2022屆江蘇省南京樹人十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid ric

2、eis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose2、You must promise me that youll survive, that you wont give up, no matter what happens, no matter _ hopeless.AwhatBwhenChowDwho3、(2014鹽城市)Could you tell me _?Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the pos

3、t officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far the post office is4、What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis cookingDwill cook5、He worked hard _ he could go to Beijing University.AbecauseBso thatCwhyDalthough6、 Could you please tell me _

4、?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you come to school late7、We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. Yes. Just as a saying goes: .AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs best.COne stone kills two

5、 birds.DOne is never too old to learn.8、 I use the Apps to do homework? Sorry, you cant. Its bad for your eyes.AMayBNeedCMust9、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for10、- Ive no idea _ during the summer vacation. A

6、ny good advice?- Why dont you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make your vocation different.Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go. 完形填空11、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。Sometimes I really doubt whethe

7、r there is love between my parents. Every day they are very 1 trying to make money in order to 2 the high tuition(學(xué)費)for my brother and me. I never hear them say “ I love you”, or see them send birthday 3 to each other. My father has a bad temper(脾氣). When hes very tired from work, it is 4 for him t

8、o lose his temper.One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down 5 her.“Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.“What?” she replied, 6 doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low 7 My mother stopped her work and 8 her head with surprise in her

9、eyes. She didnt answer and went on cooking.I was very worried 9 I thought I had hurt her. I didnt know what I should do. A few days later, my father suddenly got sick 10 .My mother had to stay with him in the 11 for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk(黃昏), my mother help

10、ed my father walk slowly on the countr road. My father had never been so 12 It seemed they were the most harmonious(和諧的) 13 “Dad, how are you 14 now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I 15 this kind of life.” Reading his eyes,

11、 I know he loves my mother deeply.1Abusy Balone Cearly Dfast2Agive Breceive Ccost Dpay3Ashow Bpresents Cfruit Djokes4Aactive Bpainful Ceasy Dfunny5Aamong Bacross Cabove Dbeside6Ahardly Breally Cstill Dalready7Adirection Bvoice Ccondition Dsound8Araised Bfell Cshook Dnodded9Abecause Bthough Cwhile Du

12、nless10Asadly Bshortly Cquickly Dseriously11Ahome Bhospital Ctrouble Dholiday12Asmart Bhappy Cstrong Dbrave13Avisitor Bfarmer Ccouple Dfriend14Atravelling Bliving Cresting Dfeeling15Aenjoy Bremember Cwait Dregret. 語法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”

13、. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all th

14、e time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan,

15、 lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 閱讀理解A13、When I was young, I wanted to be

16、a model, so when a national competition was nearby, I asked my parents to take me for an audition(試演) and they agreed, I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event that a number of the most famous modeling agenies(中介) from around the world woul

17、d attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune(名利) clouded my judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and at last they agreed. I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For .months, any boredom or disappointment that I faced dis

18、appeared because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would appear in the covers of famous magazines! Of course, I wasnt signed, but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 59 (about 1.75 meters) I could be a success. I sprayed for a growth spurt(沖刺) becaus

19、e I could not imagine giving up my dream. I met with a local modeling agency and the agent required $500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot(拍攝), and $300 for other fees. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging. The agency sent me out on a few auditions but with every day I did no

20、t receive a call, I grew more disappointed. The final chance came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling. There was an open call(公開挑it) in New York City. We spent hours driving and spent another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short, I could hardly stand it. Ye

21、ars later, I realize that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didnt actually love modeling, just the idea of it.1 wanted to be special and I naively(天真地)decided to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.1The author wanted to

22、 be a model, because_.Ashe won a national contestBshe wanted to be famous and richCshe was urged by some modeling agenciesDshe had full potential to be a successful model2The authors parents attitude toward her dream is_.Aencouraging Bdoubtful Cworried Dexcited3The author finally stopped dreaming to

23、 become a model mainly because_.Aher parents were strongly against itBshe realized that it was impossible for her.Ceven a local modeling agency turned her downDshe realized that she didnt actually love the idea of modeling4From her experience of struggling to be a model, the author learned thatAwher

