代詞十二考點(diǎn)-趙武

1、代 詞的十二 12個(gè)考點(diǎn)12Fred Zhao Dec. 17, 20071考點(diǎn)1 人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法 考點(diǎn)2 名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法考點(diǎn)3 反身代詞的用法考點(diǎn)4 指示代詞的用法考點(diǎn)5 疑問(wèn)代詞的意義和用法考點(diǎn)6 表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比較考點(diǎn)7 some, any 的用法辨析考點(diǎn)8 each, every的用法辨析2考點(diǎn) 9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit 的用法辨析考點(diǎn)10 替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析考點(diǎn)11 another, (the) other(s), else; the rest 的用法辨析考點(diǎn)

2、12 every, some, any, no 與thing, one, body 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞3考點(diǎn)1 人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法 人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。(1) My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up. (2006重慶) A. my B. mine C. myself D. me解析：由語(yǔ)境可知“她沒(méi)想到我已成年了”，應(yīng)當(dāng)用賓格me作imagine的賓語(yǔ)；短語(yǔ)形容詞grown up(成熟的，成年的)作賓補(bǔ)。答案是D。4(2) Catherine bough

3、t a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to_ and then posted it at the nearby post office(2006安徽) A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself解析：由address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上寫上收件人的姓名及地址)可知，Catherine在買來(lái)的明信片上寫上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B。5(3) I intended to compare notes with a frien

4、d, but unfortunately _ couldnt spare me even one minute. (2004重慶) A. they B. one C. who D. it解析：句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一個(gè)，代替名詞my friends，且在but后的并列句中作主語(yǔ)用they。答案是A。6(4)Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全國(guó)) A. him B. he

5、C. I D. me 解析：感嘆疑問(wèn)句或省略句中用人稱代詞的賓格。答案是D提示：下列情況也用賓格： 在be后作表語(yǔ)。 Who is it? Its me. 7 在單獨(dú)使用或帶not的簡(jiǎn)略回答中。如： Who broke the cup? Me! (Not me!) I like swimming. Me too. 在感嘆疑問(wèn)句中做主語(yǔ)，以引起強(qiáng)調(diào)。 You can tell him. Me tell him? Not likely！ 在下列之類的祈使句中： Hes got to repay the moneypoor him.8考點(diǎn)2 名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法 形容詞性物主代詞只能在名詞

6、前作定語(yǔ)，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞”，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或與of連用作后置定語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。(5) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. (2004上海春) A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers 解析：在句中作表語(yǔ)，指“他的郵票和她的郵票”用his and her (=his stamps and her stamps)。答案是B。9(6) Is your camera like Bills and Anns?

7、No, but its almost the same as _. (1994全國(guó)) A. her B. yours C. them D. their解析：與it(=my camera)相比的應(yīng)是your camera，與“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”相當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)是名詞性物主代詞，yours=your camera。答案是B。10(7) The boy promised _mother never to lie to _again. (1991年) A. his, him B. her, her C. her, him D. his, her解析：形容詞性物主代詞his作mother的定語(yǔ)；賓格人稱代

8、詞her作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。答案是D。11(8) Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. (1990全國(guó)) A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers解析：of 要與名詞性物主代詞一起作定語(yǔ)，排除A和C；又因Kate and her sister是復(fù)數(shù)，排除D。答案是B。12(9)Whose room is that? Its _ (1982全國(guó)) A. my B. ours C. my brothers D. of my brother 解析：從語(yǔ)境看，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是指“某人的房間”，只有選項(xiàng)B能表達(dá)此

9、意，ours=our room。答案是B。 13(10) His camera is more expensive than _. (1989全國(guó)) A. hers B. her C. it D. its解析：與his camera作比較的應(yīng)是“她的照相機(jī)”，用hers (=her camera)。答案是A。(11) Is her hair shorter than _? (1981全國(guó)) A me B. my C. mine D. I解析：與her hair相比較的應(yīng)是my hair，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞是mine (=my hair)。答案是C。14考點(diǎn)3 反身代詞的用法 反身代詞在句中可以

