新八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)u(píng)nit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit3ImmoreoutgoingthanmysiSte礎(chǔ)單詞SectionAadj.外向的adj.更好的；較好的adv大聲地；高聲地；花俏地adv安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地adj.勤勉的；努力工作的SectionB雖然；盡管；adj.有才能的；有天賦的adv真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；正確地關(guān)心（短語）adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的n.鏡子；反映n.孩子，小孩只要（短語）adj.必要的；必然的和不同（短語）adj.兩者都pron.兩者拿出；推出（短語）n.成績(jī)應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；將要與同樣的（短語）n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽adj.極好的；了不起的adj.哪一個(gè)；哪一些adv清楚地；顯然地v.贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得n.

2、勝利n.名言v至V達(dá)；伸出；達(dá)成；n.援手vt.觸摸；感動(dòng)n.心臟；內(nèi)心事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；確切地說（短語）_v.打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷n.胳膊v.笑；嘲笑n.笑聲；笑料vt.分享，共享；分配；共有adj.大聲的；adv大聲地；響亮地類似于；與.相似（短語）小學(xué)（短語）n.信息；情報(bào)；資料；通知重要短語SectionA1.bothAandBA和B都8.themostimportant最重要的2.bothof兩者都S9.somethingnew一些新的東西3.playthedrums敲鼓10.havefundoingsth.過得愉快4.moreoutgoing更外向/更開朗，11.getup起

3、床5.as+形容詞/副詞+as.與一樣，12.workhard努力工作；學(xué)習(xí)6.notas/so+形容詞/副詞+as不如13.runfast跑得快7.thesingingcompetition歌詠比賽SectionB1.betalentedin在方面有天賦7.aslongas只要；與一樣長(zhǎng)2.thesameas與相冋8.bringout拿出；推出3.(truly)careabout（真正）關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注9.infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際4.makesb.dosth.使某人笑10.primaryschool小學(xué)5.bedifferentfrom與不同12.getbettergrades取得好成績(jī)，6

4、.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友13.reachfor伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到14.touchonesheart,19.besimilarto與相似，begoodat在某方面成績(jī)好，20.begoodwith與和睦相處theother另一個(gè)，21.belikeamirror像一面鏡子befriendlywithsb.對(duì)某人很友好Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事的。themostimportantthingisto最重要的事是重點(diǎn)講解SectionA形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和畐恫有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示

5、事物的等級(jí)差別。1.規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er,-estbig（大的）hot熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er,-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusier

6、easiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-estclever聰明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more,most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)good（好的）ell（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestm

7、uch/many（多的）moremostittle（少的）lessleastfar遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)一般在前加more/最咼級(jí)在前加most:moreloudly,clearly,quietly/mostclearly,quietly,loudly.但是，friendly和healthy是形容詞他們的比較是：friendlier和healthier.最高級(jí)是:friendliest,healthiesttalented,crowded的比較級(jí)都是在前力口more。moretalented,morecrowded,句子結(jié)

8、構(gòu)：A+be動(dòng)詞/謂語動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than+BA+be動(dòng)詞/謂語動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+be動(dòng)詞/謂語動(dòng)詞+not+as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+Bthe+比較級(jí);the+比較級(jí)越就越Eg:Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)表示越來越Eg:Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.注：much,alittle修飾比較級(jí)，用在比較級(jí)之前。Eg；1.Imthanmylittlebrother.Heisalwaysveryshy.A

9、.clevererB.tallerC.quieterD.moreoutgoingOurschoolisthantheirschool.A.muchbeautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.moremuchbeautifulD.alittlebeautifulMikealwaysdoeshishomeworkasastheexams.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestfriendsyouhave,youwillbe.A.More;happierB.Themore;thehappierC.More;morehappyD.Themore;themorehappy這

10、本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。Thisdictionaryusefulyouthink.2.區(qū)別win和beat。win意為“贏，戰(zhàn)勝，打敗”，后接比賽，戰(zhàn)斗，辯論，獎(jiǎng)品，錢等。winagame贏得比賽beat意為“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接人和集體。beatateam戰(zhàn)勝/打敗一隊(duì)Eg:Whothetennisgameyesterday?Jack,healltheothers.A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beatSectionBmakesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg；-Youlooksotired.-Mymothermakesmeplayingthepi

11、anofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing辨析：reach,getto與arrivereach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語。E.g.TheyreachedHangzhouyesterday.getto后接地點(diǎn)名詞，如果接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞，to必須省略。E.g.Howdidyougettothestation？arrive到達(dá)國(guó)家、城市等大的地方用in,到迭學(xué)校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞in或at。E.g.Ithecompanythreehoursago.T

12、heyHangzhouyesterday.能力測(cè)評(píng)一.漢譯英。相反的觀點(diǎn)2.跑得快11.跳得高4.工作努力擅長(zhǎng)6.贏得比賽使顯現(xiàn)8.兩者都9.玩得開心10.關(guān)心，在意二.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Sheisalittle(heavy)thanhersister.Thisbookis(interest)andIlikeitverymuch.Heisnotfunny,andheisalwaysvery(serious).IsJacktalentedin(play)soccer?Lucyalways(beat)meinswimming.Atruefriend(reach)foryourhandand

13、(touch)yourheart.Sheisveryfunnyandoftenmakesme(laugh).Ienjoy(sing).IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.Hereare(photo)ofmybrother.Therearesome(different)betweenthetwins.三根據(jù)題意從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子。1.1amalittle(short,shorter)thanmybrother.Helenisthe(young,younger)ofthetwo.The(soon,sooner)youcomehere,the(good,bette

