2022年中考英語專題講練形容詞副詞最高級用法

1、形容詞副詞最高級用法形容詞副詞最高級的用法學問精講一、表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時,用最高級形式；形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞 the ,句末常跟一個 in/of 短語來說明比較的范疇；如：“ Biang” is the most difficult character in Chinese.在漢語中,“biang ” 字最難；“ Biang” is the most difficult of all the characters.在全部漢字中,“biang ” 字最難；Chinese contestants do best in the WMO every year. 中國參賽選手在每年

2、的世界奧數(shù)競賽中表現(xiàn)地最好；Chinese contestants do best of all the contestants every year. 中國參賽選手在全部參賽選手中表現(xiàn)地最好；二、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行挑選時,用“Which/Who is the +形容詞最高級,A, B or C. ” 或“Which/Who+動詞+副詞最高級” 結構；如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai, or Fuzhou. 哪座城市最美麗,北京、上海,仍是福州？Which subject you do best, geo

3、graphy, physics or Chinese. 你哪一個學科學得最好,地理,物理仍是語文？三、表示“ 最 的 之一” 時,用“one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)” 結構,該形容詞后面的名詞要用復數(shù)形式；如：Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. 周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌手之一；三點剖析一、易錯點：1. 形容詞最高級前有物主代詞修飾時,不再加定冠詞；如：Jack is my best friend. 杰克是我最好的伴侶；Yesterday was his busiest day. 昨天是他最忙的一天；2. 形容詞 / 副詞最高級前

4、面可以加序數(shù)詞,表示“ 第幾最 ” ,結構為“the + 序數(shù)詞+形容詞 / 副詞最高級” ；如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國其次長河；二、補充點：用比較級表達最高級的用法：1. A + be/do+比較級 +than + any other+單數(shù)名詞；如：Mount Everest is the highest in the world. = Mount Everest is taller than any other mountain in the world. 喜馬拉雅山是世界最高山；=喜馬拉雅山

5、比世界上的任何山都高；2. 否定詞 +比較級Einstein is the smartest. = No one is smarter than Einstein. 愛因斯坦最聰慧；=沒有人比愛因斯坦聰慧；題模精選題模一：形容詞副詞最高級的用法例 1.1.1-What do you think of physics. -I think its _ of all subjects. Adifficult Bmore difficult Cmost difficult Dthe most difficult 例 1.1.2 Tian anmen Square is one of _ squares

6、 in the world. A large B larger C largest D the largest 例 1.1.3 Who listens _, Eric, Brad or Rick. Of course Brad. Athe most carefully Bmore carefully Cthe most careful Dmore careful 隨堂練習隨練 1.1 Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world. A the biggest B bigger C biggest D big 隨練

7、1.2 Bob is _ student in his class. A young B younger C youngest D the youngest 隨練 1.3 Most students think Liu Xiang is one of _ sports stars in China. A popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular 隨練 1.4 Who is _ student to get to school in your class. Aearly Bearlier Cearliest Dthe ear

8、liest 隨練 1.5 Who jumps _ in the long jump, Mike, Tony or Tom. Alonger Bthe longest Cfarther Dthe farthest 隨練 1.6-Have you seen Captain America. -Of course, it is one of _ movies this year. Apopular is one of _ streets in Beijing .Let s go there for Bmore popular Cmost popular Dthe most popular 隨練 1.

9、7Wangfujing Street a shopping trip. Abusy Bbusier Cbusiest Dthe busiest 自我總結課后作業(yè)作業(yè) 1Many people think that English is _ of all the subjects. Aimportant Bmore important Cmost important taller than him. 2Dthe most important 作業(yè)David is _ student in our class. Nobody is Atall Btaller Ctallest Dthe talle

10、st 作業(yè) 3Most students think Wang Fei is one of _ singers. A popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular 作業(yè) 4Greenwood Park is _ place in town to go to on weekends. Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 作業(yè) 5She is the _ student in our class. Atall Btaller Cmore tall Dtallest 作業(yè) 6 Which season do

11、you like _ in Beijing. Summer. Awell Bgood Cbetter Dbest 作業(yè) 7 Andy Liu acted _ in that movie. He is _ than the other actors. Athe best; more better Bbetter; the best Cthe best; much better Dbest; best 作業(yè) 8 Tian anmen Square is_ public square in the world. Alarge Blarger Clargest Dthe largest 作業(yè) 9 Be

12、ijing is a big city, isnt it. Yes. In fact, its one of _ cities in the world. Abig Bbigger Cbiggest Dthe biggest 作業(yè) 10 Beihai Park is one of _ parks in Beijing. Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful 作業(yè) 11 Miss King always plays with us. She is one of _teachers in our school.

13、 A good B better C best D the best 作業(yè) 12 Which is _, the train, the bus or the bike. A. quicker B. the most quickly C. the quickest D. more quickly 答案解析形容詞副詞最高級的用法題模精選題模一：形容詞副詞最高級的用法例 1.1.1【答案】 D 【解析】考查形容詞最高級；由of all subjects可知屬于形容詞的最高級；應選D；例 1.1.2【答案】 D 【解析】最高級,依據(jù)句意in the world可知,比較范疇是全世界,又依據(jù)句型one

14、of +形容詞最高級,故用最高級；注：形容詞的最高級前面需要有定冠詞 the ；例 1.1.3【答案】 A 【解析】考查形容詞； Eric , Brad or Rick是三者, carefully修飾 listen,最高級前加the ,應選 A；隨堂練習隨練 1.1【答案】 A 【解析】考查形容詞的最高級； “ one of+ 形容詞最高級 +名詞復數(shù) +范疇” 是固定結構；應選A；隨練 1.2【答案】 D 【解析】考查了形容詞的最高級；應選D；隨練 1.3【答案】 D 【解析】考查形容詞的最高級； “ one of+ 形容詞最高級 +名詞復數(shù) +范疇” 是固定結構；應選D；隨練 1.4【答案

15、】 D 【解析】考查形容詞的最高級；有范疇,in your class,最高級前加the ；應選 D；隨練 1.5【答案】 D 【解析】由于是 Mike, Tony or Tom三者的關系,因此需要挑選最高級；隨練 1.6【答案】 D 【解析】考查形容詞的最高級；“one of +形容詞最高級 +名詞復數(shù) +范疇” 是固定結構；故選 D；隨練 1.7【答案】 D 【解析】考查形容詞的最高級； “ one of+ 形容詞最高級 +名詞復數(shù) +范疇” 是固定結構；應選D；作業(yè) 1【答案】 D 【解析】考查形容詞的最高級；依據(jù)of all the subjects 可知屬于最高級；應選D；作業(yè) 2【答案】 D 【解析】考查形容詞的最高級；依據(jù)in our class可知為最高級；應選D；作業(yè) 3【答案】 D 【解析】考查形容詞的最高級； “ one of+ 形容詞最高級 +名詞復數(shù) +范疇” 是固定結構；應選D；作業(yè) 4【答案】 D 【解析】形容詞的最高級,后面給出范疇,in town可知屬于最高級；作業(yè) 5【答案】 D 【解析】考查形容詞的最高級；有范疇in our class, 最高級前加the ；應選 D；作業(yè) 6【答案】 D 【解析】形容詞,考查形容詞最高級；作業(yè) 7【答案】 C 【解析】考查形容詞的比較級和最高級；much+比較級,依據(jù)句意：劉德華在