上海牛津版英語六年級第一學(xué)期6A期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、=WORD完整版-可編輯-專業(yè)資料分享=上海牛津版英語六年級第一學(xué)期6A期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)頻度副詞頻度副詞提問位置always、sometimes、usually、neverHowoften?例：Howoftendoyougoswimming?Twiceaweek.系動(dòng)詞be之后Sheisalwayskind.行為動(dòng)詞之前Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.錯(cuò)誤Sheisalwayshelpsotherpeople.()一句話中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。區(qū)別howoften問“頻率次數(shù)+時(shí)間范圍”Howoftendoyouexercise?Twiceahowmanytimeswee

2、k.問”次數(shù)”Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?副詞副詞表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀特征,一般用來形容或修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其他副詞和句子。用法修飾形容詞：Helooksveryhappy.修飾動(dòng)詞：Theoldladyiswalkingslowlynow.修飾句子：Luckily,hegotthefirstprize.次數(shù)副詞一次once,兩次twice,三次及以上:數(shù)字+times介詞介詞又叫前置詞,通常位于名詞之前。分為時(shí)間介詞、地點(diǎn)介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞、數(shù)量介詞等用法With（與一起）例：IllgotherewithJIM.With接人稱代詞時(shí),要用賓格。Withme/

3、him/her/it/us/them表示具體的某一層樓用on+序數(shù)詞+floor。Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor.表示具體的某一天用介詞on。OnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay.theoneontheleft/right,theoneinthemiddle=theleft/right/middleone.地點(diǎn)、方位表述near離近far（away）from離（很）遠(yuǎn)Arrivein到達(dá)+大地方(國家、城市等)Arriveat到達(dá)+小地方（車站、學(xué)校等）直接接地點(diǎn)Ilivenearschool.Helivesfaraway

4、fromschool.arriveinShanghaiarriveattheairportgetto到達(dá)+某地gettoschool.到達(dá)那里”只能說gettherereach到達(dá)+某地reachschoolLeave離開+某地HewillleaveShanghai.方位詞：方位詞east/west/north/south/north-east/north-west/south-east/south-westAB兩地不相鄰AisnorthB.BeijingisnorthNanjing.AB兩地接壤AisonthenorthofB.HeilongjiangisonthenorthofJilin.

5、A包含B,B屬于ABisinthenorthofA.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.代詞one用來指代一個(gè)人或事物,而ones用來指代一些人或事物。定冠詞the用法：在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定playfootball/basketball/tennis,冠詞-完整版學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-=WORD完整版-可編輯-專業(yè)資料分享=在樂器前必須加定冠playthepiano/violin,詞在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定watchingtelevision冠詞數(shù)詞、量詞afew只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,afeweggs.alittle只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,alittlemilk.some既

6、可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí),只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)alotof數(shù)形式連用plentyofsomeeggs.alotofmilk.Plentyofeggs.Somesome用在肯定句中,any用于否定和疑問句中。anyIhavesomenewbooks.Doyouhaveanynewbooks?Idonthaveanynewbooks.toomanytoomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Toomanysweetsarebadforyourteeth.toomuchtoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞Dontdrinktoomuchcola.toofewtootoofew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)youea

7、ttoofeweggs.littletoolittle+不可數(shù)名詞Youeattoolittlefruit.fewerfewer（few的比較級）+不可數(shù)名詞lessless（little的比較級）+可數(shù)名詞moremore（many、much共同的比較級）+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞Youshouldhavelessmeat,fewersoftdrinksanddomoreexercise.其他asliceof/slicesof;atinof/tinsof;abagof/bagsof;apieceof/piecesofaquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三交通工具byb

8、us/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHegoestoschoolbybus.takeabus/car/underground/train/ferryHetakesabustoschool.他的交通工具都能用take來表示乘,但bike只能用rideabikeHerideshis/abiketoschool.onfoot步行Shegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（1）表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。Ihavereadthisbookthr

9、eetimes.（2）表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始到現(xiàn)在一直在做某事。IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.用法have/hasbeento去過/到過(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來)have/hasgoneto去/到(表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來)ShehasbeentoJAPAN.(她去過日本)ShehasgonetoJAPAN.（她去日本了）have/hasbeenin=havelived/stayedin一直住在IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.=IhavelivedinCHINAforthreeyears.already已經(jīng)/just剛剛(多用于肯定句,放于動(dòng)詞前)。I