10、作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等動(dòng)詞和by, for, to等介詞的賓語(yǔ)，還可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，可譯作“親自，本人”，但不能作主語(yǔ)。(12)Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) A man calling _ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填 解析：考查反身代詞。因?yàn)椤癱all sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自稱某名字”；句意是“一個(gè)自稱羅伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。15(13) You will find as

11、you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主語(yǔ)是you，要用yourself；to oneself是習(xí)語(yǔ)，指某人“獨(dú)自享用，不與他人共享”。答案是B。16(14) My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she i

12、s to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers解析：句意是：“我女兒經(jīng)常制定日程表，以便讓她自自己知道這一天要干什么?！贝鸢甘茿。17(15) Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_. A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself (1996全國(guó))解析：能與they相呼應(yīng)，并作they的同位語(yǔ)的，用反身代詞themselves。答案是A。 提示：請(qǐng)留意含oneself的短語(yǔ)。如

13、：(1) be oneself身體正常；(2)Make yourself at home! 別客氣！(3)make yourself understood 使你的話被人理解。18考點(diǎn)4 指示代詞的用法 指示詞有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4點(diǎn)： (1) this, these是時(shí)間或空間上的“近指”，可與here連用；that, those是時(shí)間或空間上的“遠(yuǎn)指”，可與there連用。 (2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有時(shí)也用this，指下文的事只能用this。 (3) 打電話時(shí)，用this來(lái)介紹自己，用that來(lái)問(wèn)對(duì)方，不用I或you。 (4) this

14、 和 that還可表示程度，意為“如此，那么”，相當(dāng)于so，作狀語(yǔ)。19(16)He was nearly drowned once. When was _? _was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)略式，完整的句是It was in was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once

15、.其中when he was in middle school是定語(yǔ)從句。答案是A。20(17) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (2004廣東) A. such B. that C. more D. very解析：much前用so, 不用such。口語(yǔ)中，常用that來(lái)代替so。答案是B。21考點(diǎn)5 疑問(wèn)代詞的意義和用法 疑問(wèn)代詞有what, which, who, whom, whose等。 用法要點(diǎn)： 1. what除可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的身份外，一般指物；w

16、hich可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。 2. 沒(méi)有一定的范圍時(shí)，用what，意為“什么”；有一定范圍時(shí)，用which，意為“(其中的)哪一個(gè)”。22(18) The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2002全國(guó)) A. who B. when C. how D. what 解析：blame(責(zé)備)是及物動(dòng)詞，其后缺賓語(yǔ)，責(zé)備的應(yīng)是打碎玻璃的人，該用who。答案是A。23 (19) There are so many kinds of

17、 tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy. (1992全國(guó)) A. what B. which C. how D. where 解析：buy后缺賓語(yǔ)，所以排除副詞C和D；表示在一定范圍中不知買哪能一種，用which。答案是B。24考點(diǎn)6 表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比較1. 表示兩者“都”用both，表示兩者“都不”用neither，表示兩者中的“任一”用either。(20) If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take

18、_? I wont read them this week. (2006浙江) A. all B. any C. either D. both解析：由前后語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，應(yīng)是建議對(duì)方將兩本書都拿去看。答案是D。 25 (21) You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do(2006安徽) A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All解析：由前句可知是指兩者中的“任何一個(gè)”，用either。答案是A。 26 (22) Which driver was to blame? Why, _! It was the childs

19、fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (2006北京) A. both B. each C. either D. neither 解析：由后文It was the childs fault, clear and simple.可知，應(yīng)答者認(rèn)為“兩個(gè)司機(jī)都不應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)”，用neither。答案是D。27 (23) There are two windows in the room. They _face south. (80全國(guó)) A. all B. both C. each D. either解

20、析：指“兩者都”用both。答案是B。 (24) I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _of them answered it. A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody (2005福建)解析：my parents表示指兩者，to my disap- pointment 可知兩個(gè)中一個(gè)也沒(méi)接電話。答案C。28(25) We asked John and Jerry, but _of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. (

