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1、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)卷(有答案)經(jīng)典1 一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)L閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多 限填3個(gè)單詞)。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive (EK傘)in the air,skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage d

2、ive (7替水).With the help another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape Town. 15 family (member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. (wear) a red jumpsuit (E兆傘月艮),Harwood looked very young. She said it was (wonder) to see all the others around her. An

3、d this was her(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided (finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young (man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she (go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water

4、 with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open big mouths and eat the fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but; of; members; Wearing; wonderful; third; to finish; men; went; their【解析】【分析】本文介紹了年邁的Harwood仍然對(duì)世界充滿了好奇,不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己去跳 傘,潛水。(1)句意:為了讓她的100歲生日激動(dòng)人心和特別,南非婦女哈伍德進(jìn)行了跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng) (跳傘)在空

5、中,但是一次跳傘對(duì)她來說是不夠的。根據(jù)skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳傘對(duì)她來說是不夠的和make it even more exciting讓它更令人興奮可知,此 處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。(2)句意:在另一個(gè)人的幫助下,她于周六在開普敦北部附近跳了起來。with the help of,在的幫助下,固定搭配,故填of。(3)句意:15名三人一組的家庭成員和朋友也與哈伍德在一起。基數(shù)詞15后是名詞復(fù) 數(shù),故填memberso(4)句意:穿著紅色跳傘服,哈伍德看起來很年輕。looked是謂語,故此處是非謂語動(dòng) 詞,wear與harw

6、ood是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故填Wearing。(5)句意:她說看到她周圍的其他人真是令人驚奇。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞, wonder是動(dòng)詞,wonderful是形容詞,故填 wonderfulo(6)句意:這是她第三次跳傘。根據(jù)her是限定詞可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,three是基數(shù) 詞,其序數(shù)詞是third,第三的,故填third。(7)句意:然后,她決定完成她的另一個(gè)愿望一潛水 decide to do,固定搭配,決定做 某事,故此處是不定式,故填to finish。(8)句意:這比跳傘要緊張得多,甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。根據(jù)were可知主語是名 詞復(fù)數(shù),man的復(fù)數(shù)是men

7、,故填men。(9)句意:那天,她走進(jìn)一個(gè)籠子,工人們把籠子放在水里,周圍有魚肉。根據(jù)At that day,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),go的過去式是went ,故填went?!窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚闹v述我們需要多少時(shí)間的睡眠,很多人會(huì)患有失眠癥很多名人也不 例外。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提至U After the age of fi代y, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.可知50之后每晚睡6.5個(gè)小時(shí),故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中提到King Louis XI V (國王路易十四)of France had fo

8、ur hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them 他是法國人可得知 A 錯(cuò)誤。 根據(jù)第三段提到Many famous people in history had insomnia, too.許多名人也會(huì)失眠故B項(xiàng) 正確。Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved (移動(dòng)) from one to another to fall asleep他是個(gè)著名的發(fā)明家,而不是作家,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段提到 Benjamin Fran

9、klin, the famous inventor; had four beds. He moved (移動(dòng))from one to another to fall asleep.50歲以后才會(huì)唾眠6.5小時(shí)故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,故選B。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall aslee的描述可知他有四張床是因?yàn)橄M?,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。12 .閱讀理解Six-year-ol

10、d girl Iris was born with autism (自閉癥).She didnt like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous, when Iris was three years old, her mother gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for painting. From then on, Iris often spends her day painting.However, Iris still fe

11、lt lonely. Iriss parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and other cats to Iris, but those didnt help. Until cat Thula arrived, they got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws

12、about the cats eyes and nose in her paintings.Iriss mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest.Iris and Thula are always together, eating, sleeping, playing . Iriss mother hound that it was easier to

13、make Iris talk with others when Thula was around. Thanks to Thula, Iris found a way to show her feelings and communicate with the world. She is happier than ever before.Iris liked to before she learned painting.A. talk with othersB. go to parksC. go to schoolD. be alonewhy did Iriss parents introduc

14、e animals to her?A. Because they were good for Iriss illness. B. Because Iris liked animals.C. Because they wanted a pet.D. Because Iris liked to draw animals.What does Iris often draw about Thula?A. Thulas ears and eyes.B. Thulas hair and eyes.C. Thulas eyes and nose.D. Thulas mouth and nose.Thula

15、often when Iris is drawing.plays with the picturesdraws picturesjumps up and downsits there and watches Iris【答案】(1)DACD【解析】【分析】文章大意:艾里斯自幼患有自閉癥,很少與人交流,三歲時(shí),艾里斯開 始喜歡畫畫。后來父母把一些動(dòng)物介紹給艾里斯,后來圖拉成了她的好伙伴。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 She didnt like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous,理解可知,艾里斯在學(xué)畫畫以前,一直獨(dú)自一人玩

16、。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Iriss parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris.理解可知,艾里斯的父母知道動(dòng)物對(duì)自閉 癥兒童有好處,所以他們把一些動(dòng)物介紹給艾里斯,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Iris often draws about the cats eyes and nose in her paintings.理解可知,艾里斯經(jīng)常畫圖拉的眼睛和鼻子,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

