2022屆青海省玉樹州高三下學(xué)期第三次大聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

1、2022屆玉樹州高三第三次聯(lián)考英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

2、項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man forget to pack?A. Hats. B. Sunglasses. C. A camera.2. Whats the weather like today in the mans city?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.3. Who will the woman most probably vote for?A. Andrew. B. Julia. C. Vivian.4. What is the probable

3、 relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. A couple. C. Neighbors.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出

4、5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man want to know from the woman?A. The scoring system of a course.B. The way to prepare for exams.C. How she asks for sick leave.7. How much do homework and quizzes account for in Psychology 101?A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 60%.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What is the

5、 womans problem?A. Her camera doesnt work.B. She cant read instructions,C. She charges a battery incorrectly.9. How does the man sound?A. Disappointed. B. Grateful. C. Understanding.10. What does the woman decide to do at last?A. Get her money back.B Try a different brand.C. Have her camera fixed.聽第

6、8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. To look for a tutor for her son.B. To recommend a teacher to him.C. To invite him to a birthday party.12. How old is the womans son at present?A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.13. What does the man say about Anna?A. She is poor at physics. B. She is not a

7、vailable now. C. She is patient with students.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What is the man? A. An accountant. B. A new graduate. C. An interviewer.15. What did the man start to do this week?A. Study finance. B. Start a company. C. Seek for a job.16. When did the man attend an interview?A A week ago. B. A mo

8、nth ago. C. A year ago.17. What is the womans suggestion for an interview?A. Arriving punctually.B. Preparing some questions.C. Knowing about the company.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What is the worlds rank of NY Times in circulation?A. The 3rd. B. The 13th. C. The 18th.19. Why did NY Times introduce new l

9、ifestyle sections?A. To completely transform its old motto.B. To attract more advertisers and readers.C. To respond to those who are against it.20. What happened to NY Times in 1987?A. It printed the heaviest ever newspaper.B. It stopped adopting color photography. .C. It changed into an eight-colum

10、n format.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFour Different Job Divisions in the Advertising FieldNew BusinessWhat it does: The new business department is like a sales department. The people in the department play an important role in the organization. Not onl

11、y are the staff key to keeping the organization financially viable, they also understand that the clients (客戶) they deal with become a reflection of the organization.Required degree: a bachelors degree, and for high-level positions, perhaps a master s degree.Common job titles: sales representative,

12、new business manager, business development manager.Account ServicesWhat it does: Once the people in the new business department land a new client, its up to the people in the account services department to work with the client on a day-to-day basis. Account representatives serve as liaisons (聯(lián)絡(luò)人), a

13、nswering client questions, providing updates and reports and responding to emergencies.Required degree: a bachelors degree.Common job titles: account executive, account manager, account supervisor, account director.PlanningWhat it does: Market research is the backbone of any advertising campaign for

14、 companies that sell any type of product or service. People in this field do everything from conducting market research to using their research skills to develop business strategies (策略).Required degree: a masters degree.Common job titles: market analyst, planning manager, research associate, resear

15、ch manager, brand strategist.CreativeWhat it does: When outsiders look into the field of advertising, its often a creative advertising position that they see. These artists are responsible for listening carefully to a client s preferences, taking the research their team has unearthed and then crafti

16、ng a campaign that goes beyond the traditional advertising mediums( newspapers, magazines, radio and TV) and plays well on todays digital channels. Their skills must be nothing short of inspiring.Required degree: a bachelors degree is always preferable, though people with only an associate degree bu

17、t working experience can break through.Common job titles: copywriter, graphic designer, photographer, web developer, creative director and art director.1. Which department is responsible for finding new clients?A. New business.B. Account services.C. Planning.D. Creative.2. What should account repres

18、entatives do?A. Run advertising mediums.B. Develop business strategies.C. Charge their clients money.D. Keep dealing with their clients.3. A person with rich experience in designing digital ads should apply to be_.A. a TV presenterB. a web developerC. a market analystD. an account manager【答案】1. A 2.

