航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)常用漢英詞匯

1、漢英分類詞匯航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)類型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)ultra high bypass engine超音速?zèng)_壓噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)scramjet engine沖壓噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)ram-jet engine帶推力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engine with thrustdeflector system帶自由渦輪雙軸渦輪軸噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)twin-spoolturbo-shaft with free-power turbine單軸渦 輪噴氣 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) single-spool turbo-jetengine低涵比發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)low bypass turbofan反向旋轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)contra-rotation

2、 engine高涵比發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)high bypass turbofan后風(fēng)扇渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)aft fan turbo-jet engine活 塞式發(fā) 動(dòng)機(jī) piston(-and-cylinder) engine / piston-driven engine槳扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) prop-fan engine離心渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) centrifugal turbo-jet engine脈沖噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)pulse jet engine前風(fēng)扇渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)front fan turbo-jet engine燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)gas turbine engine三軸槳扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)three-shaft prop-fan engin

3、e三軸渦輪前風(fēng)扇渦輪發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)triple-spool frontfan turbo-jet雙軸外涵渦凳噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)twin-spool by-passturbo-jet雙軸渦輪風(fēng)扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)twin-spool turbo-fan engine同向旋轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) co-rotation engine 外骨架發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)exo-skeletal engine渦輪沖壓噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbo/ram jet engine渦輪風(fēng)扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbofan engine渦輪火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) turbo-rocket engine渦輪螺旋槳發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) turboprop engine渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbojet engine渦輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)

4、機(jī)turbo-shaft engine軸流渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)axial flow turbo-jet engine型面 profile型面座標(biāo)圖aerofoil ordinate chart型式 form軸流式壓氣機(jī)axial (flow) compressor函道 duct函道比 by-pass函道風(fēng)扇ducted-fan中介機(jī)匣intermediate case燕尾形樣dovetail root葉片 vane (一般指靜子葉片)壓氣機(jī)compressor壓氣機(jī)機(jī)匣compressor case效率 efficiency壓氣機(jī)盤compressor disc壓縮比 compression rat

5、io牙底 root渦輪導(dǎo)向器turbine nozzle渦輪盤 turbine disc燃燒室burner / combustionchamber /combustor燃燒室夕卜套combustion outer case燃油導(dǎo)管discharge nozzle燃油濾fuel filter燃油噴咀fuel atomizer / fuel spray nozzle燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒 liner擴(kuò)散器機(jī)匣diffuse case加力燃燒室afterburner航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)葉片術(shù)語Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils葉片類型Type of Airfo

6、ils動(dòng)葉 blade / bucket靜葉 vane空心葉片hollow blade / core blade實(shí)心葉片solid blade渦輪導(dǎo)向器turbine nozzles渦輪導(dǎo)向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment渦輪導(dǎo)向器葉片turbine nozzle vane / nozzleguide vane (ngv)渦輪工作葉片 turbine blade / bucket渦輪靜子葉片 turbine nozzle vane / nozzle guide vane (ngv)渦輪葉輪turbine wheel渦輪葉片turbine blades & vanes / b

7、uckets渦輪轉(zhuǎn)子葉片 turbine blade / bucket壓氣機(jī)定子葉片compressor vane / vane壓氣機(jī)工彳葉片compressor blade / blade壓氣機(jī)葉輪compressor impeller / compressorwheel壓氣機(jī)口t 片compressor blades & vanes壓氣機(jī)整流葉片compressor vane / vane壓氣機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子葉片compressor blade / blade葉片的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)283Characteristics of Airfoil Structure基體部分base小隼頭 tip / cog / f

8、ir-tree / root / tenon葉根 blade root / root / vane tang葉冠 shroud / tip platform / tip shroud葉身 blade body葉型部分aerofoil / profile緣板 platform / shroud葉片的主要名稱Key Terms of Airfoil Body基體 base進(jìn)氣邊/前緣 leading edge理論葉型 theoretical developed airfoil/profile排氣邊 /后緣trailing edge / exhaust edge弦 chord型線 airfoil c

9、urve葉背 blade back / convex side / blade convex葉盆 blade basin / vane basin / blade/vaneconcave葉片阻尼臺(tái) blade damper / clapper / mid-span葉身 blade body葉型公差airfoil tolerance葉型理論airfoil theory葉型剖面airfoil section中弧線 airfoil mean line工裝Tooling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 master piece / standard part / tool master標(biāo)準(zhǔn)塊 master block / re