17、Iriss mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. ”理解可 知,艾里斯在畫畫時(shí),圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里,看她畫畫,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題,弄清問題 的大意;然后帶著問題閱讀短文,抓住關(guān)鍵信息,選擇正確答案。13.閱讀理解Pets are popular all over the world. In f

18、act, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after peoples homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways!Before you keep a pet, its wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your

19、family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It wont take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Dont choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animal you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of resp

20、onsibility each family member should take on. Its helpful for you to ask vets (獸醫(yī))for advice. A pet will become your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for

21、 friends. But some people dont know how to look after their pets, or they dont like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether (是 否)you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.What does the first paragraph

22、talk about?A. Why pets are popular.B. How people feel about pets.C. What people use pets to do.D. Pets are fun to play with.What does the underlined word It refer to?A. Keeping a pet.B. The best animal.C. Thinking carefully.D. Collecting information and advice.How can you have healthy pets according

23、 to the writers opinion?A. We should give pets enough food.B. We should take care of them by ourselves.C. We should never take them to vets. D. We should be prepared to keep pets.What should you not do before having a pet?A. Ask for our familys advice.B. Ask vets for advice.C. Choose a pet on our ow

24、n.D. Understand what we shoulddo for our pet.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. How to keep a petB. Think over before keeping a petC. What animals can be petsD. Why people love pets【答案】(1) ADDCB【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛養(yǎng)寵物,在挑選寵物前,我們都 應(yīng)該做些什么。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In fact, there are many reasons why

25、 people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after peoples homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways!可知這個(gè)段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故 選Ao(2 )詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)根據(jù) You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It wont take a long time and it w

26、ill be useful and fun.你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議 開始。可知此處it指的是收集信息和建議,故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段,在養(yǎng)寵物前,我們要做好多事情,可知我們要做好 充足的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Dont choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan.可知選項(xiàng)C是我們不應(yīng)該做的。故選C。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考 慮。故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問題,弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀理

27、 解。細(xì)節(jié)問題可在短文中直接找到問題答案,對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題,我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián) 系,確定詞意。對(duì)于推理判斷題,可根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié),判斷問題的對(duì)錯(cuò)。主旨大意題。我 們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容,根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。14.閱讀理解Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an

28、important way to communicate with knowledge.Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norw

29、ay, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important

30、role in our lives.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔熱) with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear

31、 paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.The invention of paper meant_.A. more books could be printedB. more people could be educatedC. paper was one of the most important products D. paper was invented by manPaper was made in southern Europe.A. before 11:00B. after 14:00C. after 11:00D. be

32、fore 14:00makes the best paper.A. FinlandB. CanadaC. The USD. SwedenWhats the meaning of the sentence Nothing could be warmer.?A. Books are warmer.B. Newspapers are warmer.C. Houses are the warmest.D. Paper is the warmest.【答案】(1)BCAD【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The invention of paper

33、 meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因?yàn)楦嗟臅鼙挥?刷,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. notuntil,直到才,可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開始制造的,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today Finland makes the best paper in the world,可知現(xiàn)在世界上芬 蘭制的紙最好,故選

34、A。(4) 推理判斷題。 根據(jù) Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔熱) with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear p

35、aper boots in the snow:根據(jù)上面列舉的實(shí)例可知 Nothing could be warmer.意思是紙是最保暖的。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。推理判斷題需要在理解文章表面意思的基礎(chǔ)上,分析作者的 觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度。在做這類題時(shí),要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞,轉(zhuǎn)折詞。對(duì)作者的觀點(diǎn)做出合理判斷。這類 題型相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,一般答案都能在閱讀中找到??忌梢源蟾磐ㄗx一遍閱讀,然后帶著問題 到文中找答案。.閱讀理解Welcome to Share Ideas! Im Tony Brown. This is Professor Lira He is a scientist. He has many ex

36、citing ideas about life in the future. Lets listen to what he has to say!I think in the future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太陽能).There will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).All of the comput

37、ers will work together with radio signals (信 號(hào))I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistake.Housework will become much easier because youll just te

38、ll a robot to do it.In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and youll be able to see the person youre talking to on the screen of the cellphone.What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.Our email address: HYPERLINK mailto:shareid

39、eas shareideas.See you next time!What are Professor Lins ideas about?A. Travel in the future. B. TV programmes. C. Life in the future. D. Future telephones.Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by.A. radio signalsB. computersC. solar energyD. policemenWhich of the following is NOT true acco

40、rding to Professor Lin?A. There will be no car accidents.B. People wont get sick.C. Robots will help people do housework.D. People will be able to go back to the past.If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do?A. Call Professor Lin.B. Telephone Tony Brown.C. Buy new cars running on s

41、olar energy. D. Send them emails.【答案】(1)CBBD【解析】【分析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了教授Lira對(duì)于未來生活的一些想法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.可知教授 Lira的想法是關(guān)于未來的生活的。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 The cars will be driven by computers and there w川 be no accidents (事故).可知,他認(rèn)為將來的汽車是電腦駕駛的。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段t

