2022屆江西省宜春市上高二中高三下學期第十次月考試題（5月） 英語

1、PAGE PAGE 12第頁2022屆高三年級第十次月考英語試卷 5.8第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman trying to tell the man? A. How to pronounce he

2、r name. B. How to sign her name. C. How to spell her name. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Polish his paper. B. Write a section.C. Pick up a topic. 4. What is the man supposed to eat more of? A. Vegetables. B. Noodles

3、. C. Meat. 5. What does the woman probably think about the mans haircut? A. It was too expensive. B. Too much hair was cut off. C. She likes his new hairstyle. 第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話

4、或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an art studio. B. In a garden. C. At a museum. 7. Whats in the mans favourite painting? A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. When did Brian turn in the application? A. One minute before the deadline.

5、 B. Fifteen minutes before the deadline. C. Forty-five minutes before the deadline. 9. What does Brian have in common with his father? A. The character. B. The profession. C. The hobby. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. What do we know about Mr. Moore? A. He just quit his job. B. He is a substitute teacher

6、. C. He asked for sick leave today. 11. Which subject is the man worried about? A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry. 12. What should the man do at the end of the history class? A. Pass out a test.B. Have students do some reading.C. Give the homework. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What are the speakers

7、 doing? A. Arguing with each other. B. Testing each others knowledge. C. Preparing for a quiz. 14. What is the first question about? A. Where Mount Tai is located. B. What color a polar bears skin is. C. Which country has the highest mountain. 15. Which sport is considered the most dangerous? A. Sky

8、diving. B. Race-car driving. C. Mountain climbing. 16. Why is the boy upset at the end? A. The girl is smarter than him. B. The girl cheated in the game. C. The girl dropped something. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. Why is the speaker making the speech?A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He j

9、ust received an award. 18. Who organized the party? A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne. 19. What might the speaker be? A. A fireman. B. A doctor. C. A professor. 20. Where does the speaker probably plan to go next? A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Spain. 第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5

10、分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChinese elements highlighted at Olympic closing ceremonyThe curtains came down on the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Sunday night at Birds Nest in Beijing. During the ceremony, many Chinese cultural elements were put into the design of

11、the grand show, expressing some Chinese romance. They became the highlights of the closing ceremony and lets take a look. Festival lanterns The closing ceremony began with a large snowflake torch appearing in the sky, echoing the moment from the opening ceremony. Then accompanied by cheerful music,

12、children hung traditional Chinese festive lanterns, lighting up the emblem of the Winter Olympics, which originated from the Chinese character for winter, dong. Chinese knot The 12 Chinese zodiac（生肖）-themed ice cars created an outline of a Chinese knot with its wheel trails. And then it was enlarged

13、, and an enormous Chinese knot was presented using digital AR technology. Each ribbon could be clearly seen, and all of the ribbons twisted together, symbolizing unity and a good fortune. Fish and riches During the closing ceremony, the Malanhua Childrens Choir from a mountainous area of Fuping coun

14、ty in Hebei province performed again, this time with different clothes. The Chinese paper-cut of double fish was seen on their clothes, meaning rich and have a surplus in the next year in Chinese culture. Willow（柳樹） branch for farewell In ancient times, Chinese people broke a willow branch and gave

15、it to their friends, family or relatives when seeing them off, as willow sounds like stay in Mandarin. Willow branches appeared in the closing ceremony, expressing Chinese peoples hospitality and bidding farewell to the world guests. 21. Which of the flowing is inspired by the Chinese character “don

16、g”? A. Festive lanterns. B. A snowflake torch. C. The emblem. D. Cheerful music. 22. What characteristic did “Chinese knot” and “Fish and riches” share? A. Both employed AR technology. B. Both symbolized a wealthy life. C. Both were created by ice cars. D. Both were performed by children. 23. Which

17、one can be adopted as a symbol of departure ? A. Festive lanterns. B. Chinese knot. C. Fish and riches. D. Willow branch. BMy boss recently asked me, Do you know why I hired you? Because you didnt sell yourself. You didnt tell me, Look how experienced I am. You emailed me and said, I researched your

18、 website and saw how many amazing vets (獸醫(yī)) you have and I want to learn from them, and thats why I hired you. You showed vulnerability.So what is vulnerability? For me, vulnerability means putting your fear of embarrassment aside and allowing personal growth. I believe vulnerability is a pathway to

19、 success. Vulnerability has traditionally been viewed as a weakness in the workplace. The very thought of exposing your weaknesses is terrifying. However, we can change the views surrounding it. Im talking about the vulnerability that strengthens courage and leads to more success as a vet.After grad

20、uation, I started working in a clinic where I thought I would have support. However, I didnt have the help I required. I quickly became exhausted. Within 18 months, I didnt want to be a vet anymore.During this period, I realized without the support I wanted I was potentially making mistakes I wasnt

21、even aware of. Was I treating patients effectively? I wouldnt know, because I had no one to ask for help.I decided to be vulnerable. I accepted that I was unhappy, living with poor mental health and lacking important knowledge. I wanted to find somewhere Id be able to continue building my knowledge,