10、havealreadybeentoLilyshome.（已經(jīng)到了）IhavejustbeentoLilyshome.（剛剛到）yet迄今,還(多用于疑問句和否定句,放于句末)HaveyoubeentoLilyshomeyet?No,Ihaventbeentoherhomeyet.時(shí)間表達(dá)方式日期9月9日的表達(dá)：onthetenthofSeptember或onSeptembertenth幾點(diǎn)2點(diǎn)15分：twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo-完整版學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-=WORD完整版-可編輯-專業(yè)資料分享=鐘3點(diǎn)10分：threeten=tenpastthree1點(diǎn)半：onethirty

11、=halfpastone2點(diǎn)40分：twoforty=twentytothree上下上午和下午用a.m.和p.m.來表示。at10oclocka.m.午順序First,Next,Then,Afterthat,Finally,Finally=atlast=intheend疑問句問內(nèi)容WhatWhatdoesthissignmean?Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike?問原因WhyWhydoyoulikeapplejuice?Ilikeapplejuicebecause.問地點(diǎn)WhereWheredowego？問時(shí)間WhenWhendoyougotoschooleve

12、ryday？問頻率HowoftenHowoftendoyougoswimming?Usually,Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.問數(shù)量HowmanyHowmany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?HowmuchHowmany+不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?哪一個(gè)WhichWhichplaceshallwevisit?問意見WouldyoulikeWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,please./No,thanks.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表示說話人情緒,態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)作謂語,要和

13、其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)詞成謂語。包括can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)。must必須、很重要或必mustnot要不準(zhǔn),不允許或禁止提問把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)提前花錢花時(shí)間cost花錢主語為物Wemuststudyhard.Youmustntleaveschoolalone.Mustwewaitforyou?Yes,youmust;No,youneednt.（非mustnt）Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcost(me)5yuan.take花時(shí)間主語為itIttakessb.some

14、timetodosth.Ittakesme10minutestogotoschool.spend花錢/時(shí)間主語為Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.人Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.表示提議的句型ShallweShall是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+接動(dòng)詞Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?原形Lets+接動(dòng)詞原形LetshaveapicnictomorrowWouldyoulike+名次/代詞/動(dòng)詞不定式Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?-No,th

15、anks.Howabout+名次/代詞/動(dòng)名次Howaboutgoingoutwithmetomorrow?whataboutWhynot+動(dòng)詞原型Whynottryagain？將來時(shí)一般將來表示將來某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與tomorrow/next+時(shí)間詞/in+一段時(shí)間/inthe時(shí)future連用構(gòu)成will/shall+動(dòng)詞原型Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.-完整版學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-連詞連詞andor=WORD完整版-可編輯-專業(yè)資料分享=is/am/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.用于連接兩個(gè)簡單句連

16、接肯定句中的平行并列Shecanreadandwrite.關(guān)系Shecantreadorwrite.連接否定句中的平行并列關(guān)系also用在句中,緊靠動(dòng)詞Ialsowantacupoftea.too用在句尾,并且要用逗號隔Iwantacupoftea,too.開比較級最高級比較級最高級比A更不如A像A一樣不像A一樣最高級最高級中的一個(gè)將二者進(jìn)行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形將三者及以上進(jìn)行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形比較級thanAThissugarishealthierthanthat.less原級thanAThissugarislesshealthythanthat.as原級asAThissugarisashealthy

17、asthat.notso(as)原級asAThissugarisnotsohealthyasthat.The最高級名詞Manisthemostintelligentanimal.oneofthe最高級名詞復(fù)數(shù),最的之Dolphinisoneofthemostintelligent一animals比較級、最高級構(gòu)成構(gòu)成原級比較級最高級一般,直接加er/esttalltallertallest以字母e結(jié)尾,只加r/stlargelargerlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫輔音hothotterhottest字母,再加er/est以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改成i,再加er/ea

18、syeasiereasiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在詞前加more/mostInterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting詞組固定搭配liketodosth=likedoingsthbekindtosbtellalie、tellliessharesth.withsb.forthefirsttimeneedtodosthInvitesbtospontheroadhaveagreat/goodtimewaitforbelateforschoolfindouttalktosbtalkaboutsb./sth.tellsb.todosth.tellsb.nottodosth.喜歡做某事對某人很友好說謊某人分享某物第一次需要做某事邀請某人去某地在路上玩得開心,過的愉快等待上學(xué)遲到查出,弄清對某人說,跟某人交談。談?wù)撽P(guān)于某人/某事。告訴某人去做某事告訴某人不要做某事-完整版學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-=WORD完整版-可編輯-專業(yè)資料分享=inthesameplace/indifferentplaces在同一個(gè)地方/在不同地方Howmuch.doweneed?我們需要多少.？pl