2022年江蘇省南通市紫石中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lights are out The concert is to begin The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_AinfluenceBguidanceCexperienceDappearance2、Weve got a bedroom, if youd like to stay.AemptyBspareCavailable3、Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.AifBsinceCwhileDunless4、Would you like

3、some special home-made stinky tofu (臭豆腐)? _. I have no reason to refuse it.AYes, I would likeBNo, I am afraid notCYes, please5、 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an6、The population of Chi

4、na _over 1.5 billion and China has _population in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the biggestDare, the bigger7、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile8、Could y

5、ou tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes9、一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .Ait is Bit does Cis it Ddoes it10、Linda is _ /frendl/ and she is very popular at school.AhealthyBfunnyChappyDfr

6、iendly. 完形填空11、 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the bench. When the daughter saw someone selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didnt bring much 2 with him, but it was enough for two

7、 apples. So he did, and 3 both of them to his daughter, smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 4 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she 5 took a bite from one apple. And before her father could s

8、peak, she also took a bite from the second apple.The father was 6 . He wondered what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such a greedyway. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 7 to understand about sharing and giving. The smile disappeared fro

9、m his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is juicier and 8 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 9 about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile 10 knowing why his daughter took a bite from each apple. Always spare some

10、 more time to understand things better.1AsleepBpictureClookDbreak2AwaterBmoneyCpaperDjuice3AgaveBcomparedCjoinedDexplained4AcutBwashCshareDsave5AquicklyBnervouslyCbravelyDpatiently6AsatisfiedBshockedCmovedDhappy7AafraidByoungCsillyDexcited8AsweeterBdearerCsaltierDbigger9AproudBgreatCashamedDtired10A

11、went awayBended upCran offDcame back. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“

12、Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It m

13、eans that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 閱讀理解A13、 You should ea

14、t well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If youre healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If youre a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different k

15、inds of foods, you can get the nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when youre thirsty. But kids need calcium (鈣) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink

16、 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you

17、 should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.1If you eat well and get lots of exercise, _.Ayoull be unhealthyByoull be lazyCyou can have lots of friendsDyou can s

18、tudy and play well2If you spend more time on computer games you will _.Abe more activeBhave less time for sportsChave more time for readingDdo your favorite activities regularly3Kids eat different kinds of foods to _.Abe thinnerBget the nutrients their body needsCtry something differentDmake themsel

19、ves enjoy foods4Why should kids drink milk every day?ABecause they are always thirsty.BBecause most of them like it.CBecause there is enough calcium in it.DBecause it can limit their screen time.5Whats the best title for this passage?ABe a Healthy KidBHow to EatCThe Rules to EatDBe an Active KidB14、

20、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, theres a huge difference between parents and their kids.Parents of child

21、ren under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估計(jì))how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kidsages 8 to 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.I really think thats because of the t

22、ime they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents dont even know theyre online, says Symantecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You dont have to sit in front of a computer screen.And what are the kid

23、s doing on the Web? Theyre doing things, like downloading music, theyre going to social networking sites, theyre actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities, says Rosenkrantz. Theyre also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of

24、 activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information online and they really shouldnt be. Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? The first thing we strongly recommend is tha

25、t parents spend fine with their children online, Rosenkrantz， says. Sit down with them and understand what theyre doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rulestime online, things you can and ca

26、nt do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important . There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.1The data(數(shù)據(jù))in the second paragraph are used to show .Aparents dont exactly know kids online activitiesBt

27、ime spent online changes with childrens agesCchildren always spend too much time onlineDchildren spend more time online than their parents2What can we learn from the passage?ASome kids surveyed may go against their parents rules.BMost parents know what their kids are doing online.CSpecial home compu

28、ters are being made by Symantec.DParents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.3In Rosenkrantzs opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .Ashorten their kids time spent onlineBknow their kids online activitiesCuse security software in computersDhave a dialogue with their kids4W

29、hats the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise a piece of useful security software.BTo call parents attention to kids online behaviour.CTo warn children of the risks online activities.DTo give reasons for kids bad Internet habits.C15、 Kent Wilsons alarm clock rings at 5:30 a.m. every morning. Kent is

30、 a dog walker. People pay him to take their dogs for a walk.Kent picks up five dogs from their homes. He takes them to the park in his van. The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls and Frisbees for them. Sometimes he takes them to the beach. The dogs love to play in the water. After an hou

31、r, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up another five dogs. Kent takes fifteen dogs for a walk every day.“This job is very hard work, but I love it,” says Kent. “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow.

32、 He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it home. He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves.Kent also feeds peoples pets when they are away. “I take care of all kinds of pets cats, rabbits, mice and fish,” says Kent. “But I dont ha

33、ve any pets of my own. I dont have time to look after them!”1Kent takes each dog for a walk for .Afifteen minutesBthirty minutesCan hourDan hour and a half2According to the passage, Kent is .Aa kind and careful personBa dog hunterCa person who trains dogs for peopleDa person who loves dogs3We can in

34、fer that the dogs owners believe .Ahe has a god jobBhe has no pets of his ownChe doesnt leave until the dogs eat their foodDhe is a good dog walkerD16、閱讀下面的圖表，做三道小題。1Which book was written by a Chinese writer?AThe Kite Runner.BI Belonged to You.CHouse of Cards.2If you buy The Book of Even More Aweso

35、me on Amazon, you can save _ yuan.A8.50 B12 C11.203Which country does the writer of House of Cards come from?AThe USA BThe UK. CThe PRCE17、Talking to human-like devices (設(shè)備) can be great fun just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also lead to problems.A recent study by scientists in the US fou

36、nd that human-like devices keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely. During a series of experiments, participants were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to think about t

37、heir phone in human-like terms.The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didnt need to seek out normal human interaction. But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge. Researchers believe the results are

38、 important for consumers to realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people, especially because so many new products feature interactivity. “If someone notices they are talking more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson

39、said. “From that point of view, its important to be aware of it.” The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction. “Maybe it is more about improving our current relationships,” Olson said, “such

40、as taking a break from screens and focusing on developing your real personal connections.”1Who did the recent study?AThe human-like devices.BThe normal human interaction.CThe scientists in the US.DThe human-like producers.2Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “participants” in Paragraph

41、Three?A指揮者 B參與者 C協(xié)調(diào)者 D疏導(dǎo)者3What should people do during the series of experiments?AThey should tell a joke.BThey were asked to think about their phone.CThey were introduced to human-like products.DThey were asked to find out the well-being of people.4Whats the advantage of the recent study?ACompanies

42、 will design more products.BPeople will spend more time talking to Siri.CPeople will never feel lonely.DPeople will improve their current relationships.F18、April Fools Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool. However, the A

43、pril Fools Day of 2014 was quite different for my mom and me.That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game. I had dropped down from a bar (橫木) many times in the past without ever having a problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (噩夢(mèng)). I broke my arm.Jimm

44、ys dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on. When he saw the problem he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to hospital. As that day was April Fools Day, Mom was not buying it and really thought all this was a big jok

45、e. Mom was finally convinced by Jimmys mom. When she saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so bad she originally thought this was just a big prank (惡作劇).I guess one could compare this to the story of The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Since I had pulled pranks before, it is no wonder that my mom did

46、nt believe it. I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day. We both learned a valuable lesson.1What happened to the writer on the April Fools Day of 2014?AHe dreamed a terrible dream.BHe was hurt by Jimmy.CHe had an accident.DHe fooled his mom with his friend.2Why did Jimmys dad phone the writers mom?ABecause he wanted to play a joke on her.BBecause he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.CBecause he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.DBeca