19、 D 3. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹在廣告領(lǐng)域四個不同的工作部門的招聘情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New Business部分“Not only are the staff key to keeping the organization financially viable, they also understand that the clients (客戶) they deal with become a reflection of the organization.”(員工不僅是保持組織財務(wù)可行性的關(guān)鍵，他們還了解，他們所處理的客戶成為這個組織的反映。)和Acco

20、unt Services部分“Once the people in the new business department land a new client”(一旦新業(yè)務(wù)部門的人找到了新客戶)可知，找新客戶是新業(yè)務(wù)部門的事情。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Account Services部分“Account representatives serve as liaisons (聯(lián)絡(luò)人), answering client questions, providing updates and reports and responding to emergencies.”(客戶代表擔(dān)任聯(lián)絡(luò)員，

21、回答客戶的問題，提供最新情況和報告，并對緊急情況作出反應(yīng)。)可知，客戶代表要一直保持和他們的客戶打交道。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Creative部分“When outsiders look into the field of advertising, its often a creative advertising position that they see.”(當(dāng)局外人進(jìn)入廣告領(lǐng)域時，他們看到的往往是一個富有創(chuàng)意的廣告位置。)和“Common job titles: copywriter, graphic designer, photographer, web develope

22、r, creative director and art director.”(常見職位：文案，平面設(shè)計師，攝影師，網(wǎng)站開發(fā)，創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)和藝術(shù)總監(jiān)。)可知，有豐富的設(shè)計數(shù)字廣告經(jīng)驗的人可以申請做網(wǎng)絡(luò)開發(fā)員。故選B。BA 47 year-old woman who went missing almost half a year ago in a valley in Utah was recently found living in a small tent, surviving mostly on a diet of grass.The woman was declared missing las

23、t November after her car and camping equipment were found in a parking lot near Spanish Fork valley. Police searched the area, but could not locate her, and the attempts to get in touch with her relatives proved unsuccessful. Still, rescue teams continued to search the area both on foot and from the

24、 air.Technically, a search party located the woman by mistake. A volunteer group had brought in a drone (無人機(jī)) to help with the operation, but when it crashed in the valley, the pilot and a police officer went out to find it. Thats how they came upon a tent that appeared abandoned but actually proved

25、 to be the missing womans home.The unnamed woman lost a significant amount of weight and was obviously weak. She told her rescuers that she had lived in the tent since her disappearance, bearing the winter temperatures and surviving mainly on grass and fresh water from a nearby river.Police brought

26、the woman back to civilization and took her to a hospital for a mental health evaluation. However, they made sure to clarify that what she did was not illegal.“We want to be clear that while many people might choose to not live in the conditions as this woman did, she did nothing against the law,” t

27、he police officer said.Police added that the woman might choose to return to the same area and there was nothing they could do to stop her. Just in case that happens, theyll provide her with some extra food to make sure she doesnt have to survive on grass.4. What did the woman live on before she was

28、 found?A. Grass and river water.B. Food donated by volunteers.C. Food that she carried along.D. Food given by the local police.5. What did the woman do before she was lost?A. She played with her family.B. She walked in the valley.C. She took a package tour.D. She traveled alone in her car.6. What le

29、d to finding the woman?A. The rescue teams intelligence.B. Her family and relatives efforts.C. The drone dropping in the valley.D. The polices careful search.7. What was the womans life like during her missing days?A. Dangerous but colorful.B. Tough and struggling.C. Surprising and wealthy.D. Painfu

30、l but enjoyable.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是近日，一名47歲的女子被發(fā)現(xiàn)在猶他州的一個山谷失蹤，她住在一個小帳篷里，主要靠吃草為生?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“She told her rescuers that she had lived in the tent since her disappearance, bearing the winter temperatures and surviving mainly on grass and fresh water from a nearby river

31、.(她告訴救援人員，她失蹤后一直住在帳篷里，承受著冬天的溫度，主要靠附近河流的青草和淡水生存。)”可知，在她被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，她靠草和河水生活，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The woman was declared missing last November after her car and camping equipment were found in a parking lot near Spanish Fork valley.(去年11月，這名女子的車和露營設(shè)備在西班牙福克山谷附近的一個停車場被發(fā)現(xiàn)后，她被宣布失蹤)”可知，這位女士失蹤之前在獨自開車旅行。故選D?！?題詳

32、解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“A volunteer group had brought in a drone to help with the operation, but when it crashed in the valley, the pilot and a police officer went out to find it. Thats how they came upon a tent that appeared abandoned but actually proved to be the missing womans home.(一個志愿者組織帶來了一架無人機(jī)來幫助行動，但

33、當(dāng)它墜毀在山谷時，飛行員和一名警察出去尋找它。這就是為什么他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個看起來被遺棄的帳篷，但實際上被證明是失蹤婦女的家。)”可知，無人機(jī)落在山谷里讓我們找到了這個女人，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“The unnamed woman lost a significant amount of weight and was obviously weak. She told her rescuers that she had lived in the tent since her disappearance, bearing the winter temperatures and

