2021年英語高考全國各地完形填空試題及解析

1、2021年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試（安徽卷）Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.4

2、0modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplat

3、es,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.M

4、ountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourposse

5、ssionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products38.A.face39.A.hideB.becomeB.controlC.observeC.replaceD.changeD.withdraw40.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof41.A.safeB.fu

6、nnyC.cheapD.powerful42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy44.A.ways45.A.donate46.A.adaptsB.placesB.receiveB.returnsC.jobsC.produceC.respondsD.friendsD.preserveD.contributes47.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.largerC.holdonto

7、49.A.pickupB.payforD.throwaway50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functions51.A.showB.recordC.decrease52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.consequencesD.measureD.brands53.A.HoweverB.Otherwise54.A.byB.infavourofC.ThereforeC.afterD.MeanwhileD.insteadof55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising【答案】36

8、.D37.B38.B39.C40.A41.C42.A43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.D50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】試題分析：文章要緊講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的阻礙。隨著社會的進展，人們偏向于扔掉用舊了的東西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包裝盒等一次性產品給人們帶來方便的同時，也給環(huán)境帶來專門大的壓力。36.D考查名詞辨析。A答案；B緣故；C項目；D問題。依照第二行“theworld.”可知，顯現的問題是垃圾堆積如山，應選D。37.B考查名詞辨析。A禮物；B垃圾；C債務；D產品。句意：因為人們此刻扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆積成了山，應選B。38

9、.B考查動詞辨析。句意：A面對；B變得；C觀看，慶賀；D改變。依照“firstofall.”可知，那個地址講的是亂扔垃圾的緣故，應選B。39.C考查動詞辨析。A躲藏；B操縱；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：與花時刻和錢修理相較，此刻更易改換物品，應選C。40.A考查短語辨析。A多虧；B至于；C除；D不管。句意：多虧了今世制造業(yè)和技術，公司能夠更快地生產產品，本錢也降低很多，應選A。51.C考查動詞辨析。A顯示，展現；B記錄；C減少；D測量。句意：愈來愈多的政府要求人們循環(huán)利用物品，如此做是為了減少垃圾，應選C。52.B名詞辨析。A技術；B環(huán)境；C消費者；D品牌。要求人們循環(huán)利用也是為了愛惜環(huán)境，應

10、選B。53.A考查副詞辨析。A但是；B要不然；C因此；D同時。句意：但是，只是要求人們循環(huán)利用是遠遠不夠的，應選A。54.D考查介詞辨析。A通過；B支持；C在.以后；D代替，而不是。句意：咱們需要修理咱們的財物，而不是扔掉它們，應選D。55.C考查動詞辨析。A花費，度過；B搜集；C修理；D宣傳。句意：咱們也需要從頭考慮對修理的態(tài)度，依照下句“repairing.”可知答案，應選C。考點：社會類短文閱讀2021年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試（福建卷）Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36

11、whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40pe

12、rson.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefelt

13、sheneededto45ItwasntuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusarentasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwerehonest,wecanbesharply50of

14、theworld.Imnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenitsnotareallybig54.Trainyourselftobiteyourtongue,andwithalittle55,youllgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,youllgetbackyourenthusiasman

15、dloveforlife.36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredI).spoiled39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certain

16、D.impossible43.A.occasionB.event44.A.memoryB.notice45.A.hearB.contributeC.accidentD.adventureC.evidenceD.choiceC.expressD.admit46.A.awareofB.afraidofC.curiousaboutD.confusedabout47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education49.A.soB.orC.butD.for50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.cr

17、itical51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore52.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse53.A.atleastB.atlastC.byfarD.sofar54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty55.A.practiceB.speechC.restDpity【答案】42.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.A43.C44.D45.C46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D51.D52.B53.A54.B55.A37A考查動詞辨析A.received同意；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；

18、D.rejected排斥。幾年以前，我收到一個來自17歲女孩kerry的信。應選A38C考查動詞辨析A.threatened要挾；B.interrupted打攪；C.bothered麻煩；D.spoiled嬌慣。那個叫做Kerry的女孩說自己是一個世界級的找錯者，她老是被各類情形困擾著。應選C39D考查不定代詞辨析A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing沒有事。人們老是做著那些惹她憤怒的情形，沒有一件事是好的，應選D40B考查形容詞辨析A.caring關切的；B.boring糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.sur