10、ference block測(cè)具 gauge / measuring fixture / measuring tool 測(cè)頭 feeler / gauge head measuring head / stylus 車床夾具lathe fixture車刀lathe tool/ cutter/ turning tool吊具lifting tool夾具 fixture餃孑 L 夾具reaming fixture / reaming jig孑 L 位置度硬 U具h(yuǎn)ole true position gauge拉刀 broach (Bro.) / broaching cutter拉肖 夾具 broachi

11、ng fixture刨削夾具planner fixture鉗工工具bench-work tool絲套insert / thread insert絲錐taper / (screwing )tap鍵刀boring cutter鏈桿boring bar (B/bar) /boring spindle校孑 L 夾具boring fixture / boring jig銃槽工具 grooving tool銃床夾具 milling jig銃床銃槽刀milling machine / miller銃銃槽刀刀milling cutter / milling tool銃削夾具milling fixture鉆錢刀

12、drill reamer鉆鍍復(fù)合刀具combined drill and reamer鉆具 jig鉆孑 L 較孑 L 夾具drilling and tapping fixture鉆孔 樣板 drill template ( DRT ) / drilling template鉆模(drill) jig鉆模板drill plate (DRP)鉆模與夾具 jigs and fixtures鉆套 jig bush鉆套 jig bush(ing)鉆頭 bit / drill / drilling bit機(jī)械加工術(shù)語Terms for Machining半精 力口工 semi-finishing / se

13、mifinishing machining插 slotting車 turning車床 lathe/ turning machine車床研磨 lathe lapping車端面facing車螺紋thread turning車螺紋/螺紋加工thread/threading車削Jturning車削螺紋cut thread成形法forming沖頭 blanking ram / piercer / punch / ram head / slider沖壓(punch) pressing沖壓加工stamping沖壓件 pressing /stamping穿孑 L /套孑 L trepan/trepanning

14、粗力口 工roughing machining錘 file倒角 deburr / chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱 chamfer電解拋光electrochemical polishing / electrolyticpolishing / electro-polishing電解蝕刻與拋光 electrolytic etching and polishing調(diào)整法 machining on preset machine tool定位 locating / location對(duì)刀 to size / tool setting仿形法copying夾緊 clamping餃 ream

15、ing餃孑 L reaming餃孔機(jī)reaming machine餃孑施占reamer drill284餃娜釘孑 Lream a rivet hole精力工 finishing / finish machining鋸 sawing鋸背 back of the saw鋸槽 kerf鋸齒 serration鋸齒銃 sawtooth milling拉肖 ij broaching冷裝 shrinkage fitting挪 rivet(ing)娜釘 rivet磨床 grind / grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser / abrasive material

16、/ grindingcompound磨肖 力口工 abrasive machining拋 polish拋光 buffing / burning / polish (Pol.)刨 planing/ shapering包1J槽fillister / slot shaping包 齒gear shaper cutting / gear-shaping刨床 planer / planing machine/ shaper包哨1J shaping去毛刺 deburring / fin cutting鏈 boring鎮(zhèn)車兩用機(jī)床 boring lathe鏈床 borer / boring machine鎮(zhèn)孑

17、 L boring / borizing (金剛石)鏈磨聯(lián) 合機(jī)床 combined boring and honing machine鑲鉆兩用機(jī)床 boring and drilling machine銃 mill / milling銃槽 slot milling銃粒床 milling-borer / milling and boring machine銃鉆聯(lián)合機(jī)床 combined drill and mill machine銃鉆兩用機(jī)床 milling and drilling machine旋 spin旋鍛 spin forging / rotary forging / rotary

18、swaging旋鍛機(jī) spin forging machine / rotary forging machine / rotary swaging machine旋壓 spinning旋壓成型stretch planishing / spin forming壓裝 press fitting研 lapping研齒 gear lapping研磨 lapping找正 aligning / to center align裝夾 set-up裝配 assembly鉆 drill(ing)鉆床 drilling machine鉆孔 drilling鉆埋頭孑Lcountersink表面處理(鍍層、涂漆和金屬噴

