廣東省2021中考英語第一部分語法精講精練二冠詞課件

1、第一部分語法精講精練第二節(jié) 冠詞目錄contents考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三課堂小測中考模擬演練考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一 不定冠詞a,an的用法()考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞the的用法()考點(diǎn)三 不用冠詞的情況()目錄contents考點(diǎn)突破1 不定冠詞a,an的用法()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)一 不定冠詞a,an的用法() 不定冠詞a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只用來泛指事物，說明其名稱或種類。a用于以輔音發(fā)音開始的單詞前，an用于以元音發(fā)音開始的單詞前。用法如下: 1.當(dāng)?shù)谝淮翁岬侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí),用a或an起到介紹的作用。如: Whats th

2、is? 這是什么？ Its a radio.這是收音機(jī)。 2.指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。如:A boy is looking for you.一個(gè)男孩在找你?？键c(diǎn)突破1 不定冠詞a,an的用法()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)一 不定冠詞a,an的用法()3.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念 沒有one強(qiáng)烈。如: I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes. 我有一張嘴，一個(gè)鼻子和兩只眼睛。4.表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every。如: Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天學(xué)?？键c(diǎn)突破

3、1 不定冠詞a,an的用法()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)一 不定冠詞a,an的用法()5.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”、“再一”。 如: Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second childa son.舒特 夫婦有一個(gè)女兒名叫簡。不久，他 們又有了第二個(gè)小孩一個(gè)兒子?？键c(diǎn)突破1 不定冠詞a,an的用法()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)一 不定冠詞a,an的用法()6.使物質(zhì)或抽象名詞具體化，表示“一次”，“一種”，“一場”等。如: Its a pleasure to talk to

4、 you. 跟你交談很愉快。7.用于可視為一體的兩個(gè)名詞前。 如:a knife and fork一副刀叉8.當(dāng)名詞被such，so，many等詞修飾時(shí)，不 定冠詞放在這些詞之后。考點(diǎn)突破1 不定冠詞a,an的用法()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)一 不定冠詞a,an的用法()9.用在某些固定詞組中。如:a bit一點(diǎn)兒 a few一些，少數(shù)幾個(gè)a lot(of)許多，大量 a little一點(diǎn)兒have a cold感冒 in a hurry匆忙once upon a time從前 make a face做鬼臉不定冠詞的用法某人某物屬某類，一人一物指全體；某人某物不具體，數(shù)量名詞前

5、表“每一”?？键c(diǎn)突破1 不定冠詞a,an的用法()Listen attentively母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測( )1.(2016廣東)Brazil, _country in South America, will hold _ 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the( )4.What did you do last night, Bob?First I did my homework, and then I played _ piano for half _ hour.A.the； a B./； a

6、n C.the； and D.a； theBC考點(diǎn)突破1 不定冠詞a,an的用法()Listen attentively母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測( )2.(2015廣東)Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6? Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much. A.a; an B.the; an C.a; the D.the; a ( )5.How was _ dinner at Mikes house?It was great. Mikes mom is _ wonderfulcook.A.a; the B.the; a C

7、.the; the D.a; anBB考點(diǎn)突破1 不定冠詞a,an的用法()Listen attentively母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測( )3.(2013廣東)What do you want to be in the future,Lucy?I want to be _ pilot.It is _ exciting job.A.a; a B.a; an C.a; the D.the; an( )6.Peter is _ honest boy and _ good friend of mine.A.an; the B.the; an C.a; and D.an; aCD考點(diǎn)突破2 定冠詞the的用法

8、()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞the的用法()1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。如:Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中國的首都?？键c(diǎn)突破2 定冠詞the的用法()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞the的用法()2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。如:Open the window，please.請把窗戶打開。(雙方都知道指的是哪一扇窗戶。)考點(diǎn)突破2 定冠詞the的用法()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞the的用法()3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。如: There was a c

9、hair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin. 窗戶附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕 婦女，懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。那個(gè)嬰兒很瘦。考點(diǎn)突破2 定冠詞the的用法()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞the的用法()4.指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。如: The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。5.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前。如: He l

10、ives on the fifteenth floor. 他住在第15層。 You are the youngest in the class. 你是班上年齡最小的?？键c(diǎn)突破2 定冠詞the的用法()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞the的用法()6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如: the Great Wall長城 the Summer Palace頤和園 the Peoples Farm人民農(nóng)場 the Science Museum科學(xué)館7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。 如: the rich富人；the poor窮人；the sick病人考點(diǎn)突破2 定冠詞the