19、prising令人驚奇的。她具有高度的自我批評精神，她也會對自己的朋友挑毛病。她成了一個超級糟糕的人。應選B41A考查名詞辨析A.attitude態(tài)度；B.plan打算；C.measure方法；D.explanation說明。不幸的，一場恐怖的事故發(fā)生改變了她的態(tài)度。應選A42D考查形容詞辨析A.urgent經濟的；B.unnecessary沒必要要的；C.certain確信的；D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一場車禍中受傷很嚴峻，讓情形處置起來變得不可能的情形是，發(fā)生事故的前一天Kerry造訪了她的朋友應選D43C考查名詞辨析A.occasion場合；B.event事項；C.

20、accident事故；D.adventure冒險。她最好的朋友在一場車禍中受傷很嚴峻，讓情形處置起來變得不可能的情形是，發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry造訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男友的目光應選C44D考查名詞辨析A.memory經歷；B.notice注意；C.evidence證據；D.choice選擇。發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry造訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男友的目光、她生活的方式、她與母親聯絡時候的方式，還有各類其他她以為她需要表達的應選D45C考查動詞辨析A.hear聽；B.contribute奉獻；C.express表達；D.admit承認、許可。發(fā)生事故的前一天，

21、Kerry造訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男友的目光、她生活的方式、她與母親聯絡時候的方式，還有各類其他她以為她需要表達的。應選CA46考查短語辨析A.awareof注意；B.afraidof擔憂；C.curiousabout對好奇；D.confusedabout對迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重傷，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的適應。應選A50D考查形容詞辨析A.proud自豪的；B.sure確信的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。可能咱們中的大多數都可不能極端的的尋覓錯誤，可是當咱們老實的面對的時候，咱們能夠尖銳的批判那個世界。應選D51D考查動詞辨析A.face面對

22、；B.create制造；C.solve解決；D.ignore忽略。我并非是在建議你無視問題。應選DB52考查形容詞比較級辨析A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更壞的。我也不是在建議你假裝事物比它們自身更好。應選B53A考查短語辨析A.atleast至少；B.atlast最后；C.byfar到此刻為止；D.sofar迄今為止。至少在大多數時刻里，你學著容忍事物的原態(tài)。應選A54B考查名詞辨析A.task任務；B.deal處置、交易；C.result打算；D.duty責任。尤其是當這不是一個專門大的情形。應選B55A考查名詞辨析A.prac

23、tice實踐；B.speech演講；C.rest休息；D.pity遺憾。訓練你自己忍著不說那些刻薄的話，小小的實踐一下，你會變得很擅長放手。應選A考點：記敘文閱讀。2021年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試（廣東卷）Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis_1_tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetoliveifheorsheis_2_healthyandlu

24、cky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce_3_.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand_4_die.Eventhoughwecantliveforever,wearelivinga_5_lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?S

25、ixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe_6_linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledontbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental_7_untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8_childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood_9_.Nowthatthechancesofdying_

26、10_aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The_11_inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee_12_,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“gol

27、denyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin_13_ifnotinage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe_14_ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto_15_activeanddevoted.1.A.designed2.A.completely3.A.rapidly4.A.eventually5.A.busier6.A.finishing7.A.stress8.A.survive9.A.problems10.A.poor11.A.changes12.A.d

28、reams13.A.mind14.A.protection15.A.soundB.selectedB.generallyB.harmlesslyB.hopelesslyB.longerB.guidingB.damageB.enjoyB.fearsB.youngB.recoveryB.chancesB.appearanceB.suggestionsB.appearC.improvedC.apparentlyC.endlesslyC.automaticallyC.richerC.waitingC.declineC.rememberC.worriesC.sickC.safetyC.strengths

