2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習Module1Europe素材外研版必修3

1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習Module 1 Europe素材外研版必修3話題晨背 積累寫作素材話題詞匯country n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)distaneen.距離explore v.探險5.immigration n.移居；移民primitive adj .原始的；遠古的worldwide adj .世界范圍的be made up of 由組成be famous for以聞名10.lie in 位于；在于經(jīng)典語篇假如你是李華，今年進入高中學(xué)習，請用英語給你的筆友 Tom寫一封電子郵件，介紹新學(xué)校的情況。內(nèi)容包括：你的近況；學(xué)校概況；你的感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左

2、右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；郵件的格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：重點的 keyDear Tom,Best wishes!Yours ,Li Hua佳作欣賞Dear Tom,This September is my first month at senior high school and everyth ing here seemsstrange to me the new school , new teachers and new classmates , but I have got used .to it.My new school , a key senior high

3、school in our city, was built in 1945. There are30 classes and over 1,300 stude nts in my school with a six-story teachi ng buildi ng , three laboratoriesand a library.Agreat number of students have graduated from itand many of them have achieved great success in the development of modern industry a

4、nd agriculture.Any way, I enjoy my first month in this school and I hope I can make progress in mystudy every day.Write back and tell me somethi ng about your new school.Best wishes!Yours ,Li Hua思維發(fā)散仿照第句翻譯句子Tom已習慣于住在農(nóng)村。Tom has got used to livi ng in the countryside.將第句改為含有過去分詞短語作定語的句子My new school ,

5、 built in 1945, is a key senior high school in our city.用contain改寫第句Our school contains 30 classes and 1,300 students.按要求改寫第句A great number of students have graduated from it，many of whom have achievedgreat success,用定語從句改寫)A great number of students have graduated from it，many of them having achieve

6、dgreat success.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫 )自主排查 夯實基礎(chǔ)知識.重點單詞A.寫作單詞across ( prep.)橫過；穿過project (n.)計劃；項目；工程birthplace (n.)發(fā)源地；出生地head ( n.)領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；(vt.& vi.)領(lǐng)頭；前進symbol ( n.)象征；符號face ( vt.)面向；面對facial ( adj.)面部的situated (adj .)坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的situate ( vt.)使位于8.located ( adj.)位于locate ( vt.)使坐落于，位于9.opposite ( prep .)

7、在對面； (adj .)對面的oppose ( vt .& vi .)反對，抵制sign ( vt.)簽署signal ( n.)信號.agreement ( n.)協(xié)議；契約agree ( vi .)同意disagree ( vi .)不同意govern ( vt.)統(tǒng)治；治理government ( n.)政府region (n.)地區(qū)；區(qū)域region al (adj .)地區(qū)的produce ( n.)產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；(v.)生產(chǎn)product ion ( n.)產(chǎn)量product ( n.)產(chǎn)品，工業(yè)產(chǎn)品representative (n.)代表represent ( vt.) 代表B

8、.閱讀單詞boot ( n.)長筒靴；皮靴continental (adj.)大陸的；大洲的range ( n.)山脈19.landmark ( n.)標志性建筑gallery (n.)美術(shù)館；畫廊sculpture (n.)雕刻；泥塑ancient (adj .)古代的parliament ( n.)國會；議會geographical (adj.)地理的feature (n.)特點architect (n.)建筑師architecture (n.)建筑civilisation (n.)文明civilise ( vt.)使開化，使文明n.重點短語.because of 因為；由于2.of al

9、l time前所未有的；有史以來be known as 作為而出名/聞名refer to查閱；提到5.in terms of 據(jù)；依照6.on the other hand另一方面； 反過來說7.have con trol over 對力口以控制8.little by little一點點地；逐漸地川.經(jīng)典句式.Between France and Spain is ano ther mou ntai n range the Pyren ees.在法國和西班牙之間是另外一座山脈一一比利牛斯山脈。Paris is the capital and largest city of France, si

10、tuated on the River Seine.巴黎是法國的首都和最大的城市，位于塞納河邊。Their work has in flue need other writers ever since. 他們的作品自那以來一直影響著其他作家。The expa nded Europea nUnion has a populati on of more tha n half abillio n people ,twice as big as the populati on of the Un ited States.擴大后的歐盟有五億多人口，為美國人口的兩倍。Neither Amy no rHel

