2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市黃島區(qū)高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shangha

2、i _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut2Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not3 Dad, have you seen my Christmas card? _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent

3、 seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that4The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning5This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are s

4、hort of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat6A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank7_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were

5、not8Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised9Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow10Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can

6、often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away11Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat12Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have tol

7、d13If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere14Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet15Next Monday is my birth

8、day.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!16Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion17Once he makes up his mind

9、 to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he18The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as19It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to

10、 have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time20Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

11、佳選項。21（6分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminde

12、d her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation,” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed,

13、Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williamss Facebook notification（關(guān)注）began to light up. Her friends saw Wolfs post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a l

14、ine extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,” Williams said.The post began to ma

15、ke its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the citys mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williamss day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin ALane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still

16、 works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a l

17、ife.1、Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?AThe photo reminded her of her late father. BIt could satisfy her inner needs.CShe was touched by the sight. DThe customer had trouble with his hands.2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AWithout a second thought. BAfter careful c

18、onsideration.CWinning a reward. DBetter serving customers.3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?AShe seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.BIt was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.CShe is no longer working in service business.DShe has probably received a scholarship for he

19、r college education.4、What is the authors purpose of writing the article?ATo help Williams receive higher education.BTo introduce a random act of kindness.CTo show that young generation can always help.DTo emphasize the influence of the social media.22（8分） Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 189

20、6， and it was opened on August 13th， 182 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C Knolly， Acting Governor of Trinidad It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain Its architecture is still admired and studied today， and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so man

21、y yearsMuch research is being done on the tunnel At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves， where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel， you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end The train tracks have been removed and

22、replaced with small stones Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through， but should do so in groups for safety In the old days， there were no lights， but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel， though not insideOn your way in， you may notice some manholes on the walls of the t

23、unnel These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap The road was recently improved， but is better when you enter from Tabaquite， and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys TunnelOn

24、the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature At the site itself， there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink， but in Tabaquite there are several bars， a restaurant， and food outlets A gas station and a health centre are also close byFor those

25、 who admire architecture， Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad For the nature lovers， there is no better place for them to be and for the historians， they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard） on its structure So when you visi

26、t Trinidad， dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!1、Knollys Tunnel is special in _ Aits environmentBits functionCits locationDits architecture2、The underlined word site in the paragraph 4 refers to _ ATrinidadBTabaquiteCMitchell GapDKnollys Tunnel3、What is the purpose of the passage？ _ATo sug

27、gest a visit to Knollys TunnelBTo introduce the history of Knollys TunnelCTo evaluate the value of Knollys TunnelDTo witness the change of Knollys Tunnel4、The passage above is probably taken from _ Aa geography textbookBa travel journalCa sports reportDa health and fitness magazine23（8分）My newlywed

28、husband said the same thing every morning. “Youre beautiful today.”O(jiān)ne glance in the mirror showed that it was far from the truth.“Liar,” I shot back with a grin.It was my usual response. My mothers first husband was not a kind man and his verbal (語言的) and physical abuse forced her and her two child

29、ren to find a safe place. He showed up on her doorstep one day with roses. She let him in and he beat her with those roses and took advantage of her. Nine months later she gave birth to a 9 lb. 13oz. baby girl - me.The rude words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone

30、of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful.A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. Im no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husbands face was inches from mine.“What are you doing?” I as

31、ked.I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face.“What I do every morning,” he said.What a man! My husband understands my past. Hes been beside me as Ive grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author.But Im not sure that

32、he understands the part he played in that transformation. The words I heard growing up pierced（刺穿） my soul, yet his words pierced even deeper.This Anniversary Day I plan to wake early. I want to tell Richard how much I love him. He may look in the mirror and see an extra pound or two, or wish for th

33、e day when his hair was dark and curly, but all Ill see is the man who saw something in me when I couldnt see it myself, and who leaves butterfly kisses, even after twenty-three years of marriage.1、When the author looked into the mirror, she found herself _.Abeautiful BconfidentCuntidy Dunusual2、Why

34、 did the authors mother and her two children have to move?ABecause their house was too small.BBecause they were not well treated by the husband.CBecause they were expecting another baby.DBecause her mothers husband wanted them to move.3、As a young girl, the author _.Awas married early Bhad a happy c

35、hildhoodClooked for root everywhere Dlacked confidence in herself4、It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe authors husband had a positive influence on her lifeBthe author played an important part in the changeCthey have been married for 23 yearsDthe authors husband has gained some weight5、Th

36、e underlined phrase “the words” in the last but one paragraph refers to _.Aher own words Bher husbands wordsCher mothers words Dher fathers words24（8分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday par