19、鍍)Surface treatment(Plating, Paining & Metal sparying)涂層不良涂層過厚涂層凸起liftingimperfectly coated spotsthickeninglifting of the coating, protrusion, or沖壓Punch尺寸檢驗(yàn)dimension inspecting基準(zhǔn) datum技術(shù)條件technical condition加夾夾夾鉆鉆頭fabricate clampingW clamping surface fixture drill drill圖紙及工藝規(guī)程常用詞匯EverydayVocabularie

20、s on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺 scale尺寸 dimension / size尺寸單向極限 single of size尺寸過大oversize尺寸過小undersize尺寸極限limit of size尺寸最大極限maximum of size尺寸最大余量極限maximum metal of size尺寸最小極限minimum of size齒根 root處理 treatment吹砂 blast / abrasive blasting垂直度 perpendicularity / squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance單位燃油消耗量

21、specific fuel consumption單位壓力unit pressure單位裝配件assembly unit單向公差unilateral tolerance單向公差域 bilateral tolerance zone氮化 nitriding當(dāng)量 equivalent285擋塊 stop刀柄 holder刀桿 cutter bar刀痕 scar / tool mark等離子噴鍍plasma spray等值 equivalent低壓壓氣機(jī)LP compressor地面試車ground run典型力口工typical operation防銹 rust protection / rust

22、proof仿形 copy仿形銃床copying milling machine / duplicator仿型加工form machine高速鋼 high speed steel高速工具鋼high speed tool steel高溫合金high temperature alloy高壓壓氣機(jī)HP compressor根 root根切 undercut公差 tolerance公差帶 tolerance band公稱尺寸nominal size功能 function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement構(gòu)造尺寸constructional d

23、imension固定 fasten固定工具fastening tool故障 defect / blemish / failure / fault / imperfection / trouble故語分析trouble shooting關(guān)鍵零件critical part觀點(diǎn) view過盈 interference過盈配合interference fit過載 overload互換性 interchangeability互換性組件interchangeable assembly花鍵 splined shaft花鍵軸 splined shaft火裂 fire cracks機(jī)床 machine (too

24、l)機(jī)匣 case / casing基本尺寸base dimension / basic size基本公差basic tolerance基本數(shù) basic member基本錐體basic taper基孔制 hole basis limit system基線 basic line基軸制shaft basis基軸制shaft basis limit system基準(zhǔn) data / reference基準(zhǔn)尺寸datum dimension基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum point基準(zhǔn)件basic member基準(zhǔn)角basic angle基準(zhǔn)面datum face / datum plane基準(zhǔn)線datum li

25、ne / zero line基準(zhǔn)葉片 master vane幾何公差geometrical tolerance幾何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夾緊 fastening夾具 clamping apparatus / dogging tool / fixture/ holding device / jig檢驗(yàn)裝置 checker節(jié)徑 pitch diameter精度 accuracy / precision精鍛 precision forging精力口 工finishing精磨 precision ground精確長(zhǎng)度 exact length精調(diào) fin

26、e adjustment / accurate adjustment/precision adjustment孔 bore / hole框 flame拉床 broacher / broaching machine拉刀 broacher拉銷 broach離心式壓氣機(jī)centrifugal compressor離心鑄造 centrispum casting iron立式車床vertical lathe立式鉆床upright drill螺母 nut螺栓 bolt名義尺寸base size / nominal size內(nèi)徑 inner diameter內(nèi)裂 internal crack內(nèi)外函發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) b

27、y-pass engine內(nèi)應(yīng)力 internal stress內(nèi)圓磨床 internal grinding machine耐磨，性 resistance to wear耐熱車 Wheat resisting steel耐熱合金 heat-resisting嚙合 mesh嚙合線 action line扭轉(zhuǎn) twisting排氣邊trailing edge排氣噴 口 exhaust nozzle盤 disc拋光 polishing拋光機(jī)polisher / burnishing wheel刨平 plane泡疤 blister286配合 fit / matching / mating配合等級(jí)cla

28、sses of fit/ grade of fit配合間隙class of fit配合類型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直徑 snap diameter配合制 system of fits配件 mating piece噴 口 nozzle噴丸 peening / shot-blasting噴丸處理shot peening噴霧器 atomizer噴嘴 nozzle批生產(chǎn) mass production疲勞斷裂fatigue fracture匹配 matching片 sheet偏心的 eccentric偏心、品巨eccentric distance偏心輪 e