11、e n is En glsh.Amy和Helen都不是英國人。IV.課文語法填空Paris , one of the l.most(much) beautiful cities , is the capital of France.lt s well known 2.for the Eiffel Tower.The Louvre , one of the world s largest art galleries , is also in Paris.Besides , the restaurants , caf e s and theatres in Paris are 3.popular(

12、popularly).Barce Iona is 4.the second largest city of Spain. The church of the Sagrada Familiais one of its most famous Ian dmarks.Florence is in Italy.It s known for the Renaissanee , during 5.which some greatpaintings and sculptures 6.were produced(pro duce).FIorenee s art galleries churches and m

13、useums attract ple nty of 7.tourists(tourism) every year.The UffiziPalace is the most famous art gallery in the city.Athens , the capital of Greece, is the birthplace of 8.western(west)civilisation.TheParthenon on the Acropolis Hill 9.was built (build) there.The work of Greece sgreatest writers has

14、a good effect 10.on other writers.邊講邊練突破核心考點細講必考詞匯face n. 臉；面孑L; 面部表情expression , look ;面，表面； v.面對；面向；正對；面臨Z口弋丟臉；失面子in the face of 面對 問題、困難或危險等face to face面對面地：!(： Paced詁i卜面臨，面對 難題If Tom doesn t keep his promise ，he ll lose face .如果湯姆不信守諾言，他就會丟面子。She showed great courage in the face ofdan ger.面對危險時她

15、表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。The two have n ever met face to face before.兩個人以前從未見過面。多維訓(xùn)練用face的正確形式填空Faced with so many difficulties ahead， the girl doubted whether she could get through the task on time.I d like to book a room facing south.短語填空lose face ， in the face of ，face to facelosi ng face.We n eed to find a way

16、 to end the con flict without either side(1)This moder n three star hotelis situated close to the city centre.He stood face to face with his opponent.He was un able to deny the chargesin the face of new evide nee.range n.山脈；批；組；范圍； v.排列；處在 范圍內(nèi)；涉及l(fā)cyond/ont one占TFingd卜門 nvigr? of. 超出的范圍； 在射程夕卜with in

17、/in the range of在范圍之內(nèi)a range of 一系歹 列，一些fi曠lvu】.，.10.從到之間變化range betwee n.a nd.在至 U之間變動The price of the house is wellbey ond our range這所房子的價格遠遠超出我們所能承受的范圍。A wide range of colors and patter ns are available.各種顏色和樣式都有。She has had a number of different jobs , ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做

18、過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。圖解助記多維訓(xùn)練寫出下列句子中range的詞性及漢語意思The food prices will have an in crease in the range of 7 to 10 perce nt.n.范圍The land has high mountain ranges and deep valleys.n.山脈Estimates of the damage r ange between 1 million and 5 million.vt.在內(nèi)變動單句語法填空Costs range from 50several hun dred poun ds.If

19、the target was farther tha n fifty metres,the n it was out of rangp.We have a range of men s shirts on special offer.It came in/within the range of my visi on.該物體進入了我的視野。situated adj. 位于的； 坐落于 的應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)場所介紹類寫作高頻詞匯bo ruarod at/on/in.坐落于“山乩已vt.使位于；使處于n.情形；境遇；建筑物等的位置in a.situati on處于境況這家現(xiàn)代化的三星級賓館毗鄰市中心。(2)T

20、he Busin ess Libraryis situated on the gro und floor.商業(yè)圖書館位于一樓。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空Half an hour later ， they reached the lighthouse situated(situate) on the mouth of the river.He got into a situationwhere it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.單句改錯Situat ingin a quiet spot with in a few minu tes walk of

21、 a river ，the hotel is fortableto live in. Situating Situated4sign n.符號；標記；跡象；征兆；手勢； vi.以動作示意；vt.簽署；簽名；做手勢；做記號cl匸糾 訂的跡象/預(yù)兆；的標志make/give a sig n to. 對做手勢毗】sb. .ij (Io j.h打手勢讓某人做某事sign in/out簽到 / 退sig n up for報名參加While driv ing, you should pay atte nti on to the roadsig ns!開車的時候你要注意路牌！My teachermade a

