2022屆湖南省益陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad for eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot read Dto not read2、Ma

2、ny people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote3、These songs are great moving. Their lyrics can _ girls thoughts and feelings.Aexpress Bdiscuss Cexpect Dimagine4、My right foot was hurt in the boys 1500-metre race, and the pain

3、 _until I couldnt walk any longer.AroseBraisedCincreasedDadded5、-I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.-I agree. Some rules should be made.Athrow awayBkeep away fromCseparate from6、What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump? I think its _, bu

4、t someone thinks its much too_.Awonderful enough; boredBwonderful enough; boringCenough wonderful; boredDenough wonderful; boring7、 our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up .AReturnBTo returnCReturningDReturned8、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kon

5、g-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened9、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything10、- excellentworkyouhavedone

6、! -Itsverykindofyoutosayso.AWhatan BHow CWhat DHowan. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the 1 too. For many people， it would be a w

7、onderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! 2 ， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get 3 because of human interaction(互動(dòng)).Dolphins are active and usually 4 food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they

8、 swim. But when they sleep， they rest half of their brain and keep 5 half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) says disturbing(打擾)the animals in their near-shore habitat could 6 them to swim to less

9、 favorable places， putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough 7 “Disturbing their resting behaviors can 8 affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population，” Ann Garrett of

10、NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help 9 the dolphins.For example， the agency(機(jī)構(gòu)) may stop people from 10 in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the

11、 dolphins are in their resting state.1Abeach Bpool Criver Dsea2AMoreover BHowever CAlso DOtherwise3Ahurt Bangry Crelaxed Dworried4Alook at Blook after Clook for Dlook out5Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others6Aforce Bencourage Cinvite Dtake7Afood Bspace Cair Dsleep8Aactually Bhardly Cnever Despecia

12、lly9Afeed Braise Cdisturb Dprotect10Atravelling Bfishing Cswimming Dresting. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were

13、 on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station

14、. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is

15、 moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with gre

16、at8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and aske

17、d the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He i

18、s seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、Do you often watch TV programs? There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines (烹飪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features (特征) re

19、lated to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.Its said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people regard this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chi

20、nese as well as the relations between people and food , between people and society.On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates (刺激) Chinese peoples consumption (消耗). Taobao, one of Chinas biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the document

21、ary has increased to 4 million times in one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months. Liu W

22、en, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs.”1（小題1）A Bite of China is a _.Afilm BTV show Cbook Dnewspaper2（小題2）This program is

23、 quite different from other food shows because it has more features of _.Aculture Bcuisine Cnews Dplace3（小題3）The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new chance on _.Ainternet communication Bfilm makingCfood business Dtalking4（小題4）It took the production team about _ to complet

24、e the whole program.A3 months Bsix months Ca year Dtwo years5（小題5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?AMost people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.BTherere many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”.CYou can buy some fo

25、od thats more delicious and cheaper through the program.DMost Chinese people regard this program as just the regular food shows.B14、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study A team of scientists from Stanford Univer

26、sity, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn mathAfter a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（計(jì)算器） They dont even need to count on their fingers They simply know the answers to subtraction(), addition (+), and multiplication

27、 () facts The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problemsThe Stanford University researchers observed（觀察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study They took scans of the students brains as the students solved math calc

28、ulations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper A calculationthree plus four equals seven, for exampleflashed on a screen The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kid

29、s pushed the buttonThese observations showed a process called_ Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory Its as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a lon

30、g-term storage part in the brain The storage part was built from repetition “Experience really does matter,” said Dr Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of HealthChildren make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says This is the time when mos

31、t students are learning basic addition and subtraction When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult mathThis process has benefits for the future The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more co

32、rrect Less brain activity was involved in counting Some children make this change quicker than othersScientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orderssolving f

33、ive times three before five times two, for example Mixing up the order keeps the brain active Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time1In the study, kids put away calculators because they can _Ause calculators wellBscrawl out equationsCrecalling basic math factsDcount on their

