2022屆湖北省荊門(mén)市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it !AlooksBsoundsCtastesDsmells2、Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Years Eve?Of course, I cant miss it. And I know more than 646 _ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.AmillionB

3、millions ofCmillionsDmillion of3、-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing4、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Pl

4、ayer One.AgoesBdoesnt goCdont goDgo5、Whats your dream job, Lucy?I want to be_doctor.AanBaCtheD/6、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us _ our parents about them because they have more experience.Atalking toBto talk toCtalk to7、In the past, we _got

5、information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages.AmainlyBhardlyCrecentlyDsuddenly8、We all think that no one can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.Atake placeBinsteadCtake the place ofDinstead of9、These new cooking robotsin Shen

6、zhen last year.AmakeBmadeCare madeDwere made10、Alice and her sister _ storybooks every evening.AreadBare readingCwill readDhave read. 完形填空11、通讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將正確答案序號(hào)按要求涂在答題卡指定的位置上。Mulan Ci is a famous Chinese ancient poem. It tells a story of a girl named Hua Mulan in Northern

7、 Wei Dynasty.Mulans country wasnt so 1 that it was destroyed by the enemies at times. To protect the country, the emperor required one man from each family 2 the army. The only man in her family, her 60-year-old father had to join. Mulan decided to take the place of him. At that time, women were not

8、 3 to enlist(入伍). In order not to be seen through, she dressed herself up 4 a man. In the army, Mulan acted just like a man. She spoke in a mans 5 , walked with big steps. During the battles, she was as 6 as a man. Also, she was very smart. She always had good 7 that helped beat their enemies. At la

9、st, Hua Mulans army won the 8 victory(勝利). The emperor offered Mulan a high official position to 9 her courage and achievement, but she refused. When she changed back to her womens clothes, all her comrades(戰(zhàn)友) were 10 shocked.Mulans story might be a legend（傳說(shuō)；傳奇）. But her achievement is well worth

10、learning.1AweakBstrongCweaklyDstrongly2Atake part inBjoinningCto joinDto take part in3AallowedBallowCto allowDallowing4AasBforCwithDabout5AsoundBvoiceCshoutDnoise6AscaredBnervousClazyDbrave7AnewsBinformationCthoughtsDknowledge8AfinallyBfinalCbeginDbeginning9ArememberBserveCsupportDpraise10ArecentBre

11、centlyCgreatDgreatly. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the sec

12、ond in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son

13、 said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in t

14、he 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your

15、spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class

16、in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students

17、 study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divi

18、ded into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(剎車(chē)), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the inst

19、ructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beg

20、inning driver, not very experienced. After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their drivers test, which is made up of

21、an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a drivers license.1We can infer that the students are required to _ in their whole driving practice.Ago out driving for 12 times Bspend at least six hours drivingCdrive for two-hour blo

22、cks of time Dget half an hour driving2In America, the drivers course mentioned above is _.Aconsidered as part of the advanced educationBgiven to anyone wanting to get a drivers licenseCcarried on at the same time as other coursesDrequired of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools3To prevent acc

23、idents, a drivers ED car _.Ahas a sign inside it Bhas two sets of brakesCis big enough to hold five persons Dcant run very fast4Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their drivers license?AThey must be 16 years of age.BThey should go to have thei

24、r drivers course.CThey must have their eyes examined.DThey ought to do well in their drivers course.5The underlined word “caution” in paragraph 4 means _.Abeing brave Bcourage Cbeing careful DpatienceB14、 Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in g

25、roups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(亂穿馬路).As part of the school project. Lis school has encouraged its students to do more community work.After the half day of exhausting work Li tol

26、d himself not to jaywalk anymore.“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任感),” he saidCommunity service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish

27、40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5,000(33,000 yuan).Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to d

28、o 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets(對(duì)聯(lián)) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used

29、to clear flyers(小廣告) from telephone poles (電線桿) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly adswe really felt proud,” he said.1What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?