21、2005北京春) A. either B. none C. both D. neither解析：由but可知，John 和Jerry“兩者都不”。 答案是D。29(26) I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. (2004北京) A. neither B. either C. none D. both解析：因?yàn)橹窲oe和Linda兩個(gè)人，排除C；又由but可知，她們兩個(gè)人一個(gè)也沒(méi)來(lái)，所以選neither。答案是A。30 (27) Both teams were in hard training, _ was willing

22、to lose the game. (2001上海) A. either B. neither C. another D. the other 解析：“兩隊(duì)都在努力訓(xùn)練”當(dāng)然是“兩隊(duì)都不愿輸”，表示“兩者都不”用neither答案是B。31(28) -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? -Im afraid _day is possible. (1998全國(guó)) A. either B. neither C. some D. any 解析：由Im afraid可知，Monday和Tuesday兩天都不行。答案是B。32(29) -Are the two answ

23、ers correct? -No, _ correct. (1986全國(guó)) A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not解析：由two和No可知“兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)”，no one(=nobody)只能指人，排除A；both are not correct是部分否定，意為“并非兩者都對(duì)(即一對(duì)一錯(cuò))”，與no矛盾，排除B；英語(yǔ)中有noteither(=neither)的說(shuō)法，但不能說(shuō)eithernot，排除D；表示完全否定“兩者都不”用neither。答案是C。33(30) -Theres coffee and tea; y

24、ou can have _. -Thanks. (2003全國(guó)) A. either B. each C. one D. it解析：指coffee和tea兩者中的“任何一種”用either。答案是A。34(31) -Do you want tea or coffee? -_. I really dont mind. (2000北京春) A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 解析：由上文tea or coffee可知，是指兩者；由I really dont mind 可知，這兩種飲料中的“任何一種”都行。答案是C。35(32) -Shall I sit at

25、this end of the boat or the other end? -If you keep still, you can sit at _ end. (1987全國(guó)) A. neither B. each C. either D. any解析：boat應(yīng)當(dāng)是兩端，表示“你可坐在任一端”，“(兩者中的)任一”是either。答案是C362. 表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。(33) Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no

26、 one C. neither D. none (2006四川) 解析：考查不定代詞。由all可知，是指三者或三者以上，排除C；nothing與談到的“書”毫無(wú)聯(lián)系，排除A；no one =nobody只能指人，也錯(cuò)了；指多者中“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”用none。句中of any use，在句中作表語(yǔ)。答案是D。 37(34) I had to buy _these books because I didnt know which one was the best. (2004上海) A. both B. none C. neither D. all 解析：后文的best是最高級(jí)，可見(jiàn)至少有三本，排除A

27、和C；none不能作定語(yǔ)，要說(shuō)none of答案是D。38(35) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _. (2004浙江) A. none B. either C. any D. each 解析：由three可知是指三套工具中的“任一套”。答案是C。39(36) Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? _way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either (2004福建) 解

28、析：關(guān)鍵詞是three。表示三者或三以上的“任一”，用any；表示兩者中的“任一”，才用either。答案是C。40 (37) Mr Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept_ of the three suggestions made by the Students Union. (2000上海春) A. either B. neither C. any D. none 解析：由three可知是三者，指三者中的任一，用any。答案是C。41(38) -When shall we meet again? -Make it _day

29、you like; its all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some (1996全國(guó)) 解析：指“你喜歡的任何一天”，表示“(多者中的)任一”用any。答案是B。42 (39) They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. (1995全國(guó)) A. any B. some C. none D. neither 解析：由all可知是三者或三者以上，由but可知是“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人”愿停下來(lái)休息。答案是C。43 (40) _ but fools will

