譯林版英語八年級下冊導學案Unit6Sunshineforall-reading學案

1、第2課日R Reading預習目標根據(jù)單詞表，預習課本第8083頁的單詞，能根據(jù)音標正確拼讀這些單詞。預習課本第8081頁，盡量理解課文大意。聽課本Reading部分的錄音，能正確地模仿錄音中的語音、語調(diào)。找出課本第8083頁新出現(xiàn)的短語和重點句型，查一查它們的意思。預學熱身通過預習，了解本課時的單詞、短語和句型(英漢互譯)。1.expect vt.&vi.2.chance n.3.similar adj.4.necessary adj.5.task n.7.goid n.9.background n.6.coach n._8.silver n._10. _ closely adv.11. _

2、 adj.自信的12. _vt.實現(xiàn)，達到13. _擔任；以身份而，作14._放棄15.為某人提供某物16. _一個叫李海的男孩17.一獲得金牌18. _不同的背景19.和緊密合作20. 實現(xiàn)夢想Its fantastic to work as a volunteer!Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to ta

3、ke part.He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.今自主探究，請帶著下面這些問題閱讀教材。Is it fantastic to work as a volunteer?give up在使用時應注意什么？feel like是什么意思？后接動詞的什么形式？because與 because of有何區(qū)另1J?教材導讀Liu M

4、ing did not know what to expect 劉明不知道期待什么 探究點：expect后面可接 從句。for 。指點迷津(1)表示 期待，期望”，通常用作及物動詞，不要受漢語的影響在其后誤加介詞 我在等她的電話。誤：Im expecting for a telephone call from her.正：Im expecting a telephone call from her.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。誤： We should not expect for success overnight.正： We should not expect success overn

5、ight.(2)不要認為expect只表示期待；期望”，它還可以表示 預計；預料”等。I expect a storm.我預計會有場暴風雨。I expect to be back on Sunday./I expect that l will be back on Sunday.我預計周日回來。expect有時可用于不好的方面。He expects to fail the exam.他預料自己考試會不及格。(3)其后可接不定式或不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，但不能接動名詞。I expect to finish the work by Friday.我預計在星期五以前完成此項工作。He expected h

6、er to go with him.化期望她同他一起去。(4)其后可接that從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I dont expect that he has arrived so early.我預料他不會到得這么早。在簡略回答中，expect后的that從句可用so(肯定)或not(否定)代替。-Will he come back soon? 他很快會回來嗎？-I expect so./I expect not.我想是的。/我看不會。用所給單詞的適當形式填空What did he expect you(do)?Its fantastic to work as a volunteer

7、!作為一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！探究點：work as意為指點迷津work as意為 擔任；以身份而工作”。He works as a head teacher in our school.他在我們學校擔任班主任。His mother works as a worker here . 他母親在這兒當工人。他在第二中學擔任校長。He a headmaster in No.2 Middle School.Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.超過4萬人為了 2007

8、年的特殊奧林匹克運動會放棄了他們的業(yè)余時間。探究點：give up意為指點迷津give up意為放棄”。當賓語是名詞時可放在give up之間也可放在up之后；當賓語是代詞時只能放在give與up之間；當賓語是動名詞時只能放在up之后。Dont give up English. = Dont give English up.另1J放棄英語。Though maths is hard , he wont give it up.盡管數(shù)學很難，但他不會放棄。The doctor told him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他放棄吸煙.( )I think English is ver

9、y important. Never.A. give it up B. give it in C. give in it D. give up itThen they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.然后他們?yōu)檫\動員提供支持，幫助活動取得圓滿成功。探究點：provide意為。指點迷津provide意為 提供“，常構(gòu)成短語 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. For sb.,意為 為某人提 供某物”。They often provide s

10、ome food for us.=They often provide us with some food.他們經(jīng)常給我們提供食物。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I provided a room for him.I him a room.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.對于李海來說，最重要的事情不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。探究點：win可用作 和。指點迷津win的用法如下：用作不及物動詞，意為 獲勝，得勝，成功，達到 ，與succeed同義，與fail相反。We won

