山東省煙臺(tái)市2019屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

1、煙臺(tái)市2019年高考診斷性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成，共12頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。請(qǐng)把答案全部涂寫(xiě)在答題 卡上，考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小 題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What are the speak

2、ers probably doing?A. Preparing for camping.B. Buying sleeping bags.C. Cleaning up the car.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Dad, I think we ve got everything in the car.M: Really? I don t think the tent is goftg And the sleeping bags and fishing equipment take up a lot of space, too.【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whe

3、re does the woman want to go?A. Chicago.B. Atlanta.C. Denver.【答案】B【解析】 【分析】M: You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.W: You mean there s no direct flight from New York to Atlanta?【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】How does the woman feel?A. Satisfied.B. Discouraged.C. Excited.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: C

4、indy, how are you getting along with the translation work?W: I have written and rewritten so much that I don t know if I ll ever get it finished.【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the stadium.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: What is the time?M: It s a quarter past

5、nine by my watch.t switch the channel. You can turn to the computer forC. Opposed.W: My favorite program SING! CHINA will be on soon. Don your favorite football match.【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What s the woman s attitude to McDonald s?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.【答案】C【解析】，s?【分析】W: What do you think

6、 of McDonaldM: It s a good place for childrengood foods -and a safe place for them to have fun. The foods are of great quality and children love the chips there.W: No, I don t agree. Look, how fat some of the childierthis city are! Keep your children away from fatty food.【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題

7、1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】. Where is the man s mother now?A. In the hospital.B. At home.C. At school. Why does the man ask a week off?A. To have an operation.B. To

8、 do some cleaning.C. To look after his mother.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】W: How is your mother feeling these days?M: Much better, thanks, Ms. Wang. The operation went smoothly and the doctor says she ll recover in ishe ll probably come home at the weekend.W: That s wonderful. When will you come back to class?

9、M: I still need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning for her coming home.W: OK. Take care of your mother and yourself. The whole class are expecting you.【6題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】. Why does the man suggest eating out?To enjoy a family dinner.To celeb

10、rate his promotion.To celebrate Shelly s birthday.How old is the speakers granddaughter?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M: Honey, let s eat out tonight.W: What for?M: I got promoted.W: Really? That s great. It s a big moment. We should celebrate it. But Linda is coming tonight. Can we make

11、 it another time?M: Linda is coming! Tha t，s it. Linda will come with us and we can enjoy a family dinner together. It must be a wonderful time.W: Sounds good. It is half a year since we had a family dinner. Have you booked a table for four?M: For four? There are just three of us.W: Our granddaughte

12、r Shelly is coming along. And today is her fifth birthday.M: It s a real surprise. I can t wait to see her. I ll call and make a reservation right now.【8題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What does the man want to learn?A. To repair cars.B. To drive a car.C. To sell cars.

13、Which courses will the man choose?A. Weekend courses.B. Full-time summer courses.C. Full-time winter courses.How many hours of training will the man get every day?A. 5.B. 6.C. 10.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A【解析】W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?M: Yes, please. I would like to know something about th

14、e driving courses.W: Well, we have short full-time courses during the summer. Are you interested in them?M: No, I am free only at weekends.W: Then there are weekend courses. The course starts at 8 every Saturday and Sunday morning.M: Sounds fine. What about the coaches?W: We have very excellent coac

15、hes here and some of them have been teaching for 20 years.M: Good. How many hours of training shall I have each day?W: 3 hours in the morning and 2 in the afternoon. It ends at 6 pm.M: Then how many people share a training car?W: Usually three. And we have two coaches for each car.M: Very good. I wi

16、ll have more chances to get trained. Thank you.W: You are welcome.【10題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Why is the man attracted by NBA games?He is good at basketball skills.His father is a fan of NBA games.The result is changeable and unpredictable.C.

17、Watch music videos.C. In the dormitory.What does the woman usually do at weekends?A. Stay in the dormitory.B. Go skating.Where will the woman spend this weekend?A. At home.B. In the gym.What do the man and the woman have in common?They both have favorite sports.Their favorite sports are risky.They p

18、ractise their favorite sports together.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. AW: It s Saturday tomorrow. So, what s your plan?M: I m so exhausted this week. I ll stay at home and relax myself.W: You mean you ll get some sleep and watch several NBA games, huh?M: Yes, especially the game of Cavaliers.W: Why do yo

19、u love NBA games so much?M: NBA games are exciting. The outcome can be changed in only a few seconds. And there are fascinating skills. How about you? What will you do this weekend? Go skating as usual?W: Im worn out, too, and I ll stay in the dormitory and see some videos about skateboarding.M: How

