2022-2023學年無錫市崇安區(qū)中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.AatBonCwithDin2、-Lets go for a picnic on Saturday, James.- _. I have to do my homework a

2、t homeAWhat a pityBDont worry.CBest wishesDHow come?3、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wise us to make such a decision.Aof; forBagainst; throughCabove; beyondDfor; of4、 Do you know who invented _ telephone?_ American scientist called

3、 Alexander Graham Bell.Aa; AnBthe; AnCthe; A5、What about these two coats, madam?_ of them fits me. Could you show me _ one?AEither; otherBNeither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another6、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Ano pain, no gain Btoo many cooks spoil the

4、 brothCmany hands make light work Dthe grass is always greener on the other side7、He is _honest and hard-working boySo he should be given _ second chance.Aa; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a8、The sweater that my father bought me _ wool.Ais made of Bis made from Cwas made of Dwas made from9、That photo mad

5、e me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfilled withCreminded of10、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad for eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot read Dto not read. 完形填空11、完型填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個答案中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將The USA is a very big cou

6、ntry to visit, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a good 1 because you may want to travel around.New York and Washington DCare good places to 2 in May or October. Its not too hot then. In winter theres a lot of 3 The best plan is to arrive 4 New England in September. The

7、 weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour. Its a good idea to bring your camera 5 you may want to take photos of the autumn 6 4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. Its nice to see the Sun in Decmber! Bring your swimsuit because you m

8、ight want to 7 in the sea.In the northwest, it isnt very cold, but theres a lot of rain, so bring an umbrella. Its 8 to visit Alaska in July and August but it might be cool in the evening. So remember to wear some 9 clothes. But dont come in winter. Itll be dark all day and 10 cold.In Texas and the

9、southeast , there are storms from time to time in summer and fall. Its usually very hot and sunny compared to many other places.So whens the best time to visit the USA ? Any time you like !1Abook Bbackpack Cmap Dknife2Avisit Bsee Clook Dwatch3Awind Brain Cfog Dsnow4Ato Bin Cat D/5Aso Bbut Cbecause D

10、though6Aleaves Bhills Crivers Dsky7Arun Bjump Cride Dswim8Aplease Bpleasant Cpleasure Dpleased9Awarm Bcool Chot Dcold10Afreeze Bfroze Cfrozen Dfreezing. 語法填空12、語法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) w

11、ork?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep

12、more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many pe

13、ople,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 閱讀理解A13、Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.Usually it is easy fo

14、r someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have

15、 ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they

16、 spend more time looking at the persons nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子類型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if y

17、ou show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life

18、. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.1The super recognizers can remember _ of the faces theyve ever seen.AallBat least 80 per centCat least 50 per centDh

19、alf2What did the universitys study find about super recognizers?AThey spend the same time on ones eyes and nose.BThey pay more attention to a persons nose.CThey are a lot smarter than other people.DThey are also very good at voice recognition.3What are the two subtypes of super recognition?a. One ty

20、pe can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b. One type can only recognize childrens faces.c. One type can remember faces theyve seen forever.d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.Aa，c Bb，c Cc，d Da，d4What does the underlined word “applied” mea

21、n in the passage?Adeveloped BaskedCshown Dused5What does the last paragraph talk about?AMore subtypes of super recognition.BReasons of different subtypes.CUses of super recognition in some jobs.DHow to be a super recognizer.B14、The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on

22、the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell

23、his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy

24、 had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet. ”he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1Tom passed the shop _.Aon foot Bby bikeCin a wheelchair Dby bus2Tom stopped in front o

25、f the shop because he wanted to _.Abuy the shoesBlook at the shoes he likedCbuy a present for his friendDget something for his birthday party3Why did Tom go to the park? Because _.Amany nice shoes were sold thereBhe wanted to play there for a whileChe wanted to see his disabled friendDhe didnt want

26、to make his mother worried4We can learn from the story that Tom _.Aliked new shoes very much Bloved his mother very muchCdidnt want to stay at home Dhad no feetC15、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today bri

27、ngs new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in

28、 the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke

29、 go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are

30、 not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no modern machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much air pollution.DThere were not many people.2What should people do to fight against pollution?AAlways dr

