2022-2023學(xué)年山東省山東師大附中高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I think Ana _ her

2、packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish2They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho3The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to E

3、urope.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich4After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat5Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush6It is really cold and the ground i

4、s wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould7Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses8So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain

5、 outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been9 Why didnt you help the little boy? Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince10It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 11This restaurant has

6、an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat12He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor13I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too fa

7、r.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant14A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe15Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the

8、moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded16Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not17Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence l

9、ast night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for18In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted19A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldvie

10、w for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank20As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） On a recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired government intel

11、ligence analyst, left her Maryland home, climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers. She battled rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport. She didnt earn a cent for

12、 her trouble, and that was the point.Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift of time to o

13、ther people. “In Alexanders case, passengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride, but it wasnt charity. Mary,a retired writer and editor for nonprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking. Senior citizens who dont drive, the Liepolds cashed in their cred

14、its to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation.Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts, the airport drop-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about projects theyve completed for the time bank, and no one raised an eyebr

15、ow when Mary said she likes “to avoid the conventional economy. “The beauty of this is that you make friends,” Mary Liepold said. “You dont just get services.”The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exch

16、anged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. “ You get to save that money that you would have spent,” she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. Thats a bonus thats part of an excha

17、nge. “A deal performed partly to make friends would seem to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklins most memorable sayings:”Time is money. “ To those at the forefront of modem time-banking, that is the appeal.1、Whats the main purpose of the Silver Spring Time Bank?ATo better ser

18、ve the local economy.BTo help people get to know more friends.CTo provide the elderly with timely financial help.DTo build community by exchanging time credits for services.2、How did the Liepolds pay for their ride?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy cheque.DWith time credits.3、What does the underlined wor

19、d “that” in the last paragraph refer to?AMaking friends.BClassical economics.CModem time-banking.DFranklins famous saying.4、What is the suitable title for the text?ATime is moneyBThe more friends, the betterCGiving the gift of timeDSwapping time credits for services22（8分）I was in the middle of codin

20、g a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for

21、a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldnt email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To

22、 be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning(奉承) over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile. As you get older,

23、 your body changes; as you get older, the money changes. Your body never looks the same; the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten.All through growing up I was never an

24、attractive person. I was overweight and picked on. But that didnt stop me from being a nice persona good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the l

25、ong run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.In closing, I would like to say that we, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I dont know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I wa

26、s down, more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street.I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.1、How did the author react to his wifes questions?AHe took them seriously.BHe went on coding the page.CHe replied to them right away.DHe wondered why she had done so.2、What can we learn a

27、bout the author?AHe cares much about appearance.BHe has a clever and beautiful wife.CHe is always ready to help others.DHe doesnt like beautiful women.3、According to the text, the author would agree that one should _Atry a new and fresh lifestyleBtell jokes to live a meaningful lifeCwear fancy cloth

28、es to attract peopleDbe the person who brings joy to others4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhat Is Wisdom? BWhat Will Last?CThree Questions DThree Answers23（8分）A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for y

29、our local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the

30、new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals.

31、 British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have ma

32、de sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, pe

33、ople are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment.

34、 A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirw an. She leads the research team, which is based at the Univer

35、sity of Warw ick in Britain.1、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.BTo discuss the development of the cell phone technology.CTo persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.DTo introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.2

36、、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunflower seeds.BIt can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.CIt may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.DIt may make the seed grow after the phone is throw

37、n away.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.BThe new type of mobile phone is already on the market.COther flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone.DMobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.4、The most suitable title f

38、or this passage might be “ ”.ADesign a Phone BHelp the Sunflower to growCProtec t Our Environment DPlant Your Phone24（8分）Travelling with kids isnt always easy, but its always funIf you are considering abandoning the camping holiday this yearWhy not visit one of Europes famous cities instead? Here ar