20、 long have you been skateboarding? Three years or four years? I don t remember it exactly.W: About four years. During those four years, I watch videos about skateboarding and practise the skills once and once again. You may feel it boring and painful, but I take delight in it. Every advance in skill

21、s brings me a great sense of fulfillment. Every time I jump into the sky, I feel I m flying.M: Wow, amazing.【13題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Why did the woman quarrel with her neighbor?A. He came home late.B. He was too noisy.C. He

22、stayed up late.How did the neighbor react after the speaker went to his apartment?A. He changed for the worse.B. He admitted his misbehavior.C. He apologized to her.What did the speaker do after arguing with her neighbor?She gave him a gift.She had a talk with him.She watched a movie with him.What i

23、s the speaker; s suggestion to Teddy?Turning to the police for help.Being patient and trying to stand it.Writing a friendly letter to the neighbor.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】W: Dear Teddy,Having a noisy neighbor is a really common problem, especially for people who live in an apartment.Like you,

24、 I also had a noise problem with a neighbor. He d watch loud movies everyrrtighti,nstomietimesmorning. One night, I decided I d had enough of the noise, so I went to my neighbor s apartment aHowever, that only made him turn his TV up even louder every night after that.A week or so later, I saw my ne

25、ighbor outside. Eve n though we d lived next to each other for a long time, the first time we d spoken was when we had our argument.So, I chatted with him and got to know him better I also made a joke about how I liked his taste in movies.That night, the noise problem stopped. It seemed that all I h

26、ad to do was get my neighbor to see me as a friend, not an enemy.So, my advice to you is to be calm and patient with your neighbor.One day, go over and ask if you can come in for a talk. If you mention that their noise is affecting your studies, they should soon change their mind.At the same time, h

27、owever, not everyone is comfortable with facing people this way. If you re onwrite a polite and friendly letter instead, explaining your problem to your neighbor.Many people we know can make us angry, but usually, the best way to win someone over is through kindness. 【17題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，

28、解析略。【19題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terry s parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent argum

29、ents , Terry isn t exactly eager for them to come home.On his own , he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesn t know much about driving , he gets behind the wheel and heads west, with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.It s an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way , he lea

30、rns a lot about people, about Americaand most importantly , about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis（義肢）and many other difficulties , Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa , a girl who

31、 has a cancer and sees right into Jessica s heart.With the support of family , friends, a coach, and her teammates, Jessica is able to run again.But that; s not enough for her now.She doesn t just want to cross finish lines herself she wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you

32、know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that he/ she never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you needn t feel helpless.In fact, you re just five days away from your teenager asking. What can

33、I do to help?” Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real results really fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a government made human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find pro

34、tection from the Underground a secret network ofRobots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books , click here for f

35、urther information: https: / HYPERLINK / /.Which book is a science fiction?A. The Car.B. The Running Dream.C. Have a New Teenager by Friday.D. Boy Robot.Which of the following isn t conveyed in The Running Dream?A.Friendship.B. Modesty.C.Bravery.D. Determination.Who is the book Have a New Teenager b

36、y Friday in tended for?A.Experts.B. Teenagers.C.Parents.D. Teachers.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的廣告類短文，主要介紹了2018年Amazon上四本暢銷書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后部分前三句Seventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin: agovernment made human. But a deadly military force is trying to kill him. He

37、 and the other Robots can only find protection from the Underground a secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future. ”可知本書(shū)主要講述的是機(jī)器人Isaak和人類共同努力為有一個(gè)同時(shí)共存的未來(lái)而斗爭(zhēng)的故事。屬于科幻小說(shuō)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分第二段As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis（義肢）and many otherdif

38、ficulties , Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa , a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessica s heart.”可知在事故里Jessica失去了一條腿，但她并沒(méi)有喪失對(duì)生活的信心，而是勇敢地面對(duì)挫折，努力克服 困難；并且和 Rosa成為了好朋友。體現(xiàn)出了友誼、勇敢和決心，此部分并沒(méi)有涉及到謙虛。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三部分倒數(shù)2、3 句You have a teenager in your home. But you needn t f

39、eel helpless.In fact, you re just five days away from your teenager asking. What can I do to help?”句中的 You 指家里有 孩子的父母親，所以“ Have a New Teenager by Friday”此書(shū)是寫(xiě)給父母親的。故 C項(xiàng)正確。BFeeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary f