29、C.voiceC.contributionsC.turnD.discoveredD.extremelyD.separatelyD.desperatelyD.happierD.dividingD.failureD.valueD.diseasesD.quietD.increasesD.choicesD.movementD.permissionD.stay【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D6.D考查形容詞及語境的明白得。句意：作為中年和老年的分界限，65歲可能已通過時了。finishing完成；guiding指導，指引；wa

30、iting等待；dividing劃分。依照文意可知，把65歲當做中年和老年的分界限，這已經不適合此刻的形勢了。dividingline分界限，應選D。7.C考查名詞及語境的明白得。句意：畢竟，很多老年人直到75歲以后才開始經歷軀體和精神的衰落。stress壓力，壓迫；damage損壞；decline衰落，虛弱；failure失敗。依照句意可知，此刻很多老年人是在75歲以后軀體和精神才開始虛弱的，應選C。8.A考查動詞及語境的明白得。句意：此刻人們活得更長因為更多的人從童年中幸存下來。survive幸存；enjoy喜愛，欣賞；remember記得；value價值，估價。依照這一段的內容和thec

31、hancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetoabetterdietsandhealthcare可知，此刻的人平均壽命比以前更長的一個緣故是人們從童年的疾病中幸存了下來，應選A。9.D考查名詞及語境的明白得。句意：在現代醫(yī)學改變了自然的法那么之前，很多小孩死于常見的兒童疾病。problems問題；fears恐懼，可怕；worries擔憂；diseases疾病。依照句意可知，以前的人們因為很多普遍的兒童疾病而死，因此致使平均壽命比較低。應選D。10.B考查形容詞及語境的明白得。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更長的機遇就更高了，因為有了更好的飲食和醫(yī)學護理。p

32、oor窮的；young年輕的；sick病的；quiet安靜的。依照這一段的意思可知，以前人們在小的時候就因為生病死去了，dyingyoung確實是年少死去。應選B。11.A考查名詞及語境的明白得。句意：人口結構的改變會對咱們社會的進展和咱們的生活“方式有持續(xù)的阻礙。changes改變；recovery恢復；safety平安；increases增加，增加。依照下文中Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswill可知，咱們此刻的人口結構改變了，應選A。12.B考查名詞及語境的明白得。句意：一些人擔憂那個改變將會帶來一些壞處，但是還有一些人看到的是機遇，而不是災難。dreams妄圖；ch

33、ances機遇；strengths力量；choices選擇。依照句意可知，這句話中的while表示對照，即跟前一種人不一樣的觀點，應選B。13.A考查名詞及語境的明白得。句意：此刻，很多處在黃金年齡”的男士和女士，軀體都超級健康，仍然踴躍，心態(tài)也很年輕。mind心態(tài)；appearance外表；voice聲音；movement移動。依照句意可知，那個地址應該是說盡管年齡老了，可是心態(tài)仍然年輕，應選A。14.C考查名詞及語境的明白得。句意：隨著咱們的社會老齡化，咱們需要這些老年公民們的奉獻。protection愛惜；suggestions建議；contributions奉獻；permission許

34、諾。依照文意可知，此刻的社會慢慢老齡化，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)給咱們的社會做奉獻，應選C。15.D考查動詞及語境的明白得。句意：前面還有很長的壽命，他們需要維持踴躍的心態(tài)和奉獻的精神。sound聽起來；appear仿佛；顯現；turn轉，變成；stay維持。依照文意可知，此刻人們的壽命更長了，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)維持踴躍心態(tài)，為咱們的社會做奉獻。故應選D?！究键c定位】社會現象類短文。2021年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試（湖南卷）Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtose

35、ttleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe36,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe37ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought-teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas38inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:P

36、utyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour39!Wearegoingonajourney.40,thechildrenfellsilent.NowwhatshouldIdo?Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly41,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(順從地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand42.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththem

37、ostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere43.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir44slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto45.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharin

38、gandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe46andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat47intheclassroomcouldhave.36.A.glad37.A.end38.A.guessing39.A.eyes40.A.Punctually41.A.passedoneonB.safeB.aimB.shakingB.mouthsB.ImportantlyB.gaveonebackC.kindC.ruleC.respondingC.booksC.AmazinglyC.tu