30、believe what he said. (1992上海) A. None B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 解析：句意是：“除了白癡沒(méi)有一個(gè)人會(huì)相信他講的話?！贝鸢甘茿。 44 (41) Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. (1991全國(guó)) A. any B. any other C. other D. another 解析：“加拿大比亞洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。”表示三者以上中的“任一”用any；Canada不屬亞洲，不用other。答案是A。453. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范圍的of 短語(yǔ)，可回答

31、how many；而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短語(yǔ)，可回答who。另外，none可指后文的不可數(shù)名詞，表示“毫無(wú)”。46(42) Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _of the trouble of taking buses. (1996上海) A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither 解析：由句意“有些人寧愿騎自行車，因?yàn)轵T自行車沒(méi)有乘公共汽車那樣的麻煩?！笨膳懦x項(xiàng)C；the trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，怎么會(huì)有兩者或幾者呢？排除選項(xiàng)D；not

32、hing意為“什么也沒(méi)有”，意義不通，排除A；答案是B。47 (43) _of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. (1990全國(guó)) A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None 解析：“因?yàn)槭敲孛芩詻](méi)有人知道那個(gè)計(jì)劃?！倍鴑o one又不能與of短語(yǔ)連用。答案是D。48 (44) We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _of us had _ money on us. (1991全國(guó)) A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D

33、. no one; any 解析：選項(xiàng)A的allno是部分否定，意為“并非都沒(méi)有錢”，也就可以在餐館吃飯；英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有anyno/ not搭配，排除B；no one不與of短語(yǔ)連用，排除D。答案是C。49 (45) As we were asleep, _of us heard the sound. (1987全國(guó)) A. both B. none C. all D. any 解析：“因?yàn)槲覀兯?，所以我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人聽(tīng)到了聲音?！贝鸢甘荁。50 (46) _of them understood the old foreigner. (1982全國(guó)) A. Someone B. Anyone C

34、. None D. Nobody 解析：選項(xiàng)中能與of短語(yǔ)連用的只有none。答案是C。514. all單獨(dú)使用，或者后接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，或者前面有物主代詞時(shí)，意為everything或the only thing(s)。52(47) Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after_ hes done for you. (2004 全國(guó)) A. something B. anything C. all D. that 解析：句意應(yīng)是“在你父親為你付出這一切之后，你這樣說(shuō)他，這是件不愉快的事?！北硎靖冻觥耙磺小薄八小睉?yīng)當(dāng)用all

35、(=everything)；hes done for you是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾all。答案是C。53(48) It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. (2004天津) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything解析：句意是“你只需要錘子和釘子”；選all，其后接you need，表示“唯一的事物(=the only thing)”。答案是B。54 (49) Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping. _you

36、 ever want to do is going shopping. (2002春) A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 解析：受一定語(yǔ)從句修飾，表示the only thing的只有all。答案是C。55考點(diǎn)7 some, any 的用法辨析 表示“一些”，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，肯定句中some，否定句中用any；但在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、勸請(qǐng)或希望對(duì)方作肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中用some。 (50) I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. (1986全國(guó)) A. any B. some C. no D. anything 解

37、析：在某定句中用any。答案是A。56(51) Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble. (1988全國(guó)) A. any B. a little C. some D. little 解析：without表否定，要用any。答案A。 57(52) Id been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there werent _ for me. (1989全國(guó)) A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; non

38、e 解析：前一分句是肯定句，用some，后一分句是否定句，用any。另外，后一分句的werent表明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，排除C和D；many一般不用于肯定句，a few一般用于肯定句，排除B。答案是A。58(53)I fee a bit hungry. (1986全國(guó)) Why dont you have _ bread? A. any B. some C. little D. a 解析：表示建議的疑問(wèn)句中用some。答案是B。 (54) Your coffee smells great! Its from Mexico. Would you like _? (2003春) A. it B. som

39、e C. this D. little 解析：表示勸請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中用some。答案是B。59(55) Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? (2004北京) A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 解析：因?yàn)樵赪ould you? 等表示請(qǐng)求、勸請(qǐng)或建議之類的問(wèn)句中，一般用some；又由后文“買些油”可知，家里“沒(méi)有油”了，所以用little。句意是：家里沒(méi)有油了，請(qǐng)你到附近的