30、AHe joined a special group of Class13BHe become a policemanCHe helped the traffic police at a crossroadDHe stopped people from talking2From this passage we know that .ALi Ruyans school is in the middle of a big cityBLi Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every dayCRuyan and his classmate

31、s often hold small flags when they cross the roadsDRuyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work3Community service .Ahas become a very important part of education only in ChinaBis very important in school education in some foreign countriesCis the only part of the scho

32、ol project for teenagers around the worldDneeds students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rulesBThe students in Suzhou visited the old peoples homeCThe students in

33、Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sunDThe students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACommunity service helps students grow a sense of responsibilityBThrough community work students get to help others and le

34、arn somethingCStudents are now encouraged to do more community work in many school in ChinaDStudents will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the USC15、Three Little KittensThe three little kittensThey lost their mittens and they began to cryOur mittens we have lost.What

35、? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens!Then you shall have no pie!Meow meowNow you shall have no pie!The three little kittensThey found their mittens and they began to cryOh mother dear see here see hereOur mittens we have found. Put on your mittens you silly kittens.And you shall have some pie!Me

36、ow meow oh, let us have some pie!The three little, kittens put on their mittensAnd soon ate up the pieOh mother dear we greatly fear.Our mittens we have soiled. Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens! Then they began to sigh.Meow MeowThen they began to sighThe three little kittensThey washed their

37、 mittens and _ them out to dryOh mother dear do you not hearOur mittens we have washed. Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens.Lets all have some pie!Meow MeowLets all have some pie!1What happened to the kittens mittens at first?AThey were broken.BThey were lost.CThey were taken away.DThey w

38、ere hidden.2The best word for the blank is _.AhungBhangedCfoundDlost3What is the song mainly about?ADangerous war.BInteresting games.CDelicious pie.DGood manners.D16、 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sp

39、ort to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelv

40、es in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. Its a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, thats no bad thing!

41、Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could bedetrimentalto a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employers（雇主） organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved

42、 not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel th

43、at young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam resultsand a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News th

44、at Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. Its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of

45、freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that I enjoy my job because Im making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you

46、 do a part-time job when you were at school?1According to the passage, teenagers probably preferon the weekend.Adoing homework to having fun with friendsBplaying sports outside to doing homework at homeChaving fun with their parents to playing sports outsideDplaying sports to delivering newspapers t

47、o peoples homes2What does the word detrimental in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHarmful.BImpossible.CImportant.DWorthy.3According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that.ATeenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.Bdoing part-time jobs is more important than studying and re

48、sting.Ctaking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers future working lives.Dteenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing the passage?ATo call peoples attention to the school childrenBTo Criticize school children are out of controlCTo

49、 show school children dislike part-time jobsDTo encourage school children to take part-time jobsE17、 A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分類系統(tǒng)) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二維碼) on it.When the rubbish is collec

50、ted and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in

51、the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organization for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. L

52、andfills(填埋場(chǎng)) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(經(jīng)濟(jì)

53、利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the

54、 wrapper(包裝紙) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is p

55、rovided with three rubbish bins the red lid(蓋子) bin for general waste like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for recycling like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for green waste such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed i

56、nside. It makes recycling quite easy.1What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.2Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting wat

57、er.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.3In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of r

58、ecyclable(可回收的) wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.DAustralian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.F18、Building Kids F

59、un Mickey Mouse, Cinderella, Snow White and Winnie the Pooh.every kid dreams of the day theyll get to visit these famous characters, and ,most important of all, the magical world of a Disney theme park. And five very lucky kids get to experience all the excitement as often as theyd like in their gra

60、ndpas backyardno waiting in lines necessary.A Fullerton, California grandfather was inspired to create something so fun in his own backyard that his grandkids would always want to visit.Steve Dobbs, 68, said his grandchildren got easily bored with a toy train that he got them to play with in his bac