29、ccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心軸eccentric axis偏心裝置eccentric偏移 deviation漆 paint切斷 parting切面 cutting切切削深度 depth of cut切頭 cropping切削 cut切削工具 cutter切肖力口工 machining輕合金 light alloy輕微的 slight清楚的 clear清理 cleaning清漆層不好 poorly varnished film區(qū)域 zone曲度 curve曲面 curved surface曲線 curve屈服 yield屈服點(diǎn) yield point屈服強(qiáng)度yie

30、ld strength屈服應(yīng)力proof stress / yield stress缺 口 敏感性 notch sensitivity缺陷 blemish / defect / failure / fault / imperfection熱脆，加 red shortness熱裂 hot crack熱裂紋 clink熱損 heat waste容差 allowance熔化 smelt (ing)蠕變 creep設(shè)計(jì) design設(shè)計(jì)草圖 rough plan設(shè)計(jì)尺寸design size設(shè)計(jì)角design angle伸長(zhǎng) elongation伸長(zhǎng)率 elongation失速 stall (飛機(jī))濕

31、吹砂vapour blast時(shí)間表 schedule時(shí)效 ag(e)ing時(shí)效處理seasoning識(shí)另1J 號(hào)identification number實(shí)際尺寸 actual size實(shí)際有效直徑virtual effective diameter式樣 form / manner事故 accident / failure視圖 view試車 test run / trial run試件 test piece試驗(yàn) examine / test試驗(yàn)參數(shù)test data試樣 coupon / (test) sample / test specimen試樣長(zhǎng)度samplereleasemanualm

32、eanslimit of life放冊(cè)段命釋手手壽數(shù) number數(shù)據(jù) data數(shù)量 quantity說明書description / specification小隼頭root調(diào)正 adjustment調(diào)質(zhì) improvement跳動(dòng)量runout凸起 overfill凸臺(tái) boss凸緣 collar / flange圖 scheme圖板drawing board圖號(hào)drawing number圖形機(jī)體feature圖樣 draft / drawing圖紙 drawing (sheet)圖紙比例drawing scale圖紙技術(shù)要求drawing call-out涂層不良 imperfectl

33、y coated spots涂層過厚thickening涂層凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or287lifting涂漆 paint推薦尺寸preferred size推力 thrust推力比 thrust ratio橢圓度 ovality夕卜部檢查 visual inspection外函道 by-pass duct夕卜螺紋 external screw thread夕卜形 outline夕卜圓磨床 circular grinding machine位置 location位置公差positional tolerance蝸桿 worm蝸輪 work w

34、heel臥式鉆校床 horizontal boring & drilling machine誤差 error習(xí)慣表示法 conventional representation銃床 milling machine銃刀 milling現(xiàn)場(chǎng) site / spot相當(dāng)?shù)?equivalent相應(yīng)值 equivalent消除應(yīng)力 stress relieved / stress released消耗 consumption銷釘 pin銷孑 L bore / pin hole銷子 pin斜度 angularity (tolerance)壓板 clamp (plate)僦弧焊 argon-arc weld

35、ing應(yīng)變 strain應(yīng)變時(shí)效strain ageing應(yīng)力 stress應(yīng)力腐蝕裂紋 stress corrosion crack應(yīng)力消除stress relieving應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線stress strain curve應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變圖stress strain diagram圓度 circularity / roundness圓滑 smoothness圓心 center of circle圓柱度 cylindricity直徑 diameter制度 system制造 manufacture質(zhì)量 quality質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) quality acceptance standard中心、品巨cen

36、ter distance中心孔center hole軸 shaft軸承 bearing軸線 axis軸線 axis主噴咀main nozzle鑄造 casting鑄造組織casting iron structure專門技術(shù)know-how專門銃床planomilling machine專用工具special tool專用工裝special tooling專用設(shè)備special purpose machine專用銃床production machine轉(zhuǎn)換 reset轉(zhuǎn)子葉片blade裝備 device裝夾 mount裝酉己 assembly / mount裝配車間assembling shop / assembly shop /erecting shop / fitting shop裝配間隙 fit clearance裝配件assembly裝配圖 assembly drawing / erection drawing裝箱退火 close annealing裝置 device錐齒輪bevel gear錐