40、店子里買些回來(lái)好嗎？答案是A。60(56) Would you like _, sir? No, thanks. I have had much. A. some more oranges B. any more oranges C. some more orange D. any more orange (2005福建) 解析：由答語(yǔ)中的much可知，對(duì)話中的orange是指“桔子汁”而非“桔子”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；在勸請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)名中用some不用any，排除選項(xiàng)D。答案是A。61考點(diǎn)8 each, every的用法辨析 every只能作形容詞，在名詞前作定語(yǔ)；eac

41、h可作形容詞也可用代詞，可用主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。表示“每隔”用every，不用each。如every three days每三天，every third day每逢第三天，every other day每隔一天，every three meters每(隔)三米，every three minutes每(隔)三分鐘。62(57) _ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. (1990上海) A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each 解析：由謂語(yǔ)has got是第三人稱單數(shù)，可排除選項(xiàng)A；every是形容詞，只能放在名

42、詞前作定語(yǔ)，不能作代詞，排除選面B；everyone不能與of短語(yǔ)連用，排除選項(xiàng)C；each可作形容詞，也可作代詞。答案是D。63 (58) These plants are watered _. (1992全國(guó)) A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days 解析：句意為“這些作物每隔一天澆一次水”，表示“每隔一天”應(yīng)是every other day。答案是B。64考點(diǎn)9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit 的用法辨析 a little 和 little修飾或代替不

43、可數(shù)名詞，與much相對(duì)，表示“多”；a few和few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞與many相對(duì)，表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定語(yǔ)氣， little和few含否定語(yǔ)氣。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在only, just, still, quite, can, not等詞后用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等詞后用little或few。65(59) Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people? (83全國(guó)) A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D

44、. few, less 解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，排除D；people是可數(shù)名詞，排除A和B。答案是C。66(60) -Would you like some wine? -Yes, just _. (93全國(guó)) A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 解析：由yes和just可知，語(yǔ)氣肯定，用a little (wine)。very little前不可再用just修飾。答案是C。67(61) As it was a stormy night, _ people went to see the film. (88全國(guó)) A. a

45、 few B. few C. several D. many 解析：“由于那是一個(gè)有暴風(fēng)雨的晚上，所以很少人去看是影?！贝鸢甘荁。68(62) Although hes wealthy, he spends _ on clothes. (1992全國(guó)) A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知是替代不可數(shù)名詞money，排除B和D；由although可知，在服裝上花錢“少”，語(yǔ)氣是否定的，排除C。答案是A。69(63) -Are the new rules working？ -Yes _books are stolen. A. Few B.

46、More C. Some D. None (1999全國(guó)) 解析：由yes可知，新制度是奏效的，因此幾乎沒(méi)什么書被盜，所以用few；另外，None后要是加上of，也正確。答案是A。70 little的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別是less, least；few的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是fewer, fewest。(64) If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with _ money and _ people. (90全國(guó)) A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fe

47、wer; less解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D；people是可數(shù)名詞，排除A。答案是C。71(66) If you had followed the plan, you could have done the job better with _ money and _ people. (88 上海) A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; few D. few; less 解析：因few只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾money，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；由語(yǔ)境可知，是指用更少的錢和更少的人指事情做得更好，都用比較級(jí)，排除C。答案是A。72(67) Can

48、we do our work better with _ money and _ people? (83全國(guó)) A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less 解析：few不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞money，排除D；less (little的比較級(jí))不能修飾可數(shù)名詞money，排除C；由語(yǔ)境可知lillte和few都應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除A。答案是B。73考點(diǎn)10 替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析 1. it和that都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一

49、”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。(68) There is a photo on the wall. _ the photo of Lei Feng. (1980全國(guó)) A. It B. Its C. Its D. He 解析：指與前面提到的是同一物，用it；后句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用is。答案是C。74(69) The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001全國(guó)) A. they B. it C. one D. which 解析：特指前面提到的the