22、 sig n to me to keep sile nt.我老師示意我保持安靜。The teacher signed to me to sit well.老師打手勢讓我坐好。圖解助記V sign 勝別的手勢+ - X -7蒂號road sign 路標詞義辨析sign , mark, signal , symbolsign記號，標記，用法最廣，可指符號(裝置)，也可指情緒、性格的直觀顯示，還可指具體的用于識別或指示的標志，如指示牌、卡片等；借喻作“征兆，跡象”講。mark標志，標記，含義廣泛，指事物留下的深刻印記或某物上用于辨別該物品的附屬物, 比sign更側(cè)重于區(qū)別性或揭示性的標志，有時不一定

23、十分直觀或明顯。sig nal信號，常指約定俗成、用于傳達某些信息的信號，也指燈光、聲音或信號標志。symbol象征，符號，指被人們選出的物體或圖案用來代表另一事物，并作為該事物的標 記或象征。多維訓(xùn)練選詞填空sign，mark， signal ， symbolHe made a mark on the box with a pencil so that he could find it again easily.A gree n light on a trafficsignal mea ns you can continue on your way.She shows no sign of

24、being in terested.White has always bee n asymbol of purity in Wester n cultures.用sign短語的正確形式填空MIT Preside nt Susan Hockfield said more tha n 120,000 people sig ned up for the first MITx course.For safety reasons， please sign in when you arrive at the building ， and sign out whe n you leave.because o

25、f 由于；因為I KTtUlSi1與because of雖然都表示因為，由于”，但用法有區(qū)別：because為連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；because of為介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。2表原因”的其他介詞短語：as a result of ，owing to，山.Lo 不放在句首，thanks to ， on account of等。Because of the huma nbeings destructivein flue nee ， the nu mber of this preciousspecies has promptly dropped to less t

26、ha n 1,000.由于人類破壞性的影響，這種珍稀物種的數(shù)量已經(jīng)迅速下降到不足1 000只。This accide nt wasdue to/owi ng to his careless drivi ng.這場車禍是他開車疏忽大意造成的。Thanks to your advice ， much trouble was saved.多虧你的建議，省去了許多麻煩。多維訓(xùn)練用 because， because of 填空Our flight was delayedbecause the weather was bad.一Life is still hard for a great many far

27、mers in China s west.Because of that, the government is taking new measures to help them out.單句改錯She was very unhappy because what her mother said.because后力口 of?？荚~匯opposite adj.相對的；相反的；adv.在對面；prep.在對面；n.反義詞；相對物多維訓(xùn)練完成句子Many people hold the opposite view(持相反的觀點 )about the matter.There is a gardenon t

28、he opposite side of the street( 在街道的對面 ).In China people believe in the saying “out of debt，out of pressure ”； however，in the west ， it is just the opposite( 正好相反 )when you are in debt ， you aretrustworthy and finan cially capable.單句改錯The result was quite opposite from what we had expected.from toag

29、reement n. 同意；一致；協(xié)議多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空They had an agreeme nt that she would give them any leftover food from her shop.They have made an agreeme nt about the pla n.They decide things by agreeme nt among themselves.What you say must be in agreeme nt with what you do.The agreement(agree) has raised hopes that t

30、he war may end soon.They fin ally reached an agreeme nt where both sides could be ben efited.in terms of 就來說； 從 角度多維訓(xùn)練We are on good terms with(禾口關(guān)系很好 )all our neighbors.This pla n is of great ben efit in the long term( 從長遠來看 ).ln terms of health(從健康的角度來看 ),eating less is quite necessary.US panies w

31、ant to be able to pete on equal terms with( 在平等的條件下與競爭)their overseas rivals.on the other hand 另一方面 多維訓(xùn)練翻譯句子一方面我們應(yīng)該呼吁公眾提高認識，另一方面我們應(yīng)該立即行動。On(the) one hand ,we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding , but on the other (hand), we ourselves should do it immediately.我不去。一則我已經(jīng)看過這

32、部電影；二則今晚我有一個重要會議要參加。I won t go.For one thing ， I have seen the film ； for another ， I have an important meeti ng to atte nd tonight.the Pyre nees. 在法國和西經(jīng)典句型Betwee n France and Spain is ano ther mountain range班牙之間是另外一座山脈一一比利牛斯山脈。句型公式：介詞短語位于句首引起倒裝表示地點、方向、時間等的介詞短語放在句首時，若句子的主語是名詞而不是代詞時，往往用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示方向、地點