34、surviving mainly on grass and fresh water from a nearby river.(這位未透露姓名的女性體重大幅下降，身體明顯虛弱。她告訴救援人員，她失蹤后一直住在帳篷里，承受著冬天的溫度，主要靠附近河流的青草和淡水生存。)”可知，這位女士失蹤期間的生活是艱難和掙扎的，即tough and struggling，故選B。CThe invention of the 1D barcodes revolutionized supermarkets and general market management. But shortly after their i

35、ntroduction, their disadvantages were clear. There was an instant demand to be able to encode (編碼) more than 20 alphanumeric characters (字符) that the traditional barcodes could hold.Denso Wave, a Japanese company, at the time, was in the business of manufacturing 1D barcode scanners. Listening to fe

36、edback from users of the 1D barcode scanners they were selling, they put together a development team to come up with a solution.One of the key targets was to ensure that no matter what barcode they designed, it can be scanned very fast. It took the team nearly 18 months, and eventually they came up

37、with a barcode that could hold up to 7,000 alphanumerical characters and could be scanned up to 10 times faster than any other code at the time. In 1994, the QR Code was born.The QR Code quickly spread outside of Japan and were approved for many standards globally. But that wasnt the end of the deve

38、lopment of the QR Code. After all, nothing is perfect at its beginning and people soon began to present more requirements to Denso Wave. The variations (變體) of the QR Code were soon developed.One of the biggest reasons why the QR Code has been able to be used widely is that Denso Wave made the decis

39、ion to make the QR Code publicly available. This means anyone can use it without paying any fees. Denso Wave do hold a patent for the QR Code, but have declared that they have no intention to exercise it.It wasnt until 2002 that the first smartphones came to market with the QR Code scanner, and this

40、 really accelerated the technology. Once widespread on phones, almost anyone can read these codes and doesnt require expensive hardware to do so. It is believed that Nokia is the first to bring this technology to a mobile device.8. What is the disadvantage of the 1D barcodes?A. The information they

41、store is too little.B. They sometimes encoded wrong characters.C. They disturbed general market management.D. They could only be used in some supermarkets.9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. A character.B. A scanner.C. A barcode.D. Denso Wave.10. What is a reason why the

42、 QR Code spreads so quickly?A. It has been protected by a patent.B. The public are permitted to use it for free.C. It has been perfect since its first appearance.D. People have fewer demands for its variations.11. What is the text mainly about?A. An introduction of the QR Code.B. The disadvantages o

43、f the 1D barcodes.C. A famous development team.D. The reasons for developing the QR Code.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述二維碼的發(fā)展歷史?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“There was an instant demand to be able to encode (編碼) more than 20 alphanumeric characters (字符) that the traditional barcodes could hold.

44、(有一個即時的需求就是，能夠編碼傳統(tǒng)的條形碼可以持有的超過20個字母數(shù)字字符)”和第三段“It took the team nearly 18 months, and eventually they came up with a barcode that could hold up to 7,000 alphanumerical characters and could be scanned up to 10 times faster than any other code at the time. (研究小組花了將近18個月的時間，最終研制出了一種條形碼，它可以容納7000個字母數(shù)字字符，而

45、且掃描速度可以比當(dāng)時任何其他代碼快10倍)”可知，一維條形碼的缺點是它們儲存的信息太少了。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“One of the key targets was to ensure that no matter what barcode they designed, it can be scanned very fast. (其中一個關(guān)鍵目標(biāo)是確保無論他們設(shè)計的條形碼是什么，它都能被快速掃描)”可知，it是指上文提到的他們設(shè)計的條形碼。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“One of the biggest reasons why the QR Code h

46、as been able to be used widely is that Denso Wave made the decision to make the QR Code publicly available. This means anyone can use it without paying any fees. (二維碼之所以能夠被廣泛使用的最大原因之一就是Denso wave決定將二維碼公之于眾。這意味著任何人都可以免費使用它)”可知，二維碼被廣泛使用的原因是它的使用是免費的。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“But shortly after their introd

47、uction, their disadvantages were clear. (但是在它們面世之后不久，它們的缺點就顯而易見了)”、第二段“Listening to feedback from users of the 1D barcode scanners they were selling, they put together a development team to come up with a solution. (他們聽取了正在銷售的一維條形碼掃描儀用戶的反饋意見，組建了一個開發(fā)團(tuán)隊，要提出一個解決方案)”、第三段“In 1994, the QR Code was born. (