31、ive a car to work.BThrow waste things anywhere they like.CPut waste things in dustbins.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious pollution is .Awater pollutionBair pollutionCnoise pollutionDlight pollution4What should factories do to fight against pollution?ALet dirty smoke go into the ai

32、r.BThrow dirty water away without cleaning it.CClose the factories.DLet dirty water go after cleaning it.5From the passage, we know that .Aa few years ago, there was no pollution at all.Bpeople today dont have to talk to each other loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.DEveryb

33、ody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionD16、A Big UmbrellaNancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.Nancy: No, it wasnt raining.A Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents.“What did you do with the money

34、I gave you yesterday?”“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said.“Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells candies.”Break a Mirror“Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura asked the 98 - year - old man.“I

35、 broke a mirror,” he replied.“But that means seven years of bad luck.”“I know,” he said happily. “Isnt it wonderful? I can live for another seven years.”1The three passages above are all _.AjokesBnoticesCnewsDletters2The seven girls didnt get wet because _.Athe umbrella was big enoughBthe seven girl

36、s wore their raincoatsCit wasnt raining at allDit wasnt a heavy rain3Little Robert spent the money _.Ahelping the poor old ladyBbuying candies for himselfChelping his momDbuying gifts for his mom4_ broke the mirror.ANancyBLauraCRobertDJason5Which of the following is true?ARoberts mother was very kin

37、d.BLittle Robert would get four cents every day.CBecause of breaking the mirror, Jason lived to be 105 years old.DLaura would often break a mirror after hearing Jasons wordsE17、Chris GardnerNet Worth (凈身家): Over US $60 millionHe is the owner of a stock (股票) business in Chicago. His family was poor w

38、hen he was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he also did a good job as a father.Oprah WinfreyNet Worth: Over US $3.1billion (十億)She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, she ran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under

39、the strict teaching of her father, she got a full scholarship (獎學金) to college. When she finished college, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and became successful.Mark ZuckerbergNet Worth: $56.4 BillionHe was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He s

40、howed an early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computer scientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook. He is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in his lifetime. 1You can get inspirat

41、ion (鼓舞人心的人或事) from these three people because they are_.Ayoung and beautifulBrich and luckyCpositive and encouragingDpopular and clever2Chris Gardner is a businessman and_.Ais the richest of the three peopleBis kind to childrenCruns a famous networking websiteDwas born into a rich family3Mark Zucke

42、rberg is famous because of_.Ahis well-to-do and well-educated familyBhis early interest in the world of computersChis full scholarship to collegeDhis creating the website Facebook and his contribution to the charity4According to the passage, which statement is TURE?AChris Gardner had a painful child

43、hood.BIt is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich.CEveryone has a chance to challenge his/her life.DOprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born.5In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage?AInspirational stories.BScience fiction.CSports news.DEducation.F18、Normally, we tal

44、k about the spirit of giving , and it is important to do this. But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving. Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly. Therefore, while we are receiving a gift ,we are actually rejecting it .And we turn off the flow of love by refusing to allow t

45、he other person to experience the joy of giving. A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat , but he couldnt afford to buy her such a coat .He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make her happy. Finally, he decided to start a fur-coat-buying project. He saved money in every way that

46、 he could .Two years later, he brought her a fur coat - not one of the most expensive ones, but a nice fur coat. He gave it to his wife on her birthday. When she saw the coat, she said, “Oh , Bill, how could you ?You know how much we need a new sofa . ” Then after a while ,she said ,“But it is nice

47、,thank you .”But the husbands feeling were hurt. Two years of love was hurt by her words-she didnt accept a gift kindly.Do we often act this way when we receive a gift? Are we sometimes too proud, or too cold? Or are we not strong enough to let the other person do the giving?Are you unwilling to all

48、ow the other people to experience the joy of giving? After reading this passage, you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.根據(jù)以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1We often talk about the spirit of giving, but we hardly hear any talk about_.Aexperience the joy of giving. Bexperience the joy of

49、receiving.Cthe way of giving Dthe spirit of receiving2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _ .Athe man had a very good job.Bthe man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift.Cthe women started a softbuying projectDthe woman thought the fur coat was not as nice as her friends3The man was probably very _ after hearing his wifes words.Asad Bha