40、or their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders（ 喂食器）candefinitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds, we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds w

41、ill be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas, such as in trees.The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by , risk being hurt

42、by cats , or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way, if a bird gets frightened , it won t get killed when it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they can t hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They

43、 eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But don t feed wild birds anything salty , like potato chips , or food

44、that could choke them, like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy（ 發(fā)霉）,which can kill wildlife.Another word of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds , but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdb

45、aths are too deep for birds , putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit. 24. What s the most common mistake about feeding birds?A. Putting feeders in improper places.B. Providing food in inappropriate time.C. Leaving feeders unprotected.D. Supplying dirty and deep wat

46、er.Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?A. Seeds.B. Bread.C. Fruit.D. Insects.The author advises helping more birds by.increasing the number of feederscleaning the birds with clean waterputting more large stones in the feederskeeping aggressive birds away from the feedersWhat

47、 is the text mainly about?Problems with bird feeding.Where to place bird feeders.Popular ways of protecting wild birds.D. How to feed wild birds safely and healthily.【答案】24. ABAD【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，人們?cè)谖锅B(niǎo)的時(shí)候無(wú)意中會(huì)給鳥(niǎo)兒帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)，文章具體解釋了這些危險(xiǎn)并提出了安全喂 鳥(niǎo)的建議。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第三段 The most common mistake people make with th

48、eir bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by , risk being hurt by cats , or risk flying into windows.”可知 人們?cè)谖锅B(niǎo)的時(shí)候，最常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是把喂鳥(niǎo)器放在錯(cuò)誤的地方，這樣給鳥(niǎo)兒帶來(lái)了很多危險(xiǎn)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句But don t feed wild birds anything salty , like potato chips , or f

49、oodthat could choke them, like bread.”可知作者建議人們不要喂給鳥(niǎo)兒薯?xiàng)l和面包，因?yàn)檫@些食物不適合喂鳥(niǎo)。故 B項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第三句A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds ofseeds or fruits.”可知作者建議我們把食物放在多個(gè)地方，并提供不同種類的食物。這樣做，自然是要增加喂鳥(niǎo) 器的數(shù)量。故A項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】主 旨大意題。根據(jù)第段Feeding birds is a popular way t

50、o watch wildlife. But experts say it might put wild birds atrisk.”可知本文主要講述的是喂鳥(niǎo)會(huì)給鳥(niǎo)兒帶來(lái)一定的危險(xiǎn)；第三段介紹了具體的危險(xiǎn)，后四段里提出具體的 安全喂鳥(niǎo)的建議。故 D項(xiàng)How to feed wild birds safely and healthily ”符合本文中心思想，故選擇 D項(xiàng)。CAmerica s latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin , is now taking the country by storm.

51、But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesn t fight human enemies , but hunger and homelessness.Also, he s only four years old.Our superhero; s origin story started from the day when TJ Perine , his father, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries , a local shelter that provid

52、es housing , food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building , they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan , Don t forget to show love!After he

53、returned every week for five weeks in a row , word of Austin s kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before , and now, thanks to community support , they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isn t merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the

54、lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries , TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont , who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possib

55、le because a little boy took the time to care.Austin s passion has become his family s calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey , TJ s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation , dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president, and TJ oversees public re

56、lations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin , he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. It makes me feel like I m saving the day,“ he said proudly.Why has Austin be

57、come well known to the entire country?He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.He has removed the poverty of the local community.He has chosen an impressive and unique name.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “de

58、dicated“ in Paragraph 5?A. Exposed.B. Opposed.C. Devoted.D. Addicted.Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?To show Austin s positive influence.To persuade people to live off their own.To prove the personal ability of Austin s father.To describe the difficult situation o

59、f poor people.What is the author s attitude towards what Austin does?A. Sympathetic.B. Humorous.C. Approving.D. Considerate.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，4歲的美國(guó)男孩 Austin成為了美國(guó)的國(guó)家英雄，這是因?yàn)樗椭鸁o(wú)家可歸的人，并 鼓勵(lì)他們積極面對(duì)生活。他的善意給那些無(wú)家可歸者帶來(lái)了積極的影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第段最后兩句Two things set him apart: He doesn t

60、fight human enemies, but hunger andhomelessness. Also, he s only four years old.可知Austin的年齡以及他給無(wú)家可歸者分發(fā)食物的善意行為這兩個(gè)原因讓他出名了。故 B項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面半句 After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJ s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation”可知受到 Austin 的影響 Audrey 也創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)公益組織 Show