11、的用法()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞the的用法()8.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。如:The Greens work in the same company.格林夫婦在同一個(gè)公司上班。9.一些固定搭配中的定冠詞。(1)用在方位名詞前或某些表示時(shí)間的詞組或習(xí)慣用語中。如:in the morning在早晨;in the end最后。(2)在句型“動(dòng)詞+人+介詞+the+人體部位”要用the，而不用物主代詞。如:take sb.by the hand 抓住某人的手?？键c(diǎn)突破2 定冠詞the的用法()Listen attentivelyD( )1.(20

12、12廣東)_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./ B.A C.And. DThe ( )3._ girl riding a bike is_ university student.A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測D( )2.(2011廣東)I really like _ book you lent me yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.Li Na is one of_ most popular tennis players in

13、China.A.a B.an C.the D./考點(diǎn)突破2 定冠詞the的用法()Listen attentively母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測CC考點(diǎn)突破3 不用冠詞的情況()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)三 不用冠詞的情況()1.除一些特殊情況外，專有名詞以及抽象名 詞和物質(zhì)名詞前不加冠詞。如: Man is mortal.人必有一死。 Miss Smith came in power at last. 史密斯小姐終于掌權(quán)了。2.當(dāng)名詞前已有this, that, his, any, every, some,no 等詞或有所有格修飾時(shí)，不必加 冠詞。如: She is my sister.

14、她是我妹妹。考點(diǎn)突破3 不用冠詞的情況()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)三 不用冠詞的情況()3.在表示交通工具、學(xué)科名稱的名詞前不加冠詞。如:by plane坐飛機(jī) by boat乘小船 American history美國歷史on foot步行 Chinese中文的 English literature英國文學(xué)4.在節(jié)日、假日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前不加冠詞。如:National Day國慶節(jié) May Day勞動(dòng)節(jié) Childrens Day兒童節(jié) Monday星期一 Autumn秋季 January一月5.在一日三餐、體育類等名詞前不加冠詞。如: I cooked some

15、noodles for supper. 我煮了一些面條作為晚餐。 He preferred to play football and Id rather play tennis.他愿意踢足球，而我寧可打網(wǎng)球。6.在表示職務(wù)、頭銜等名詞前不加冠詞。如: He is elected manager of our company. 他當(dāng)選為我們公司的經(jīng)理?？键c(diǎn)突破3 不用冠詞的情況()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)三 不用冠詞的情況()7.在報(bào)紙標(biāo)題、圖像說明、文章題目、標(biāo)志、廣告前不加冠詞。如:Workers Mind工人的心聲(報(bào)紙標(biāo)題)Notes on the study of St

16、one Story 紅樓夢研究札記Girl Wanted招聘女侍者一名(廣告)考點(diǎn)突破3 不用冠詞的情況()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)三 不用冠詞的情況()8.在一些固定詞組中不加冠詞。如:at home在家 by mistake出錯(cuò) learn by heart用心學(xué) in sight看見 at first起初 day and night日日夜夜at last最后 at once立刻 year after year一年又一年考點(diǎn)突破3 不用冠詞的情況()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)三 不用冠詞的情況()不用冠詞的地方一日三餐有職位，物主、指代、every;季節(jié)、月份

17、與星期，棋類、球類、節(jié)假日。考點(diǎn)突破3 不用冠詞的情況()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)三 不用冠詞的情況()Listen attentively考點(diǎn)突破3 不用冠詞的情況()母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測( )1.(2014廣東)Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane.Instead, he is taking _ train.A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; a( )2.Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has_cup of milk for _ breakfast every day.

18、A.a; the B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/AB課堂小測目錄contents考點(diǎn)一 不定冠詞a,an的用法()考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞the的用法()考點(diǎn)三 不用冠詞的情況()( )1.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372059)(2016貴州銅仁)Mom,I hope to have_ younger brother. Hmm! A.an B.the C./ D.a( )2.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372060)(2016江蘇無錫)Tom wants to study at _ university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet. A.a

19、n B.a C.The D./( )3.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372061)(2016湖北孝感)The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. A.a B.an C.The D./ 課堂小測DBA( )4.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372062)(2016貴州畢節(jié))Its _ ancient story and it tells us how to be _ good learner. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an( )5.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372063)(2016山東濟(jì)寧)_ apple a day keeps th

20、e doctor away. A.A B.An C.The D./ ( )6.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372064)(2016山東青島)David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A./ B.a C.an D.the 課堂小測CBC課堂小測( )7.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372065)(2016重慶)Ciqikou is _ famous place in Chongqing. A.a B.an C.the D./( )8.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372066)(2016江蘇宿遷)Have you read a book called “The Merchan