14、r)itwillbe.Shestudies(well,better)thanme.Shanghaiisbiggerthan(any,anyother)cityinChina.單項(xiàng)選擇。Myfriendisthesameme.Wearequiet.A.as;bothB.as;allC.to;bothD.to;allIsTarashorterthanTina?Yes,sheisTina.A.astallasB.notastallasC.tallerthanD.astallerasPedroisquitefunny.Heoftenmakesus.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD

15、.laughedTomhasthanSamandheisasyoungasSam.A.shorthairB.shorterhairC.ashorthairD.shorthairsYoucangooutyoupromise(許諾)tobebackbefore11olock.A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.asshortasTherearesomebetweenPedroandPaul.A.differentB.differencesC.differeneeD.differentsme.7.1wanttofindafriendwhoissimilarA.withB.a

16、sC.toD.forWhoruns,TomorJim?A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefastJohnisthanPeter.A.funnierB.funC.funny10.MysisterismoreoutgoingthanA.moreB.mostC.alittleD.morefunnyme.D.littlelikesportsandareoutgoing.D.TheybothareA.BothofthemB.BoththeyC.TheyarebothThenewteacherisquiteMr.Wang.Ilikeherbetter.A.differentfrom

17、B.thesameasC.differenceD.thesametoWhois,MariaorMay?IthinkMay.A.smart;isB.verysmart;doesC.smarter;doesD.smarter;isThetigerthecat.A.looksthesameB.looksthesamelikeC.looksthesameasD.lookslikethesameLook!Yourbagisalittlesmallerthan.A.hisB.herC.myD.their完形填空。Ihaveatwinsister.Kitty.Shehas1hairthanme.Idontl

18、ikelonghair.Manypeoplethinkwe2havelotsofthingsincommon.Imafraidthisisnottrue.Whenmyparentsfriendscometoourhome,Kittyoftensithsereandsays3,butIliketotalkwiththem.Sosheis4thanme.Kittylikesreading,drawingandhobbiesthanme,thanmeatschool,cooking.Ijustlikeswimmingandplayingbasketball.Shehas5butsheisnotasa

19、thletic6me.BecauseKittydoes7myparentsoftensaytome,“8Kittyisyoungerthanyou,youshouldlearn9her.A.longerA.canB.longB.shouldC.shortC.mustD.shorterD.need3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.quieterB.youngerC.wilderD.busier5.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.fewer6.A.thanB.asC.toD.for7.A.worseB.badC.betterD.

20、good8.A.IfB.NomatterC.AlthoughD.As9.A.withB.fromC.asD.by10.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.two”Wedohavesomesimilarities（相似之處）,however.Forexample,we10likeeatingfastfood,goingshoppingandlisteningtopopmusic.六、閱讀理解。ASmithisoneofmyfriends.Hecanrunveryfastandheisalwaysreadytoshowpeoplehowfasthecanrun.Onedayathiefbre

21、aksintohishouse,takessomethingsofhisandrunsoffasfastashecan.Smithrunsafterhimandshouts,“Stop!Stop!Dontyouknowyoucantrunawayfromme?Butthethiefonlyrunsfaster.Smithgetsangry.Hetrieshisbesttorun.Heissoonafewmiles（英里）awayfromhishome.HedoesntlookatanythingoranybodyandisstillrU沖）ing（alonewhenherunsintome.“

22、Whyareyouinahurry?”Iask.TOC o 1-5 h z“Iamtryingtocatchathief.”“Butwhereisthethief?”Iask.“Far,farbehindme.”SaysSmithwithasmileontheface.“HethinkshecanrunfasterthanI,butyouseeheiswrong.”Smithwantseverybodytoknowthat.A.heisgoodatrunningB.hejumpshighC.heisreadytorunTOC o 1-5 h zSomeonetakesawaysomething

23、sfromhishouseandthen.A.goesoutofhishouseB.goesintohishouseC.runsawayquicklySmithgetsangrybecausethethief.A.takesawaysomethinggoodB.doesnotstoprunningC.runsfasterthanbeforeSmithisverygladtotellhisfriend.A.hecatchesthethiefB.herunsmuchfasterthanthethiefC.heismilesandmilesbehindthethiefWhereisthethief?

24、A.Herunsaway.B.HerunsafterSmith.C.HestopstowatchSmithrunning.BAlittlemousethinksheisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld.Hismothersaystohim“Dontsayyouarethestrongestinfrontofanelephant.Hedoesntlikethat.Thelittlemousedoesntlistentohismother.Hegoesouttolookfortheelephant,buthedoesntknowwhoistheeleph

25、ant.Hemeetsanantfirst.Heasksher,“Areyouanelepha“No,Iamnot,”saystheant.Thenthelittlemousemeetsahare（野兔）.Heasksher,“eAyoruanelephant?Youarebiggerthanme.”“No,Iamnot.Anelephantismuchbigger,”saysthehare.Thelittlemousegoeson.Suddenlyheseesfourbigtrees,“Aha,letmeclimbuponeofthetrees.ThenIcanseewheretheelep

26、hantis,”salyesmthoeusliett.Thenhebeginstoclimbonetree.“Getdown!Getdown!”someoneshoutstohim.“Imtheelephant.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Thenyoucanseeme.”“NowIsee.Theelephantisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld,ittle”saysthelmouseatlast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。Thelittlemousethinkshismotheristhetallestandstrongestanim