50、 Parkers所買的那座新房子，用it(=the + house)。答案是B。75(70) Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. (1999全國(guó)) A. some B. any C. that D. those 解析：that替代the pleasure，指與前面提到的同屬“快樂(lè)的事”。 答案是C。76 (71) Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. (2005江蘇) A. ones

51、B. one C. that D. those 解析：選項(xiàng)中只有that能替代不可數(shù)名詞the air。答案是C。 772. one替代“a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表示泛指。特指的the one相當(dāng)于that；the one復(fù)數(shù)形式the ones，在口語(yǔ)中也常用those代替；當(dāng)后面有of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用that或those，當(dāng)有前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同類”事物，其中只有that可替代不可數(shù)名詞。78 (72) Weve been looking at houses but havent fo

52、und _ we like yet. (2005浙江) A. one B. ones C. it D. them 解析：one =a house, 指我們喜歡的那一類房子。答案是A。79 (73) I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms (2005天津) A. one B. that C. it D. this 解析：替代a flat用one。答案是A。 80 (74) We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made

53、 _ from some wood we had. (2004廣西) A. it B. one C. himself D. another 解析：因?yàn)閛ne是用來(lái)替代“a/ an +名詞”，以避免重復(fù)的，此處one=a cupboard。答案是B。 81(75) I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. (95全國(guó)) A. it B. those C. them D. one 解析：意思是“讓每一個(gè)客人都有一個(gè)杯子”，能替代a glass是只有one。答案是D。82(76) Why dont we take a litt

54、le break? Didnt we just have _? (2000全國(guó)) A. it B. that C. one D. this 解析：由上文可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是Didnt we just have a rest?(我們剛才不是休息了一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?；替代a break用one。答案是C。83(77) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. (02全國(guó)) A. that B. one C. it D. what 解析：用one替代a moment，

55、作an unforgettable moment的同位語(yǔ)，泛指值得我珍惜的那樣一個(gè)時(shí)刻。又如Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his ship.答案是B。84(78) Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. (2005江西) A. one B. ones C. it D. those 解析：替代泛指的名詞復(fù)數(shù)problems，用ones。th

56、ose是替代特的“the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的。答案是B。85(79) He has one blue pen and two red _. (1980全國(guó)) A. one B. once C. ones D. ones 解析：能替代pen，且為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)是ones。答案是D。86(80) My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006江蘇22) A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 解析：

57、考查替代詞。由語(yǔ)境可判斷是特指，且作My most famous relative of all的同位語(yǔ)，用the one。答案是B。87(81) Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them. (1992全國(guó)) A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others解析：后面的定語(yǔ)從句是特指，替代the pupils用the ones(=those)。答案是C。88(82) Equipped with modern facilities, to

58、days libraries differ greatly from_.（2003上海） A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past 解析：與todays libraries相比較的應(yīng)是“過(guò)去的圖書館”，即the libraries of the past，為避免重復(fù)，用those替代the libraries。答案是A。89考點(diǎn)11 another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的 用法辨析 1. another或“another單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”泛指“另一個(gè)，有一個(gè)，再一

59、個(gè)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是others或“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”泛指“別人或別的物”，有someothers(一些另一些)之搭配。90(83) We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _one this month. (2006天津1) A. the other B. some C. another D. other 解析：考查不定代詞。在one前作定語(yǔ)，表示“另/又/再一”，用another；而the other是特指兩者中的另一個(gè)，不合語(yǔ)境。答案是C。91(84) I think hes just going

60、to deal with this problem _ day. (2005廣東) A. next B. other C. following D. another 解析：表示“改天”用another day。但表示相對(duì)于過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)某天來(lái)說(shuō)的“第二天”時(shí)，用the next day 或the following day都可以。答案是D。92(85) What do you think of the cake? Its nice. Id like to have _. (1991上海) A. some other B. another C. others D. other 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，“我