2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市重點(diǎn)名校中考英語全真模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom.AlyingBlayClie2、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday party? He i

2、s racing _ the clock to finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough3、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed4、Some wild animals are in danger now. We should think about _ to s

3、ave them.Awhat can we doBwhat we can doChow we can do5、 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.AhardlyBeasilyCnearlyDquickly6、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost7、There is _ “o” and _ “n” in the expr

4、ession “positive energy”.Aan; a Ban; an Can; the Dthe; a8、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.9、The Three Gorges Dam produces _ fo

5、r millions of people in China.AtreasureBpollutionCelectricity.Dtechnology10、Look at my stamps. How do you like them?They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _.AintroductionBexhibitionCcollection. 完形填空11、 What animals do you like? Are there any 1 in your city? My mother works in City Zoo. She goes t

6、o work in the afternoon every day. She usually 2 a bus there. After she 3 the zoo, she cleans the animal houses.There are many 4 interesting animals in the zoo. A lot of people go to the zoo to 5 them every day. My mother tells them 6 they can do and cant do. She 7 her work and animals. But she does

7、nt think its 8 for animals to live in the small places. Animals are our 9 and they really bring us a lot of fun. Theyre from nature(自然界), and nature is their real home. She also finds some animals are 10 great danger and we should (應(yīng)該) save them.1AlibrariesBzoosCstores2AsellsBhelpsCtakes3Aarrives in

8、Bgets toCgets4Akinds ofBkind ofCa kind of5AteachBbuyCsee6AwhatBwhyChow7AwritesBlovesChelps8AdifficultBgoodCboring9AfoodBfriendsCfamilies10AonBofCin. 語法填空12、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech

9、, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gi

10、fts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport.

11、We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 閱讀理解A13、We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true

12、. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keep

13、ing abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去對的意識(shí)) time.Here is another exam

14、ple. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodi

15、es reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 腎 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 細(xì) 節(jié) )over a short period of time, which ma

16、kes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午覺). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stag

17、e of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1According to the passag

18、e, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidays Bweekends and workCclasses and work Dholidays and work2Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?Anegative emotions Bpositive emotionsCadrenaline Dscientists3According to th

19、e passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test when we fall down from a high place.CWe may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekday

20、s .4According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short peri

21、od of time.5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and w

22、e are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.DTime can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.B14、In the summer

23、 of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been attacked by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His doctor tried to help him, but there was no cure for rabies at that time. The doctor told Josephs parents that perhaps there was one man who could save Josephs l

24、ife. His name was Louis Pasteur.When Pasteur was young, he was especially interested in medicine, so he spent many hours every day with the chemist (藥劑師）who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked

25、 and helped those people who came to him each day. Pasteur decided that one day he would help people, too.As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked

26、 the same way. In fact, he was not a slow learner, but a very intelligent young man. He became a college professor and scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.Because of Pasteurs patience, he was able to make many observations and germs (細(xì)菌). Pasteur was studying about the germs that caus

27、e rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed that he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he never gave it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the doctor said the child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation (預(yù)防接種）every day for ten da

28、ys. Slowly, the child became better.During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people and also studied the way to prevent diseases. On September 28, 1895，Louis Pasteur passed away. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine

29、.1According to the passage, young Louis_.Awas badly hurt by a dogBwas very interested in medicineCmade a living by working for a chemistDhad been thought highly of his teachers2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur_.Awas always patient Bwas clever but proudCwas a slow learner Dwas a humor

30、ous professor3The underlined word “it ”in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”.Athe sick dog Bthe medical treatment for rabiesCthe germ Dthe poor child4What would be the best title for the passage?AGerms and Diseases BRabies: a Terrible DiseaseCThe Earliest Chemist DLouis Pasteur: a Great ScientistC15、Rick is

31、a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the universitys sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends fo

32、ur or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all hav

33、ing lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very angry. I spoke to your teachers, his coach says. You

34、 miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.Rick is shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They

35、are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too

36、 much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate(節(jié)制的)and enjoy what he loves most.1Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?ARick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing ba

37、sketball.DRick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.2What does “shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?Avery angry.Bvery helpless.Cvery nervous.Dvery surprised.3Which is the correct order according to the passage?Ricks coach is very angry with his bad grades.On

38、e of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm. Rick enters an expensive private university.Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A-B-C-D-4What is the best title for this passage?ANever give upBNever show offCBetter late than neverDPra

39、ctice makes perfectD16、My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(煙頭)for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people

40、 dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(煙灰缸)”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most sm

41、okers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts.At the mo

42、ment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India

43、! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.1What did the writer think ab

44、out the cigarette butts in the first place?AThey made the town smelly. BThey made the town unhealthy.CThey made the town dirty. DThey made the town poor.2What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?AGive ashtrays to the smokers. BStop people buying cigarettes.CPick up the cigarette butts. DWin

45、prizes for starting groups.3The writer put the pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtrays” .Ain hospitals Bon buses Calong rivers Dby beaches4From the passage we can know that .Ano companies wanted to give money to themBThe writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeCThere a

46、re only 45”No Butts About It”DThe writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes5Which is the best title for the passage?ASave our Town From Cigarette Butts. BBuy Yourself An Ashtray.CCigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries. DNo Butts Prize.E17、Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school（for

47、deaf and mute（聾?。﹕tudents），who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.After graduating from a college，she went to this school alone and worked here for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said，“She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our

48、 school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students，she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”O(jiān)ne day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time，without any hesitation

49、（猶豫），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily. However，she continued working with great pain later. One of her officemates（同事）said，“Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in

50、her work.”A students parent said，She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month，the teacher gave him：00 yuan to buy books from her own income. She gave all her life to the teaching and her students，but she didnt marry when she died of illness at the age of 36

51、. Ou Pinqins deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students little Mother，but gave them great love.1From the report we know_ （ ）AOu Pingqin was born in YangxinBOu Pingqin was oldCOu Pingqin had a sonDOu Pingqin didnt marry2The underlined word backbone in the passage means in Ch

52、inese. （ ）A駝背B中樞C骨干D脊椎3Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report？（ ）AShe saved the students in danger.BShe bought books for herself every month.CShe graduated from a college.DShe helped the poor student.4The best title of the report is_ASave StudentsBA Teachers LifeCLittle Mother，Gr

53、eat LoveDBeautiful MotherF18、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的

54、). But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范圍) that set it apart

55、from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流體) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the bl

56、ood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells

57、 (細(xì)胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear

58、away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unliva