24、e there is a will there is a wayBbeing a model is not so easyCwe should have our own judgment and should not just follow othersDwe might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow.B14、Suppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking

25、for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _.AGlobal Eng

26、lish Center and the International House.BGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.CModern Language School and the 21st Century.DThe 21st Century and the International House.2The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that _.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to

27、the city centerCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3_ has foreign English teachers?AGlobal English CenterBModern Language SchoolCThe 21st Century English Training CenterDThe International House of English4If you take the evening program at the International House, you w

28、ill pay about _.A60 yuan B240 yuanC720 yuan D1,000 yuan5.You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas foreign English teachersC15、I was twenty years o

29、ld, and my parents were looking forward to the day when I would be earning my own living. Unfortunately, I had absolutely no idea what I wanted my future occupation to be. The only thing I did know was that I did not want to spend the next 45 years teaching, being a nurse or sitting in an office. Bu

30、t that was before the postman delivered a catalogue (目錄) of courses that were being offered at the local college. As I looked through it, I was attracted by a page that talked about the difficulties faced by deaf people in their everyday lives and how students could help by learning sign language. I

31、t went on to say that graduates of the course usually find work in different organizations, such as law companies, the Stock Exchange, insurance companies and banks. Then I saw something that really caught my eye: “Singer” are also needed for sporting events, concerts, theatrical performances and, b

32、elieve it or not, circuses! By the time I got to the bottom of the page, I knew I had found the perfect occupation.I enrolled (注冊) on the course, which to my parents great delight was free of charge. The course was brilliant. My favourite part was the final lesson, when our teacher asked us to sign

33、our favourite song. It was really difficult because not only did we have to sign the words, but we also had to find a way of showing whether the song was happy or sad and whether the beat was slow or fast. It was the hardest thing I have ever donebut also the most rewarding.1The only thing the write

34、r knew that she .Awas too old to find a job as a teacherBwanted to work as a nurse in a hospitalChad never liked being in a teachers officeDwould not get a job until she was at least 452According to the catalogue the writer read, when students finish a sign language course, they .Ado not have to wor

35、k with deaf peopleBcan work in many types of different placesCmay not always find a job in their chosen fieldDalmost always start their career in a law company3The part of the course the writer enjoyed the most was when .Ashe should sing a song with a fast beatBshe should sign a song for the last le

36、ssonCher teacher sang a very sad song to the classDshe realized that her parents didnt have to pay4Which of the following best describes the writer?AA young woman who has found her ideal career.BA young deaf woman who wants to help the deaf.CA young woman who wants to be a businesswoman.DA young wom

37、an who wants to write songs for the deaf.D16、Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generationtheir young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生態(tài)學(xué)家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are

38、much more complex(復(fù)雜的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(達爾文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and s

39、upport, passing around necessary nutrition(營養(yǎng)) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks.This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep t

40、hem all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are co

41、nnected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When

42、humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.“We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the young trees before dyi

43、ng, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .Acompete for survivalB

44、protect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees2“Mother trees”are very important because they .Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCbring more wealth to humansDknow more about the “tree societies”3The underlined word “it” in the last

45、paragraph refers to(指代) .Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive4We can learn from the passage that .Atrees arent as complex as we think.BCharles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard.Cif “Mother trees” are cut down, they wont make differe

46、nce to young trees.Dtrees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks.E17、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蠅) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (細胞老化) process

47、 in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most l

48、ikely to affect ageing, as nutrition (營養(yǎng)) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no

49、effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from st

50、ored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans

51、But they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food2From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processDexp

52、lain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer3Scientists do some research to proveAthe immune system of flies to CO1Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan4According to scientists opinion

53、, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in general can live longer than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability5Which

54、of the following best describes the passage as a whole?ACO1 has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of smell might have an effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesF18、A company says it has completed the first

55、 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strongmaterial. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the co

56、mpanys chief engineer. So Im standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain. It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in dev

57、eloping countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. Its actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house, he said. We ran this printer at a

58、bout a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time.The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that dont have one of lifes most basic human needs, and thats safe shelter.Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will