39、rnedoneinD.quietD.planD.laughingD.doorsD.ObviouslyD.tookoneout42.A.sleptcontinuedB.noddedC.waitedD.43.A.talking44.A.legs45.A.teachB.singingB.headsB.imagineC.dancingC.armsC.playD.listeningD.shouldersD.understand46.A.unpreparedunforgottenB.unspokenC.unknownD.47.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledge【答案】36D3

40、7A38B39A40C41D42C43D44B45A46C47B42C;考查動詞。依照后文的：Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolors.可知看成者將音樂放進機械里，學生們趴在自己的桌子上靜靜地等著音樂響起來，應選C43D;考查動詞。教師在放音樂，固然學生們都在聽，listening放在此較其他選項都比較適合。應選D44B;考查名詞。Raisesbshead(s)抬起頭來。句意：當音樂放完的時候，我要求他們所有人慢慢地抬起頭來，那樣的話，咱們就能夠夠一路分享咱們的音樂之旅。應選B45

41、A;考查動詞。依照前文：Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,可知學生們從開始的不肯響應作者到最后隨著作者一路參與其中，這讓作者開始明白怎么教書了，應選A46C;考查形容詞。A.unprepared為預備好的B.unspoken無言的C.unknown未知的D.unforegotten難忘的；依照前文有theknowing已知的，又有and連接，可知橫向上填unknown未知的，組成像前文tearsandsmiles那樣的對照，形成對仗，應選C47B;考查名詞。依照前文：Themusicallowedm

42、etolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandtheunknownand,mostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.可知這些都是音樂的益處，它讓咱們明白了分享和尊重，淚水和歡笑，已知與未知，最要緊的是它讓咱們彼此了解。因此最后一句作者旨在總結：這確實是課堂音樂所擁有的力量【考點定位】記事類短文閱讀。2021年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試（江蘇卷）IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegelsbooksincollegeandwashook

43、edonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience?Imanambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療),event

44、houghImavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Berniesbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas47apublishe

45、dauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifh

46、ecandoit,thensocanI.”36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notes37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusing38.A.strikeB.pushC.challenge39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthrough40.A.readerB.writerC.editor41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorous42.A.moodB.positionC.state43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protection44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticed45.A.whileB.be

47、causeC.although46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedout47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefully48.A.decidingB.investingC.working49.A.becameB.helpedC.missed50.A.patientB.operatorC.fan51.A.signB.smileC.mark52.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldown53.A.sinceB.butC.so54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunity55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thou

48、ght【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.A42.A43.D44.C45.B46.D47.D48.C49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.D55CD.memoriesD.strangeD.impactD.refertoD.doctorD.honestD.wayD.treatmentD.wonderedD.providingD.turnedoutD.actuallyD.relyingD.visitedD.publisherD.maskD.passedawayD.forD.inspirationD.replied39.C考查動詞短語。依照下文可知，作者不幸身患癌癥，病痛的

49、折磨使他舍棄了寫作。但病友的執(zhí)著和BernieSiegel踴躍的人一輩子觀讓自己又從頭拾起紙筆，渡過了這段艱巨時期。A項“從中獲取體會，汲取教訓”；B項“溫習，認真檢查”；C項“渡過難關”；D項“提到，涉及，參考”。應選C項。40.B考查名詞。依照下文中“,Ilostmydrivetowrite”可知，作者是一名理想的作家。A項“讀者”；B項“作家”；C項“編輯”；D項“醫(yī)生”。應選B項。41.A考查形容詞。句意：盡管我是一個踴躍的人，仍是失去了寫作的動力。apositiveperson與lostmydrivetowrite組成妥協關系，且與上文positivity呼應。A項“踴躍的”；B項“

