2022屆黑龍江省蘿北中考英語對點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home.Awhere BuntilCas soon as Dwhile2、In the past few years, many schools _ the ways o

2、f doing morning exercises.AchangeBchangesCwill changeDhave changed3、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat4、-How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? -_. I always like shopping online. ANone B. Neither CBoth D

3、All5、 The girls are talking about the sports festival _ YesThey have so many interesting things to shareAeasilyBangrilyCsadlyDhappily6、I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on7、Jim, _in

4、the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns8、Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.Astands for Bdepends on Clives on Dagrees with9、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. It

5、s an important part of Chinese_.AcultureBinventionCcustomDinformation10、Im _, and I have a _sister.A15 year old, 16-year-old B15 years old, 16-years-oldC15-year-old, 16 years old D15 years old, 16-year-old. 完形填空11、 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long

6、 time and can not do 1 at all. Bobs mother is very 2 with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her 3 some housework. 4 he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.He must 5 his

7、 things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up 6 .He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by 7 every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. As for his clothes, he isnt al

8、lowed to 8 his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.On school nights, he cant go out 9 and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are 10 for him, so

9、he obeys them carefully.1AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything2AangryBmadCbusyDafraid3AwithBofCforDin4AIfBUnlessCThoughDBecause5Atake offBtake good care ofCput offDput on6AslowlyBquicklyCclearlyDhardly7AhimselfBherselfCthemselvesDmyself8AmakeBchooseCfindDwear9AfastBdeepCaloneDhard10AgoodBbadCwrongD

10、terrible. 語法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im havin

11、g extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 閱讀理解A13、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didnt read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with bea

12、utiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I dont want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(鉛) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the

13、 gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing

14、inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，”

15、said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(統(tǒng)治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you l

16、ose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.1What kind of box did Bassanio choose?AGold. BSilver. CLead. DWood.2What did Bassanio see in the box?AA dead animal.BA picture of a fool.CA picture of Portia.DLots of jewels.3What did Portia give to Bassanio?AA ring.

17、 BA key.CA picture. DA box.4Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?ABecause he didnt like gold and silver.BBecause he knew that Portias picture was in the lead box.CBecause Portia told him to choose the lead box.DBecause he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more

18、to him than all the gold and silver in the world.B14、This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countri

19、es to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son, Mike, spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little Ge

20、rman when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United

21、 States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The familys word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and g

22、o out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize(批評)American schools. He says. It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very muc

23、h. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.1The whole exchange program is mainly to_.Ahelp teenagers in other countries know the real Am

24、ericaBsend students in America to travel in GermanyClet students learn something about other countriesDhave teenagers learn new languages2What did Fred and Mike agree on?AAmerican food tasted better than German food.BGerman schools were harder than American schools.CAmericans and Germans were both f

25、riendly.DThere were more cars on the streets in America.3What is particular in American schools?AThere is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.BThere are a lot of after-school activities.CStudents usually take 14 subjects in all.DStudents go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.4Wha

26、t did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?AA better education should include something good from both America and Germany.BGerman schools trained students to be better citizens.CAmerican schools were not as good as German schools.DThe easy life in the American school was more help

27、ful to students.C15、The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His lo

28、ng trunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and

29、a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piec

30、e of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.1The elephant has a short neck to support _.Ahis legBhis bodyChis armDhis he

31、ad and teeth2The trunk of the elephant helps him get his _ easily.AsideBtailCfoodDear3The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except _.Aa neckBa nose and a fingerCan arm and a handDa leg4How does the elephent smell? Through two holes _.Ain the bottom of the cupBat the beginning of

32、 the trunkCin his headDin his face5The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is _.AweakBstrongCquietDangryD16、 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The gove

33、rnment is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious (惡性的) cycle. As temperature

34、s rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. Its very dangerous.”We ca

35、nt live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we cant live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Jap

36、anese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldnt give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a p

37、rofessor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, its not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfo

38、rtable indoors in summer 21C feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our

39、 daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?ATo allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.BTo stop the workers from using air c

40、onditioners.CTo let people accept a bit more heat in summer.DTo ask people to open windows to let air in.2The writer probably agrees that _.Amost people will be sick without air conditionersBglobal warming is mainly caused by air conditionersCpeople have to be used to living without air conditioners

41、Dwe should change our expectations to protect environment3We can learn from the passage that _.AJapanese office workers are less productive in summerBAmericans care less about environment than EuropeansCPeople in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousDEuropeans accept a bit cooler than Ameri

42、cans in summer4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AProtect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?BProtect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?CProtect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?DProtect Environment: Shall we stop using air condit

43、ioners?E17、Train No.FromToDeparture TimeArrival Time11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21根據(jù)表格，選擇正確答案1The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .A5:05B6:35C8:352We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.A17 h

44、ours and 50 minutesB6 hours and 25 minutesC11 hours and 15 minutes3If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train.ANo. 11BNo.185CNo. 2714The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .A10:50 amB22:50C5:05 am5It takes hours from Tianjin to Beijing by train.Aabout 2B30 minutesCabout 1F18、

45、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the universitys sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his fr

46、iends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are

47、 all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very angry. “I spoke to your teachers,” his coach

48、 says. “You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.”Rick is shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandpa

49、rents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and

50、drinking too much.From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (節(jié)制的) and enjoy what he loves most.1Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?ARick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.DRick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.2Which is