42、here will be no accidents (事故).可知,他認(rèn)為將來會(huì)沒 有交通事故;根據(jù)第四段 Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.可知,將來會(huì)有機(jī)器人幫我們做家務(wù);根據(jù)第三段I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道),可知,他認(rèn)為將來人可以通過時(shí)光隧道 回到過去,可知并沒有提到人是否會(huì)生病。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句Our

43、email address: shareideas.可知,如果 你想分享你的想法,可以給他們發(fā)郵件。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先快速瀏覽、分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞;其次帶著問題通讀全 文,了解文章大意,找到依據(jù),確定答案;最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。.閱讀理解Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things

44、 we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump (垃圾堆).。代en the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage (排污)system. The sewage sys

45、tem takes away the used water from toilets (廁所),bathtubs and other places.To keep mice (老鼠) and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that thi

46、s had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal (金屬). The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles (堆)where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks li

47、ke black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.You can mostly probably read the passage in.A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone bookAccording to the passage, the right order is.A house or a school may be built there.The rubbish is

48、collected and taken to a dump.Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth.The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.A.B.C.D.How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.T

49、he main idea of the passage is.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobto explain the need or rubbish collectionto introduce different ways to treat rubbishto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish【答案】(1) ADDD【解析】備注:4,答案是C【分析】本文是如何處理城市垃圾的科普小論文,主要講述了城市如何處理垃圾。(1)推理題。本文是關(guān)于如何處理城市垃圾的小論文,

50、故應(yīng)在科普書中涉及,故選A。(2)推理題。通讀整篇短文可知,第一,二段是總體概述垃圾被收集并運(yùn)到垃圾場(chǎng),垃 圾場(chǎng)覆蓋著地面,3段講述了草種在滿是亂石的土地上,在那里可能建房子或?qū)W校。根據(jù) 結(jié)構(gòu)圖可知選項(xiàng)D正確,故選D。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金屬類的垃圾可以回收再利用。故選D。(4)主旨題。通過全文后可知本篇文章主要是介紹處理垃圾的不同方式,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題3種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注 意從

51、文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文, 了解大意之后找出中心思想。(10)句意:當(dāng)鯊魚聞到魚的味道時(shí),它們會(huì)張開他們的嘴吃魚和肉。這真的很危險(xiǎn)。 mouths是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,主語是they,故用their,它們的,故填their?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。.語法填空I havent (write) till now. Ive been busy with the course and making new friends (連詞)I got here. Im speaking English with

52、classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with (they) . Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish. We talk about all kinds of things (介詞) English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.My host family are very nice. The parents are very (

53、friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying (惱人的) too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, Im going crazy! I know all the (song) by heart now!We live near the school. Its a short bus ride from Edinburgh cit

54、y center. There is(冠詞)ancient castle (城堡)and were going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We (see) a magician doing card games it was so much fun!I will send you some (photo) of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me (know) how you are

55、doing.【答案】written; since; them; in; friendly; songs; an; saw; photos; know【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一封書信,介紹自己在外國學(xué)習(xí)的情況,其中包括結(jié)交 了一些不同國籍的朋友,寄宿家庭的情況。(1)句意:我到現(xiàn)在才寫。write,書寫;因前面havent,其后要用過去分詞形式,故填 written o(2)句意:當(dāng)我來到這里的時(shí)候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)上文的till now,可知已 經(jīng)來了很久了,因此一直在交朋友,根據(jù)have done,可知是過去完成時(shí),因此連詞用 since, 自從,故填since。(3)句意:

56、我一直和同學(xué)們講英語,晚上和他們一起出去。they,他們;因前面有介詞 with,要用賓格形式,故填them。(4)句意:我們用英語談?wù)摳鞣N事情,我也學(xué)到了很多其他語言和國家的知識(shí)。固定短 語in English,用英語,故填in。(5)句意:父母很友善。friend,朋友;由kind可知此句需要形容詞,表示有好的,故填 friendlyo(6)句意:我現(xiàn)在對(duì)所有的歌曲都心中有數(shù)了! song,歌曲,可數(shù)名詞。由句中的all可 知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填songs。(7)句意:有一座古堡,我們下周要去那里。ancient,古老的,第一個(gè)音素是元音音 素,故填an。(8)句意:我們看到一個(gè)魔術(shù)師在

57、玩紙牌游戲,真是太有趣了! see,動(dòng)詞,看到;根據(jù) 語句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般過去時(shí),故填saw。(9)句意:下次我會(huì)給你寄一些愛丁堡城堡的照片。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞;由some 提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填photos。(10)句意:保重,讓我知道你在做什么。固定結(jié)構(gòu)let sb do sth,讓某人做某事;故填 knowo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。A young h

58、usband (lose) his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best (educate).Jimmy studied hard and became engineer. He moved to a city and found a good jobthere. H

59、e used to write letters and sent to his mother. He went back home and visitedhis mother every year./ year by year, Jimmy didnt travel home to visit his mother with many different (excuse).When the mother died, Jimmy returned home (sad) . Jimmy saw a box in his mothers bedroom. He opened the box and

60、found in it. There was lots of money and apiece of paper. It said, My son. Here (be) the money you sent to me. I dont spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasnt my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it you get sick.【答案】lost; e

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