50、心滿意足的”；C項“幽默的”；D項“老實的”。應選A項。42.A考查名詞。句意：我確實是感覺太累，沒有心情去寫。inthemood意為“沒有心情去做事”。A項“心情”；B項“位置，職位”；C項“狀態(tài)”；D項“方式”。應選A項。43.D考查名詞。句意：一天，當我在等待醫(yī)治時，手里拿著Bernie的一本書。A項“建議”；B項“提及，參考”；C項“愛惜”；D項“醫(yī)治”。應選D項。44.C考查動詞。句意：另外一個病人注意到我在讀些什么，主動跟我攀談起來。A項“以為”；B項“明白，了解”；C項“（無心中）注意到”；D項“想明白”。應選C項。45.B考查連詞。句意：該空后是他主動和我攀談的緣故：他身上也有

51、一本Bernie的書。A項表示時刻或輕微轉折；B項表示緣故；C項表示妥協；D項表示條件。應選B項。46.D考查動詞短語。除此之外，他是一名八十歲的作家。A項“顯現，出版”；B項“鍛煉，解決，制定”；C項“證明是適合的，令人中意的”；D項“證明是，結果是”。itturnedoutthat是固定搭配，意為“結果是，結果證明”應選D項。47.D考查副詞。句意：事實上，他是一名撰稿人，目前在寫一本新書。A項“自然地”；B項“僅僅”；C項“有希望地”；D項“事實上”。應選D項。48.C考查動詞搭配。依照句意可知，他目前在寫一本新書。A項decideon“決定，確信”；B項investon“投資，花時刻在

52、上”；C項workon“從事，忙于”；D項relyon“依托，依托”。應選C項。49.A考查動詞。句意：咱們老是在許多時候見到對方，成了朋友。A項“成為”；B項“幫忙”；C項“錯過”；D項“造訪”。應選A項。50.C考查名詞。依照句意可知，他的確是Bernie的粉絲。A項“病人”；B項“操作員，接線員”；C項“粉絲”；D項“出版商”。應選C項。51.B考查名詞。依照句意可知，他的舉動感染了我，使我在生活中面帶微笑。A項“標志，跡象，征兆”；B項“微笑”；C項“標記”；D項“面罩”。應選B項。52.D考查動詞短語。句意：他補充說道Jason因為不肯扯謊沒掙到錢。A項“顯現，露面”；B項“動身，起

53、身”；C項“摔倒”；D項“歸天（死的委婉表達）”。應選D項。A53.B考查連詞。句意：他去年不幸死于癌癥，但給我留下了深刻的印象。項表示時刻；B項表示轉折；C項表示結果；D項表示緣故。應選B項。54.D考查名詞。句意：他鼓勵我從頭拾起紙筆。A項“指導”；B項“信任”；C項“機遇”；D項“鼓舞，鼓勵，啟發(fā)”。應選D項。A55.C考查名詞。句意：我對自己說：“若是他能做到，我也能?！表棥霸S諾”；B項“鄭重立誓”；C項thinktooneself“喃喃自語”；D項“回答”。應選C項?？键c：記敘文閱讀2021年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試（陜西卷）Dadhadagreencomb.Heboughtit

54、whenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatIddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet

55、.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasntdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidntcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dadsbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcameho

56、me35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(適應)meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40ahappyandlovingfamil

57、y.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush27.A.annoyedB.relieved28.A.joyB.sad

58、nessC.ashamedC.courageD.pleasedD.pain29.A.outB.over30.A.stareB.smileC.inD.onC.shoutD.laugh31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict34.A.timeB.patience35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.speedC.frequentlyD.easeD.rarely36.A.sharplyC.cleanB.rep

59、airD.keep37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw38.A.watchingB.letting39.A.findB.lose40.A.affectedB.broke41.A.firmlyB.hurriedly42.A.differentB.excitingC.helpingC.wasteC.meantC.casuallyC.interestingD.hearingD.spendD.supportedD.carefullyD.urgent43.A.forB.orC.soD.yet44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautious45.

60、A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.innocentD.education【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.B33.C34.A35.B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.C41.D42.A43.D44.B45.B27D考查形容詞和對語境的明白得。Aannoyed動氣的；Brelieved輕松的；Cashamed羞愧的；Dpleased快樂的。依照下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap。因此能夠看出作者很快樂這么做，選D。A28A考查名詞和對語境的明白得。joy歡樂；Bsadness悲傷；Ccourage勇氣；Dpain痛楚。