21、t of Venice”？ Yes._ book is very interesting. A.An B.A C.The D./ ( )9.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372067)(2016四川雅安)Beijing is _ capital of China. A.a B.an C.the D./ ACC課堂小測( )10.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372068)(2016山東東營)Will you stay for _ supper with us? Sure, Id love to.Home cooking is just what I like. A.a B.an C.the D./( )11.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 443

22、72069)(2016江蘇連云港) Dong Guijun is _ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. He is _ pride of us. A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.a; /DC課堂小測( )12.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372070)(2016湖北荊門)Do you know _ girl with long curly hair？ Yes.She is Mary. She plays _ piano very well. A.a； / B.the； / C.the；

23、the D.a； the( )13.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372071)(2016河南)Kate, are you _ only child in your family? Yes, but _ new baby is on the way. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; theCC課堂小測( )14.(2016山東濱州)In Chinese，_date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”，making it _ lucky and romantic day. A.a； the B./； a C.th

24、e； a D.a；/( )15.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372072)(2016廣東梅州)Mike, do you know _ woman in white? Yes. She is _ doctor in the Peoples Hospital. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a CD課堂小測( )16.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372073)(2016山東泰安)I usually ride_bike to school.But this morning, I went to school by_bus. A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; /(

25、)17.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372074)(2016黑龍江大慶)We played for _ hour in the park.It was _ great fun! A.a; a B.an; / C.a; / D./; a( )18.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372075)(2016貴州安順)Do you know _woman in red？ Yes，she is a professor of _ Anshun College. A.the； / B.a； / C.the； an D.the； the DBA課堂小測( )19.(2016江蘇南通)Tom likes playing _ football

26、and he is _ member of the club. A.the；a B.the；/ C.a；the D./；a( )20.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372076)(2016山東泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陸) and Taiwan met in Singapore for _first time since 1949，President Xi said，“Today will be remembered in _ history.” A.the； the B.the； / C./； / D./； the DB中考模擬演練目錄contents( )1

27、.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372077)David is _ singer. He thinks it is _ interesting job. A.a; the B.the; an C.a; / D.a; an( )2.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372078)Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was _ honest boy. A.a B.an C.the D./( )3.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372079)His uncle will give him _ birthday present. Itll be wonderful. A.a B.an C.the D.

28、/中考模擬演練DBA( )4.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372080)There is _ good restaurant near that quiet lake. A.a B.an C.the D./( )5.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372081)Good news! Well have_one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary(紀(jì)念日) of the victory in World War . A.a B.an C.The D./( )6.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372082)I have_English dictionary and it

29、helps me a lot. A.the B.a C.an D./中考模擬演練AAC( )7.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372083)Sun Wukong is _ unusual monkey. A.a B.an C.the D./( )8.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372084)China is _ Asian country with a long history. So it is. A.a B.an C./ D.the( )9.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372085)What do you know about kite surfing? It is _ exciting water sport. A.a B.an

30、C.the D./ 中考模擬演練BBB( )10.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372086)This is _ old computer. I want a new one. A.a B.an C./ D.the( )11.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372087)Jolin is _ famous singer.She has a lot of fans. A.a B.an C.the D./( )12.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372088)“If you stop dropping litter, Ill kiss _ pig.” The head teacher promised the students at a scho

31、ol meeting. A.a B.an C.the D./中考模擬演練BAA( )13.(導(dǎo)學(xué) 44372089)What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King, Sally? Its _ funny one. A.a B.an C.the D./( )14.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372090)Mr.Smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes. A.a B.an C.the D./( )15.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372091)I think Engli

32、sh is _ useful language, and its also _ important language. A.an；a B.a；an C.an； the D.a； the中考模擬演練ABB( )16.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372092)Look at _ calendar. Its June 22. A.a B.an C.the D./( )17.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372093)In my opinion, who you are is more important than _ way you look. A.a B./ C.the D.an( )18.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372094)I ca

33、n play _ piano. Wow, youre so great. A.a B.an C.the D./中考模擬演練CCC( )19.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372095)Do you like _ color of this coat? Yes, I do. It looks nice. A.a B.an C.the D./( )20.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372096)There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and _ driver was hurt. A.an B.a C.the D./( )21.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372097)At

34、 _ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear. A.a B.an C.the D./中考模擬演練CCC( )22.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372098)Whats the matter with you? I cant remember where I parked _ car. A.a B.an C.the D./( )23.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372099)Mom, I like _ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me? A.a B.an C.the D./( )24.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372100)Her daughter began to play _piano when she was five.Now shes very good at it. A.an B.a C.the D./中考模擬演練CCC( )25.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372101)Do you know _ girl who is standing under _ tree？ Of course! She is