34、fingers2The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means _Apicking out results by working together with their partnersBfinding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyCtrying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingDworking out problems according to what they

35、 have remembered3What can we know from the study?AKids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains activeBMath learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4CTraining by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math betterDLess brain activity may be i

36、nvolved in solving difficult problems when kids get older5What is the best title of the passage?AMath from MemoryBStrategy DevelopmentCBrain ReorganizationDTraining by RepetitionC15、We go to school every day to become a betterperson. So how can we become powerful and startchanges in our own life? Pe

37、rhaps we can get tips from the USFirst Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20-26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education* In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she tol

38、d students that having humble (貧寒的) roots doesnt matter as long as you have perseverance（毅力）Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents sacrifices（犧牲） on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.

39、Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. But whenever I got tired or discouraged(氣餒 WJ). I would remember something my mother. always told me. She said: A good education is something that no one cart take away from you.Mrs. Obama also e

40、ncourages Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons（開闊眼界） in her speech at Peking University. As the Chinese saying goes: It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, she said. Its not enough to get good grades in school. Its also important to have real experience

41、with languages, cultures and societies different from your own, she noted.Studying overseas could also benefit future international relations. It could help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems such as climate change, Mrs. Obama said.1From the first paragr

42、aph , what kind of views did Mrs. Obama share with the students ?Aeducation and developmentBempowerment and perseveranceCeducation and youth empowermentDeducation and youth perseverance2From the last paragraph, what is the meaning of the word benefit?Abe good at Bbe good withCbe bad for Dbe good for

43、3From the passage ,we can learn thatAMichelle Obama lived a rich life when she was young .BMichelle Obama worked hard to make her parents proud.CMichelle Obama sometimes had to wake up at 4:30 pm and study late into the night.DMichelle Obama would remember something her teachers always told her when

44、ever she got tired or discouraged.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe first lady encourages Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.BThe first lady thinks it terrible for students to have humble roots .CThe first lady thinks that a good education is someth

45、ing that no one can take away from you.DMrs. Obama encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWe can get tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama during her visit to Beijing No. 7 High SchoolBIts wonderful enough

46、for students to get good grades only in school.CIts not important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own.DStudying overseas could help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems.D16、1（小題1）Diamond House was built_.A

47、about twenty years ago Bhundreds of years agoCin 1984 Dabout ten years ago2（小題2）Seaview is_ more expensive than Sunshine Apartment.Athirty-four thousand dollars Btwelve thousand dollarsCfive thousand dollars Dtwenty-two thousand dollars3（小題3）Which of the following is true?ASeaview has got 3 bedrooms

48、 and two kitchens.BDiamond House has got a garden and a garage.CDiamond House is cheaper than Sunshine Apartment.DSunshine Apartment has got a small garden.4（小題4）If I like doing shopping in the city center every day, I should buy _.ASeaview BSunshine ApartmentCDiamond House DNone of them5（小題5）The Sm

49、iths want to buy a house with 2 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a garage. Which one do they choose?ASeaview BSunshine ApartmentCDiamond House DNone of themE17、Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-Looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirro

50、r for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推).Go away! she said.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to th

51、em and said to the boy,You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.1（小題1）Once a man had _.Aa good-looking boyBan ugly

52、(難看的) girlCa boy and a girl2（小題2）The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he _.Afound a mirrorBknew he looked as nice as his sisterCwas handsome3（小題3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because _.Ashe was strongerBshe was not pleased with what he saidCwhat he said was wron

53、g4（小題4）Father told the girl that _.Ait was important to be good-lookingBit was a good thing to be uglyCif she did her best to help people, she would enjoy peoples love5（小題5）What can we learn from this story?ATo be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.BTo be good-looking is very i

54、mportant.CIf you often help, you will become more and more beautifulF18、At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖車式活動(dòng)房）that wa

55、s in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old

56、homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, I asked the familys three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, s

57、o we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.On Friday wh

58、en we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”“A pillow,” she r