33、和時間的副詞in，out， down, up，off ， back， away, there ，now，then，here，first等放在句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，也用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(1) On the door hunga big sign.門上掛著一個大招牌。 Away flew the bird.那只鳥飛走了。There she goes .她去那兒了。多維訓(xùn)練On the desk lie piles of books.桌子上有幾堆書。The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.Away it flew into the forest when

34、he wasabout to catch it.(xx江西師大附中期中)那個男孩墊著腳尖安靜地走向那只鳥，當他正要去抓的時候，鳥兒飛進了樹林。For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.(xx江西景德鎮(zhèn)質(zhì)檢)有一會兒什么都沒有發(fā)生，然后傳來了眾人齊喊的聲音。Neither Amy nor Helen is English.Amy和 Helen 都不是英國人。句型公式：n either. nor.neither. nor. 既不也不，常用來連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)。若連接兩個主語時，其謂 語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主

35、語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。有類似用法的還有：either.or. , not only.but also. , not.butthere be 句型等。（1）She neither sang nor danced at the party.在聚會上她既沒有唱歌也沒有跳舞。（2）Do either you or he have lunch at school?是你還是他在學(xué)校吃午飯？多維訓(xùn)練用be動詞的正確形式填空（1）Are either you or I going there tomorrow?（2）Not on ly the stude nts but also their

36、 teacher is enjoying the film.（3）It is not I but you who are the first to run to the goal in the petition.在高考語境中提升解題技能I .語境填詞No one is sure how the ancient（古代的）Egyptiansbuilt the pyramids nearCairo.（xx 四川）2.Opposite（ 對面）is St.Paul s Church, where you can hear some lovely music.（xx 北 京）3.Study and wr

37、ite at your own pace you do not have to rush as you have a year togo through the project（ 計戈U ）.（xx 湖南 ）These efforts paid off , and Sparrow soon becameone of the most successful fast-food cha ins in the regions（ 地區(qū)）where it operated.（xx 山東 ）An agreement 協(xié)議）seems to be impossible because the majorit

38、y of the mitteemembers are aga in st it.（xx 陜西 ）n.單句語法填空They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to_ golf gloves.（xx 廣 東）An excellentexample is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handledthe rubbish problem facin（face） the city.（xx 安徽）The LongPen produces a unique sign

39、ature（sign） each time because it copies themoveme nt of the author in real time.（xx天津 ）According to US government（govern） reports , emissions（排放）from cars and truckshave dropped from 10.3 milli on tons a year to 5.5 milli on ton s.（xx新課標全國n）Homestays are located in Londo n mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4

40、of the tran sportsystem.（xx 天津 ）川.短語填空work on , be faced with , in terms of , little by little, because ofEveryone needs a hand when faced withchallenges.（xx 重慶 ）2.She survived because of a ple ntiful supply of fresh water.（xx陜西 ）For econo mists , every decisi on is made by kno wledge of what one mu

41、st forgo interms of money and enjoyment in order to t ake it up.（xx 江蘇 ）When I work on the farmland in the daytime , I always keep the sheep tied to a tree on the riverbank.（xx 湖北 ）5.0ne day, a sociologist proposed that the consumer society has been consuming modern humans little by little.（xx 湖北）IV

42、.完成句子He went to the library after breakfast and has bee n writing his essay there eversince.（xx 福建）他早飯后去了圖書館，從那之后，一直在那里寫論文。Located/Situatedin the center of the city , the hotel provides excellent servicefor its customers.位于市中心，這家旅館為顧客提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。The size of our newly-built building is four times as larg

43、e as/four times the size ofthe old one.我們新建的教學(xué)樓的面積是舊教學(xué)樓的四倍。Now es your turn to drive the car.現(xiàn)在輪到你開車了。Neither Tom nor Jack is fond of music.湯姆和杰克都不喜歡音樂。微寫作寫作素材（關(guān)于美術(shù)館）上周，來自我們學(xué)校的代表參觀了由一個著名建筑師設(shè)計的美術(shù)館。美術(shù)館是這座城市的標志性建筑。它坐落在那個巨型雕塑的對過。美術(shù)館以它的悠久歷史而聞名。在那里我們加深了對古老藝術(shù)和文明的理解。提示 黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性