37、ties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I deci

38、ded I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project

39、, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined

40、,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an indi

41、vidual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to

42、be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from t

43、he passage?AA total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of perso

44、n do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.25（10分）Theres something about the New Year that always makes me read my horoscope (星象) to see what lies ahead. I dont believe in any of it really but theres comfort in being told tha

45、t the next 12 months will bring health, wealth and happiness. Well, its usually over optimistic, isnt it?There are many other people who are also skeptical about astrology (占星術(shù)) and its belief that knowledge of the position of the stars and planets can help us understand our personality or predict h

46、uman affairs. However, despite the lack of scientific evidence in its favour, astrology has been around for thousands of years, and is believed by millions of people in both the West and the East.The West has its star signs every month and the East has its animals every year. Im a Pig. When I first

47、found out I was a Pig person I was a little disappointed, and my friends (powerful Dragons, friendly Dogs and fierce Tigers) laughed. Pigs have a bad reputation people think theyre dirty animals that smell horrible.In the Chinese zodiac (生肖) there are 12 animals and according to one legend, when Bud

48、dha left the earth, only 12 animals came to say goodbye to him. As a reward Buddha named a year after each of the animals in the order that they came to him, and the pig came last. So I thought I was unlucky being a Pig but this isnt so.It appears that Pigs are kind people who are helpful and giving

49、. They tend to make good friends as they are faithful, thoughtful and trusting. Pigs are happy, optimistic people and have lots of funthat sounds OK to me! However, Pigs are often nave (幼稚的) and apparently its easy to cheat a Pig. They are also likely to react without thinking, and theyre not that g

50、reat with money either. Pigs, it seems, get along with Sheep and Rabbits but, interestingly, not other Pigs, who they should stay clear of.1、Finding out that he was a Pig person, the author felt _.Aa little unhappy Bvery excitedCquite proud Da little surprised2、What is the legend mentioned in Paragr

51、aph 4 mainly about?AThe lonely life of Buddha. BThe features of Pig people.CThe advantages of being a Pig. DThe origin of the Chinese zodiac.3、Which of the following is TRUE about Pigs?AThey are innocent. BThey are very lazy.CThey are very smart. DThey are moneymakers.4、What does the underlined part

52、 “stay clear of” in the last paragraph mean?AGive in to. BFight against.CKeep away from. DMake friends with.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I stopped by to get a newspaper, a tall, sincere man came over to me asking for help with directions. W

53、ith a printout of Google maps, he was looking for a 1 on the main street, but just couldnt find it. After checking out his written directions, I mapped it on my phone and showed him 2 where he needed to go.He, in 3 , mentioned that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he

54、 just couldnt locate his hotel. I 4 it again for him. He thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand, and 5 I got into my car and he got into his, and we 6 ways. As I drove to the next grocery store and went in, I sensed 7 wrong about the directionsso I Googled the address again and 8 that he was loo

55、king for the right address but in a city half an hour away! 9 it had been several minutes, and in the peak rush hour time, the chances of finding him a mile awaywhere he was surely still looking aroundwere 10 But I thought Id give it a（an） 11 and set off in that direction. Id 12 noticed what his car

56、 looked like, and was just about to give up. I parked my car as I considered what else I could do 13 , like magic, he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still 14 about where the hotel was.When I 15 next to him, he couldnt believe it: 16 did you find me?! he asked. Im not sure

57、, but I 17 that you are in the wrong city! I showed him the right directions, and after more 18 and a handshake, we 19 Likely that well never meet again, and that makes it much more 20 1、AmuseumBparking spotChotelDgrocery store2、AconstantlyBexactlyCabsolutelyDcompletely3、AreliefBpanicCdelightDpuzzle

58、ment4、AconfirmedBevaluatedCanalyzedDadjusted5、Atook offBtook upCtook downDtook over6、AlostBpartedCfoughtDpushed7、AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything8、ArealizedBconsideredCdeterminedDacknowledged9、AHopefullyBUnbelievablyCConsequentlyDUnfortunately10、AbigBvitalCslimDObvious11、AbeginningBendCchangeD

59、try12、AhardlyBmerelyCregularlyDoccasionally13、AwhileBbeforeCwhenDsince14、Aat a lossBat a riskCat easeDat peace15、Aput outBput upCpulled downDpulled in16、AWhereBWhyCWhenDHow17、Atried outBfigured outCburst outDcarried out18、AluckBsmilesCgreetingsDpraise19、Aleft togetherBreturned homeCwaved goodbyeDrus

60、hed away20、AusefulBsweetCcommonDwrong第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）People today take lots of photos. Some photographs are really memorable. They either capture important events, such as birthday parties or weddings,1 show beautiful places. Years later, people may look at t