2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市城區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_ challenges actively, and then youll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaces2、

2、- Lets go swimming after school!-_. Call me at any time.AWait a momentBSounds goodCThat depends.DWhat for3、Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down4、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing5、I f

3、eel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstopping resting6、youngAflowerBaboutCcouple7、 When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me 。AEitherBNeitherCEveryDAny8、 Is there anything to drink in the fridge? No, there is _ lef

4、t.AallBbothCneitherDnone9、We should stop factories from _ the river.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpollution Dpollute10、 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow. 完形填空11、 We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. Its not as ea

5、sy as you think. Its important to know 1 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight throughthe stomach into the intestines（腸道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 2 for life activities. So fruit is very imp

6、ortant.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people sayingevery time I eat watermelon, I burp（打嗝）. When I eat a banana, I feel like 3 to the toilet. When the fruitis 4 with other food, it produces gas. Th

7、ats why you will feel 5 . Actually, we will notcheck if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 6 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 7 fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has beenheatedup. Dont eat cooked

8、fruits because you dont get the nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分）at all. You only get the 8 of the fruit.If you have understood the 9 way of eating fruits, you have the 10 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.1AhowBwhatCwhereDwho2AharmBenergyCpleasureDspirit3AreturningBrunningCguidingDleading4AcookedB

9、filledCmixedDjoined5AunhappyBexcitedCrelaxedDuncomfortable6AtotallyBhardlyCclearlyDreally7AexpensiveBcolorfulCfreshDheated8AtasteBweightCshapeDsmell9AeasyBrightCunusualDspecial10AresultBadviceCstyleDsecret. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month th

10、ey 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is ha

11、rd because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can alway

12、s try another sport. 閱讀理解A13、Films in Oscar Cinema this weekUnder the Hawthorn Tree Directed by Zhang YimouMainly acted by Zhou Dongyu, Dou Xiao,Xi Meijuan Film type: LoveFrom Monday to Wednesday, at 8：00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB 55New Shaolin TempleDirected by Chen Mu Sheng Mainly acted by Andy Lau,

13、 Nicholas Tse, Jackie Chan, Bingbing Fan Film type: Action movie From Wednesday to Friday, at 8：00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB 50Just call me nobodyDirected by Zhu YanpingMainly acted by Zhao Benshan, Xiao shenyang, Lin xilei Film type: Comedy From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m.Ticket Price: RMB 60 (Ha

14、lf on Sunday for students)SacrificeDirected by Chen KaigeMainly acted by Ge You, Wang Xueqi, Huang Xiaoming, Bingbing Fan Film type: Action, history From Tuesday to Wednesday, at 8:00 p. m. Ticket Price:RMB 45根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Who roles play in two films about the given films?AGe YouBZhao Be

15、nshanCBingbing FanDZhou Dongyu2If you want to see the film which was directed by Zhang Yimou, you can go to the cinema on_.ATuesdayBThursdayCFridayDSaturday3Students need to pay _ when they want to see the film Just call me nobody on Sunday.A25B30C60D204If you only have time for a film on Thursday,

16、which film can you see?AUnder the Hawthorn Tree.BNew Shaolin TempleCSacrificeDJust call me nobody5Which of the following is TRUE?ALi Bingbing played an important role in the film Sacrifice.BThe film Under the Hawthorn Tree has the highest price.CAll the films start after 8 oclock in the evening.DNew

17、 Shaolin Temple is directed by Chen Mu Sheng.B14、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2014To: June 30th, 2014Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No

18、. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.生詞提示：valid有效的1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxiBtravelling by trainCtaking a busDentering the college2Lilian is_.Aa bus driverBa university studentCa teacher in a collegeDa middle school student3You

19、 can not find _in the card.ALilians ageBthe priceCthe card numberDthe time limitC15、For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people sayas if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money a

20、nd are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highlycompetitivewith cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, theyre cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line an

21、d so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesnt stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable jour

22、ney. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so

23、 much on highways and planes we cant fly in because we dont have enough money to buy the oil.1（小題1）Some people think railways are dying because_.Aplanes and cars are expensiveBoil is expensive todayCtrains are slowDrailways look ugly2（小題2）The writer thinks that railways are much alive because_.Athey

24、 are cheaper and more convenientBthere arent any planes or carsCwe can have a comfortable journeyDwe feel dangerous on highways3（小題3）According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is cheaper to travel by train than by planeBThe railway station is usually at the center of the city.CW

25、hen you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.DNo car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.4（小題4）What does the underline wordcompetitiveprefer to?A參與性的 B性價(jià)比高的C競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的 D對(duì)比性的5（小題5）The best title for this passage may be _.AWhich is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?BRailways,

26、not the End, but the BeginningCTrains are More Competitive than Cars or PlanesDOh, Super-fast TrainsD16、The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and ocean

27、s. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth,

28、 nose, and all through your intestines(腸).These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms

29、of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed(存在) long. They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their worldimportant changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food t

30、hat they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染). They saw old plants and leaves and trees_on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand th

31、em. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.1Where do microbes live?AOnly in the forest. BAlmost everywhere.CMost in very hot areas. DMost in rivers and oceans.2Why couldnt people see microbes?ABecause they are too small.BBecause they live ins

32、ide our body.CBecause they live far from humans.DBecause they may have been the first forms of life to be alive.3The underlined phrase “crumble apart” in the last paragraph means “ ”.Agrow tallerBchange into soilCbreak into tiny piecesDbecome colourful and energetic4Choose the answer that completes

33、the web below.AMicrobes are very smallBMicrobes are all around usCPeople cant see microbesDFood begins to smell badE17、Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In March, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, Chi

34、na Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get aro

35、und. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(壓力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily. But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the ca

36、rs sensors（感應(yīng)器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions. The software(軟件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use o

37、ur computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.1when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in BeijingAIn february, 2018 Bin march,2018 Cin april,2018 Din

38、may, 20182which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010.AGoogle Btesla CUber Dbaidu.3the moving car may _. if a laser beam is in its way.AStop itself Bhit others Cslow down Dmove on4the underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means_.A奔潰 B碰撞 C暴跌 D墜毀5this passage may come fr

39、om _AA story book Ba travel guideCa sports newspaper Da science magazine.F18、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering(遞送) milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eye

40、s off the coin changer (自動(dòng)換幣器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a coin out of his changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and other milk products. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write on a note-“Please add a bottle o

41、f buttermilk next delivery”-and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience(方便). There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times

42、 when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed th

43、e production of cheaper milk, as a result, making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and pl

44、anted it on the back porch (門廊). Every time my sons friends ask what it is, I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Why did Mr. Basille give the boy a coin out of his changer?ATo show his magical power.BTo satisfy the boys curiosity（好奇

45、心）CTo pay for the milk.DTo win the familys trust (信任).2What can be inferred (推斷) from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house？AHe wanted to have tea there.BHe was a powerful person.CHe was treated as a family member.DHe was fully trusted by the family.3Why is there no home milk delivery today?ANobody wants to be a milkman now.BThe governmen