweryalightmeal便餐notjustbut(also)不僅而且ataround4pm.四點鐘左右drinkteawithmilk喝加油牛奶的茶pushonesway推擠standinaline=waitinaline排隊touchsb.ontheshoulder碰某人肩膀=touchonesshoulderontheleft-handside(of)在左邊ontheright-handside(of)在右邊attheageof+數(shù)字在.歲時thetemperaturewill

29、bethetemperatureofDalianisModule11tellmemore說的更多點dosomecleaningdosomereadingdosomeshoppingonthefirstdayof在第一天tastegreat嘗起來美味somethinginterestingforthefirsttime初次，第一次immediately=atonce=rightnow.accept接受receive收到IreceivedhisflowersbutIdidntacceptthem.useredpaperforhongbao用紅紙包紅包usesth.forsth.用什么做withbo

30、thhands用雙手haveoneshaircut理發(fā)Youcantbeserious!你不會是認(rèn)真的吧gettoknow認(rèn)識111111enjoyonesstay喜歡停留Module12stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsht.停下來正在做的事情hangon等等/別掛斷firstaid急救atthebottomof在的底部firstofall首先，第一havetroubledifficultydoingsth.做某事有困難、麻煩makesure確保、保證beharmfulfor=bebadfor對有害behelpfulfor對有幫助such+n.that如此以至so+a

31、dj.adv.thatHeissuchagoodboythateverybodylikeshim.Theboywassocarelessthathemadealotofmistakesinhishomework.hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做某事的全過程hearwatchnoticeseecatchacold感冒=gethaveacoldcatchabus趕公共汽車catchupwithsb./sth.追趕某人/某物letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事stayout呆在外面jumpoutof從跳出runoutof從跑出climboutof從.爬出outof從.出keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)定、冷靜19.keepclearof與.不接觸、不靠近20.partsof.的部分apartof.的一部分carefulof小心注意inshort總之，簡言之both兩者都+V復(fù)_stayawayfrom離開，遠(yuǎn)離either兩者中的任何+V單_moveawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，走開，離開neither兩者都不+V單liftup抬起，提起makenoise制造噪音can提問：肯定：canmakeasound出聲、發(fā)出聲音否定：cant121212may提問：肯定：can6.experience經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）否定：mustnt/cant/sorr