2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市部分學(xué)校高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not

2、 only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes2Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a3The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of the

3、se.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being4 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither5I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given6Afte

4、r she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind7Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould8Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffi

5、c .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come9If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with10The warmth

6、of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a11He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect12Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworked

7、Cwill workDhave been working13Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left14(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed15The plan for Xiongan New Area _ official

8、ly on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced16 You look happy today. Is there anything good? Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 17Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the w

9、ords _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding18Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have19All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, es

10、pecially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose20Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius._, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21

11、（6分）People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符號(hào)). The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that h

12、ave grey, curly or Afro hair.“New styles focus on appearances that arent currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(組合) used on many cellphones,” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead OConn

13、or and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair an

14、d tattoos, are not included in this project,” the website added.At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.A website in

15、 Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be app

16、roved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.1、Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?ACh

17、aracters with black hair. BCharacters with white skin.CCharacters with shaven heads. DCharacters with smiling faces.2、Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because _.Athere is no demand for them Bpeople dislike such emojisCthey are out of fashion Dthey are not natural identity3、What is the

18、Unicode Consortiums attitude to ginger emojis?AFavorable. BAmbiguous.CDisapproving. DUncaring.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew Emojis to BE Added in 2018BComplaints about the Present EmojisCDemands for New and Informal EmojisDGlobal Protests against the Lack of Diversity22（8分） For years, d

19、ecades in fact, Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.Youre so brave!Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be brave, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?You are only brave

20、 when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19. I was due to travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be lea

21、ving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worry

22、ing about it.When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then

23、, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those Ive met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but Ive encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India,

24、 Indonesia and many other places.1、What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?APeoples disbelief.BPeoples response.CPeoples approval.DPeoples criticism.2、What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?AIt was a trip by design.BShe had to choose to go by hers

25、elf.CIt was harder than expected.DShe set off all alone.3、What do the underlined words solo travel in the last paragraph mean?AGroup Travel.BTravelling with friends.CTravelling alone.DTravelling with music.4、How has the author benefited from her travel?AShe has overcome her fear of travelling alone.

26、BShe has written a couple of books.CShe has received a great many gifts.DShe has met many people all the way.23（8分）There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potternot only is she the author and illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but als

27、o a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of

28、Library and Information Studies.As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,Lundin said.Potter was urged to tum the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in alla

29、 body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous childrens book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.Its been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandp

30、arents will share it with the next generation,said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation.In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake

31、 District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modernher embracing of the natural w

32、orld, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potters birth.1、What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully ?AHer life and work experiences.BHer specialty in animated（動(dòng)畫）pictures.CHer suc

33、cess in becoming a botanical scientist.DHer interest in animals in childhood alone.2、What does the word frustrated in the third paragraph mean?ADisappointed. BDevoted.CMotivated. DInspired.3、What is Beatrix Potter?AA botanist and artist.BAn extremely important farmer and successful scientist.CA writ

34、er,conservationist and farmer.DAn artistic director.4、Why does the author write the article?AIn celebration of Potters 150th birthday.BIn honour of Potters new contributions.CIn praise of Potters spirit of selflessness.DIn support of Potters book promotions.24（8分）Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone lo

35、ves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been

36、to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（叢林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishin

37、gThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模擬裝置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThi

38、s is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of

39、Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.1、The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .Arealize the importance of travellingBlearn something about different pl

40、aces in the worldClearn how to make things such as fishing netsDbecome familiar with mountain countries2、If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit .Athe Travel PavilionBthe PyramidCthe Safari ParkDthe Future Tower3、If you want to get a toy lion to take home, whe

41、re will you most likely go?AThe Pyramid.BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower.DThe Travel Parvilion.25（10分） Babies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose. By the age of one, they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capaci

42、ty as adults, it becomes enormously difficult to distinguish between sounds that are glaringly different to a native speaker. It all sounds Greek to us. This is because the range of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2,000, but few languages use more than 100 and eve

43、n then the significant noisesthe phonemes (音素) of a languageeach cover a range of sounds and so vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages.But where do these phonemes come from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary di

44、stribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. Wed rather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the so