44、定語從句。連句成篇（將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文）Last week, the representativesing from our school visited the gallery designed bya famous architectthe Ian dmark of the city,which is situated just opposite thehuge sculpture.Thegallery is known for itslong history.There we have deepened theun dersta nding of an cie nt

45、art and civilizati on.練出高分I閱讀理解A（建議用時6）Accord ing to a survey , more Europea ns go digital cha nging from fixed lines to mobile phones and from n arrowba nd to broadba nd Internet connections.The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones , up from 18 percent a year ago ,

46、while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent, although the percentage of householdswith at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 81 per cent.Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU, showed the survey , whichpolled（對 進行民

47、意調(diào)查 ）27,000 households across the union.Twenty-eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high-speed “broadband” links , up six percent from last year , while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent.More than half of households access the Internet

48、via an ADSLline and 34 perce nt of broadba nd connections are wireless.“ Europe s digital economy is grow ing stron gly as more and more households loveto choose between fixed , mobile and Internet services , ” said EUlnformationSocietyand Media missioner Viviane Reding.“The challenge of this year s

49、 reform of theEU s tele rules will be to resp ond to this rapidlycha nging tech no logicalen viro nment while enhancing（提高）at the same time effective petiti on.”Mean while , n early 20 perce nt of Europea ns buy two or more tele products from a sin gle service provider , the bination of fixed teleph

50、ony and Internetaccess being the mostmon.The result may strengthen the mission s case for breaking up tele giants,whose controlover the fixed line networks was accused of hindering（妨礙）petition.“Today s survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on thereform of the EU tele rules,planned

51、 for summer this yearsaid Redi ng.1 . Today , the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to34% B. 22%C. 72% D. 81%答案 C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的while the percentage of householdsone fixed line decreased by 5 perce nt to 72 perce nt”可知 C。 What will be covered in this year s reform of th

52、e EU s tele rules?The quickly cha nging tech no logical environment.The plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.Breaking up tele giants.The ongoing public debate on global economy.答案 A解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The challenge of this year s EU s tele rules will be to re spond to this rapidly changing en viro

53、nment while enhancing（提高）at the same time effective petiti on.If a European will buy tele products from a single service providerbe the result?Less than two services are provided for customers.petition will bee fierce in the tele field.A plan on the reform of the tele is breaking up.It bees more dif

54、ficult to fight off big panies control.答案 D解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The result may stre ngthe n. .hi nderi ng（ petiti on.”可知從一個供應(yīng)商定制服務(wù)會增大公司壟斷的難度。The best title of this article is .Mobile Phones Bee PopularMore Europea ns Go DigitalThe Disappearanee of the Fixed LineThe Rules of the EU s Tele答案 B解析標題歸納題。本文主要

55、向我們介紹了越來越多的歐洲人步入了數(shù)字時代,with at leastreform of thetech no logical”可知選Ao,what will妨礙 )首段即點題。故選Bo（ 建議用時 6）Britain is a popular tourist place.But tours of the country have pros and cons.Good newsFree museums.No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.Pop music.Britain is the only countr

56、y to rival （與比敵 ）the US on this score.Black cabs.London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.Choice of food.Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants. Fashion.Not only do fashion followers love deeply and respect

57、highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood，Alexander McQueen; street styles are justlyloved ，too.Bad newsPoor service. “It s part of the image of the place.People can dine out on therudeness they have experienced ，” says Professor Tony Seaton，of Luton University s International Tourism Research Ce

58、nter.Poor public transport.Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists ， although the over-crowded London tube is unbelievably popular.Lack of languages.Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far ，even in the tourist traps.Rain.Still in the number one pla

59、int.No air-conditioning.So that even splendidly hot summers bee as unbearable as the down-pours.Overpriced hotels.The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.Licensing hours.Alcohol is in short supply after 11 pm.even in “24-hour cities ” 5What do tourists plain mos

60、t?APoor service.BPoor public transport.CRain.DOverpriced hotels.答案 C解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段“ Rain.Still in the number one plaint.”可知游客抱怨最多的是降雨，故選C。6What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.Pop music in Britain is as goo