39、e Europe EHIC Services Limiteds top picksBarcelona，SpainBarceIona is sure to be well loved by younger visitorsThe city streets are filled with street performers who swallow fire and juggle swordsIf your kids enjoy a challenge，they may even enjoy a birdseye view from the top of the Mirador de ColomBa

40、rcelona even has the Museum of Chocolate which your children will jump at the chance to tasteBerlin,GermanyBerlin has sights for adults and children in equal measureWith Legoland Discovery Center，Aqua Dome and the Berlin Zoo，the city will not be lacking in choices for your kidsBerlin also has plenty

41、 of child-friendly transport，parks and plenty of delicious dishesAmsterdam，NetherlandIts easy to jump on a canal or bus tour in Amsterdam in order to prevent tired little feetIf you have confident cyclists in the family，you can rent a bike and paddle around the city insteadThe Tropenmuseum is a popu

42、lar favorite as the roof top turns into a beach in the summer monthsReykjavik，IcelandThis city is perfect for kids of all agesThey will love the natural wonders that the city has to offer，such as the hot springsThe Northern Lights，whale watching and trying on Viking armor（盔甲）will also create unforge

43、ttable memories for your kidsNo matter where you decide to take your kids on holiday，its important that you all have valid and in-date European Health Insurance CardsDont leave yourself or your kids unprotected；apply for your EHIC today1、What can visitors do in Barcelona?AEnjoy exciting performances

44、 in the streetBVisit a special Lego place in personCMake chocolates with their own handsDPaddle around the city2、Where can you have a bath in a hot spring?ABerlin BBarcelonaCAmsterdam DReykjavik3、What might Europe EHIC Services Limited be?AA travel agency BAn insurance agencyCAn educational institut

45、ion DA health center for children25（10分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They often are trending stories on Twitter, and described in the U.S. media. They give

46、 people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example.Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these distinctly American “holidays” come from?Many are the invention of an Alabama man

47、, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his F website.Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day on February 2.The Nat

48、ional Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day - for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many

49、 have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was mea

50、nt to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays.Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper.She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day.But you really can have a doughnut any day

51、you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online. Because theres a lot of negativity out there, why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、What can

52、we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？APeople can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.BRestaurants will make much money during the holidays.CPeople can eat any food they want on the holidays.DOnly special food are served on the holidays.2、When did the first National Beer Day probably b

53、egin?AIn 1920 BIn 1933CIn 1913 DIn 19383、How many food holidays are mentioned in the passage?AFour BSixCFive DThree4、What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?ACelebrating food holidays.BCelebrating food instead of food holidays.CTo reduce the negativity of food holidays.DTo support foo

54、d holidays online.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we 1 our potential tolerating ability.There was a woman in the countryside who got married at

55、 the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese armys invasion. Many people in the village at that time could not 2 the suffering of being a fugitive（亡命者） and wanted to commit suicide. After she knew about it, she would come t

56、o those 3 ,saying, “Dont do that 4 thing. There are no such setbacks(挫折) that we could not overcome!”Finally she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. 5 , her son died of disease without sufficient 6 and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband, after

57、 knowing the death of his son, lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything. She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough destiny, but however tough our lives will be, we should also 7 Though our son has passed away, we can have another. ”After giving birth to the second 8 he

58、r husband died of edema（水腫?。? which almost 9 her away. But eventually, she 10 and held the three young children in her arms, saying, “My sweet hearts, dont feel scared. You still have me, your dear mum!”It took her pain efforts to 11 her children up and the life of her family was getting better and

59、better. Two daughters were married and so was his son finally. She said to everyone she met, “Look! What I said is 12 right. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now!” She was 13 gradually and could not do the farm work anymore. So she stayed at home and did som

60、e sewing work.Nevertheless, the Heaven seemed to show no affection to her who had undergone a 14 life. She got her leg broken 15 when she was nursing her grandson. Due to her old age that posed a great risk to her operation, she did not receive operation and had to lie in bed all day long. Her child