11、 in the football match last week.在上周的足球比賽中我們贏了。(2)用作及物動詞，意為 獲得，博得He won the Nobel Prize for physics.他獲得諾貝爾物理學獎。He won the first prize for his invention.他的發(fā)明獲得了一等獎。注意win + sth.(贏的東西)；beat+ sb.(打敗的人)We beat them.我們贏了他們。Who won the game , Li Ming or Liu Hai?誰贏了游戲，李明還是劉海？ ( )My cousin the maths competit

12、ion at last.A. beat B. won C. beated C. beatenHe feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.因為特殊奧林匹克運動會他感覺更自信了。探究點： because與 because of有何區(qū)另1J?指點迷津一般來說，because后面跟一個句子，來回答 why開頭的問句，或者解釋原因；而 because of 后面直接跟一個名詞、代詞、動名詞或者短語，它和后面的詞或短語構(gòu)成一個原因狀語。He was late for class because of the

13、 busy traffic.因為交通堵塞，所以他遲到了。I didnt go to see him because l was ill.我沒有去看他因為我生病了。( )He didnt come to the meeting on time the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. sinceAthletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.來自不同背景的運動員和志愿者感覺像一個大家庭的成員。探究點：feel like是什么意思

14、？指點迷津feel like有兩個意思：(1)意為 想要，feel like doing 意為 想要做某事，相當于 want/would like to do sth.。I feel like eating this kind of food.我想吃這種食物。(2)意為 覺得像；摸起來像 工The cap feels like an animal .這帽子摸起來像一個動物。我想看 電影。I a film.這玩具摸起來像狗。The toy a dog.Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes.對于我們來說和這些特殊的

15、運動員在一起緊密合作真好。探究點：work closely with 意為o指點迷津work closely with意為 與緊密合作“。I often work closely with my deskmate.我經(jīng)常和我的同桌緊密合作。小試身手漢譯英你們經(jīng)常和你的朋友緊密合作嗎？Do you often your friend?There were only a few events in the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.在2007年的特殊奧林匹克運動會上只有少數(shù)幾個運動項目。探究點：few, a few, little和a little有何區(qū)別

16、？指點迷津(1) few/a few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有；a few表示肯定意思，有幾個。He has few friends here. He feels lonely.他在這里沒朋友。他感覺寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。(2) little/a little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思，沒有，幾乎沒有； a little表示肯定意思，有一點兒。There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里沒

17、有墨水了。你能給我點兒墨水嗎？()(D( 2013. 重慶)The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little()(3) My father has many books, but he has only English books.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few熱身練習A.根據(jù)中文提示寫出單詞。Who do you (預料)to win the gold?His coat is (相似的)to mine.It is (必要的) to s

18、peak English more often.The (教練)is teaching three boys some swimming skills beside the swimming pool.The (任務) are a bit difficult, but we will try our best.B.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。like to work(close) with my brother.The World Cup(hold) every four years.It is an excellent chance for you(go) to Beijing.Do you

19、know the man(call) Jack?5.I feel like(play) the game with you.C.單項選擇。()1. The woman works a worker in the factory.A. forB . asC. ofD. by()2. - Did they the players from the No.3 Middle School?-Yes, they did.A. winB. wonC. beatD. beaten()3. We all expected him us a talk on English.A. givingB. to give

20、C. to givingD. give()4.I have friends, so I have to stay at home.A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD. few()5. The teacher let him out his being late for school.A. because ofB. becauseC. forD. withD.漢譯英。.他給我們提供了一些幫助。He us some help.我想現(xiàn)在休息一下。I a rest now.這項任務很難，但我們不會放棄。The is very difficult, but we參考答案 預學熱身 1.期待，指望；預料 2.機會 3.同樣的，類似的4.必須的，必要的5.任務，工作6.教練7.黃 金；金牌8.銀；銀牌 9.背景 10.密切地 11. confident 12. achieve 13. work as 14. give up 15.provide sth for sb. /provide sb. with sth. 16. a boy called Li Hai 17. win a gold 18. different backgrounds 19. work clos