45、unds known as labiodentals (唇齒音)those such as f and vthat are made by touching the lower lip with the upper teeth. Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal languages use them, for example. But in cultures that have discovered farming, these consonants (輔音) are much more common. The argument

46、 goes that farmers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers. Either way, they need to chew mush less, and to bite less with their front teeth. So farmers grew up with smaller lower jaws and more of an overbite than their ancestors who had to bite through harder foods. It became easi

47、er for them to make the labiodental consonants instead of purely labial (唇音) ones: one example is that f come to take the place of p. Romans said “pater” but English speakers (unless theyre ReesMoggs) say “father”.Beyond these particular changes, the story highlights the way in which everything dist

48、inctively human is both material and spiritual: speech must combine sound and meaning, and the meaning can t exist or be transmitted without a real object. But neither can it be reduced to the purely physical, as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear. The foo

49、d we eat shapes our jaws, and our jaws in turn shape the sounds of our language. The ease with which we eat probably shapes our thought too, as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify. What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language, but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use

50、language to express. A family meal is very different from a sandwich at the office desk, even if the calorie is the same. Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing the Palate (味覺).1、Compared with adults, babies could more easily .Acreate significant noisesBclassify the

51、forms of noisesCunderstand the Greek languageDdistinguish meaningful sounds2、According to the passage, which of the following factors help shape language?ALips and teeth.BJobs and habits.CAge and regions.DFood and thinking.3、The reason for farmers making sounds of “f” and “v” is .Aenjoying more cook

52、ed foodsBbiting more with front teethCconstantly chewing harder foodsDgrowing up with lager lower jaws4、By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal .Ajaws help shape our thoughtBfood determines our thoughtCdiet has some influence on languageDlanguage consists of sound and meaning第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)

53、用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） When I was young, my household consisted of my mother and my grandmother. My mother took a(n) 1 role in my upbringing, causing my grandmother to raise me primarily. I 2 her to severe pneumonia (肺炎) when I was 10. My mother tr

54、ied to continue my grandmothers 3 ，which, however, began to fall short. My mother did not work and 4 most days leaving me to my own actions.We applied for financial assistance and we were 5 surviving. With my mothers withdrawal from life, little financial skills and poor organization, I did not have

55、 food, clothes, or 6 . After an investigation by child services, I was 7 in foster care (寄養(yǎng)家庭).Prior to placement in foster care, I had volunteered at the local hospital to gain hospital 8 , since I had wanted to be a doctor. After the foster care, I felt alone and destitute (窮困的). I saw no 9 of obt

56、aining such a grand educational journey.My mother passed away when I was 23, leaving me with no close family. I struggled with the 10 in my life and felt alone, but continued on and was married at the age of 24. My daughter was born and I 11 myself to strive (奮斗) higher in life. I 12 and applied for

57、 a better job, which would double my salary I was accepted!My life was again 13 due to divorce and a lay-off at 27 years old. For my daughter, I decided to 14 my dream. Succeed or not, at least I tried.I began at the local community college and was then able to 15 to a 4-year college for a degree in

58、 Biology. I 16 myself and did not let anything distract (轉(zhuǎn)移) me from my goal.I am now a practicing physician and 17 not be happier. I am close with my daughter. I continue my 18 to advanced leadership positions. I continue to be 19 by those I meet who have gone through much worse than I and have ach

59、ieved success.We can all 20 so much in our lives. I hope this story provides you with hope.1、ApassiveBactiveCcentralDmajor2、AintroducedBexposedClostDreduced3、AdreamsBeffortsCcareerDlesson4、AretiredBwithdrewCstarvedDpanicked5、AwellBcomfortablyCeasilyDbarely6、AdisciplineBreputationCambitionsDprivilege

60、s7、AlockedBplacedCprejudicedDabused8、AassistanceBrewardClicenseDexperience9、AriskBchallengeChopeDend10、ApurposeBgapCdiseaseDplan11、AinducedBforbadeCtrustedDpromised12、Amade a fortuneBmade a pointCtook a turnDtook a chance13、AchangedBsavedCimprovedDcontrolled14、AabandonBchaseCshapeDignore15、Atransfer