48、1994年，二維碼誕生了)”和最后一段“It wasnt until 2002 that the first smartphones came to market with the QR Code scanner, and this really accelerated the technology. (直到2002年，第一款智能手機(jī)才帶著二維碼掃描儀進(jìn)入市場，這確實加速了這項技術(shù)的發(fā)展)”可知，文章主要介紹了二維碼的形成和發(fā)展歷史。故選A。DSome people are early risers while others cant seem to get to bed until well

49、 after midnight. Why is this? A research team has a new finding that shows how a “switch” in the biological clocks of early risers leads them to operate on a daily cycle of about 20 hours instead of a full 24-hour cycle.This finding from Carrie Partch and her colleagues builds on decades of research

50、 into biological clocks, which control sleeping and waking, rest and activity, body temperature, heart rate and so on.Partch and her colleagues focus on two main clock components: an enzyme (酶) known as casein kinase 1 (CK1) and a protein (蛋白質(zhì)) called PERIOD. It turns out that the timing of biologic

51、al clocks is strongly influenced by the rise and fall of the PERIOD protein, and this daily change normally takes place over 24 hours. But CK1 adjusts PERIOD levels by chemically modifying the protein, thereby adjusting its stability.What theyve discovered is that a part of CK1 acts as a switch. Whe

52、n this switch functions normally, it generates a near- perfect 24-hour cycle by keeping PERIODs stability right. In this case, people easily and correctly match their biological clocks with the daily coming and going of daylight. If the switch favors a faster breakdown of the protein, the daily cycl

53、e grows shorter and less tightly bound to daylight. For these early risers, its a constant struggle to adjust to life in a 24-hour world. On the contrary, a switch that favors a slower breakdown will lengthen the clock, causing some people to be night owls (夜貓子). Partchs discoveries are sure to offe

54、r a new view on how the biological clocks make us tick. She hopes theyll result in new ways to adjust the clocks in people with sleep disorders and even the means to reset the clocks in people who regularly travel overseas or work the night shift.12. What does Partchs research team find?A. What the

55、biological clock is.B. Why some people get up early.C. Where two main clock components lie.D. How people adapt to the biological clock.13. What has a strong effect on the biological clock according to the text?A. Heart rate.B. Sleeping.C. Body temperature.D. The PERIOD protein.14. What can we learn

56、from paragraph 5?A. A slower breakdown of PERIOD makes the daily cycle longer.B. The cycle of night owls biological clock is shorter.C. A faster breakdown of casein kinase 1 lengthens the clock.D. It is very easy for early risers to adapt to normal life.15. Whats a suitable title for this text?A. Th

57、e Functions of the Biological ClockB. The Meanings of Partchs DiscoveriesC. The Differences Between CK1 and PERIODD. The Causes of Changing Biological Clocks【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示，早起者生物鐘中的一個“開關(guān)”如何使他們每天工作20小時左右，而不是一個完整的24小時周期?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A research team has

58、a new finding that shows how a “switch” in the biological clocks of early risers leads them to operate on a daily cycle of about 20 hours instead of a full 24-hour cycle.”(一個研究小組的一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示，早起者生物鐘中的一個“開關(guān)”是如何使他們以每天20小時左右的周期而不是全天24小時為一個周期工作的)可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)早起者把自己的生物鐘調(diào)整到了20小時左右的循環(huán)，而不是24小時。研究結(jié)果是關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)調(diào)整生物鐘的。故選D。

59、【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It turns out that the timing of biological clocks is strongly influenced by the rise and fall of the PERIOD protein, and this daily change normally takes place over 24 hours.”(結(jié)果表明，生物鐘的時間受到周期蛋白質(zhì)漲落的強(qiáng)烈影響，這種每日變化通常發(fā)生在24小時以上)可知，對生物鐘有很強(qiáng)的影響的是周期蛋白質(zhì)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“On the contrary,

60、a switch that favors a slower breakdown will lengthen the clock, causing some people to be night owls.”(相反，一個有利于較慢分解的開關(guān)會延長時鐘，導(dǎo)致一些人成為夜貓子)可知，周期蛋白質(zhì)的分解緩慢會使每日周期更長。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“A research team has a new finding that shows how a “switch” in the biological clocks of early risers leads them to oper