22、 not as an average vet, but as a good one. After two and a half years working as a vet, I have finally found a place where I get the support I need. My point is: dont stay where you are unhappy. Be vulnerable and have the courage to accept when you are unhappy. Find somewhere that will support you a

23、nd push you to do better.Vulnerability shouldnt be considered a weakness because it allows personal growth. Vulnerability should be viewed as a strength. To be vulnerable allows you to show people that you cannot always be perfect. Being vulnerable is not a liability (麻煩的事) in the workplace. It is t

24、he ability to show people that you are human.24. Why did the authors boss hire her? A. She highly recommended herself.B. She had adequate experience.C. She was honest about her weakness.D. She did research about the company.25. How does the author personally view vulnerability?A. It leads to embarra

25、ssment.B. It helps with individual development.C. It is a weakness in the workplace.D. It is terrifying to expose your vulnerability.26. What do paragraphs 3-5 mainly talk about?A. Why the author quit her previous job.B. What made the author feel vulnerable.C. How the author got rid of her vulnerabi

26、lity.D. Why the author decided to show her vulnerability.27. What can we conclude about vulnerability from the last paragraph?A. It inspires people to be perfect.B. It is normal for people to feel vulnerable.C. It allows people to discover their strength.D. It can cause people trouble in the workpla

27、ce.CA TRAIN operator from Britain has made travelling more enjoyableby hosting live yoga classes during journeys. Heathrow Express passengers travelling on October 13 were treated to sessions with yoga influencer Celest Pereira, who has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga and meditation session to help

28、travellers relax. The class has been developed so travellers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from their seatsand its believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train and it received fabulous feedbacks. To get passengers in the right stage of min

29、d, the “Tranquil Train” carriage hosting the sessions was decorated with fresh eucalyptus(桉樹葉) and lavender(薰衣草) to fill the carriage with calming fragrances, as a consequence of which the passengers might feel much more light-hearted. The initiative was launched after a study also conducted by Heat

30、hrow Express found more than half of public transport users find travel stressful following the Covid-19 pandemic. Celest Pereira said, “Travelling can get people very unsettled. As theres lots going on, lots of things to think about, and its very deadline driven so it can be a very intense experien

31、ce.” By hosting these classes were hoping to relieve those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment, feel less overwhelmed and relieve any muscle tension. Moreover, these kind of classes are likely to produce prized memories. The surveyed adults also identified the most frustrating asp

32、ects of travelincluding delayed departures, big crowds, noisy environment as well as dull waits. They revealed that more quiet carriages, more reserved seats, free snacks or refreshments plus reserved places for luggage and onboard entertainment contributed to taking mind off worrying things. These

33、researches will make a big difference to a better travel experience. 28. What inspired Heathrow Express to host live yoga class during journeys? A. Yoga classes enjoy popularity in public transport. B. The calming atmosphere in carriages makes people dance. C. Public transport users often feel light

34、hearted when traveling. D. Over half of public transport users surveyed find travelling stressful. 29. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Overdue. B. Overjoyed. C. Overcome. D. Overestimated. 30. Which of the following can reduce peoples worry according to the study?

35、 A. The entertainment on the train. B. Lower noise in the carriages. C. Seats free of charge. D.Overcrowded departures. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Elements to peoples worry aboard B. Unsettling travels and live yoga classes C. Ways to release travelers concerns D. Live anti-pre

36、ssure yoga classes aboard DAlthough it is a business not many are aware of, sidewalk robots are set to become an industry with annual sales of $ 1bn within a decade, estimates IDTechEx, a British firm of analysts. These four- or six-wheeled autonomous machines, usually the size of a suitcase, are al

37、ready delivering groceries and other goods in America, China and Europe.That puts them ahead of many driverless cars, buses and lorries being developed. Those bigger vehicles are held back not by technology but regulation, says Zehao Li of IDTechEx. This means having a “safety driver” on board ready

38、 to take over if there is a problem, which is hardly labor-saving.For these larger vehicles regulators want to see safety systems thoroughly proved. But there are legal hurdles, too. In January Britains Law Commission, which reviews legislation, recommended that it should not be the person in the dr

39、ivers seat who faces appeals if a vehicle in autonomous mode crashes, but the manufacturer behind it.Meanwhile sidewalk robots are getting on with the job. Typically, these robots carry a few bags of groceries using a variety of sensors, including cameras, radar and GPS to navigate and avoid obstacl

40、es and people. Their progress can be monitored on a phone app, which also unlocks them for goods to be retrieved (檢索). As they are small, move slowly and are “telemonitored” by people in a control room who can take over, authorities seem more willing to give them a green light.Robotic versions which

41、 operate on roads are also appearing. Nuro,a Silicon Valley firm, makes one about the size of a small car that can carry 24 bags of groceries. It has frozen and heated cabinets for food and drinks. Udelv, also a Californian firm, is developing a larger type called Transporter to operate at highway s

42、peeds. Being much further along the road in earning their keep, these delivery bots are helping to pave the way for the time when bigger autonomous vehicles can join them.32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. Sidewalk robots are hardly accepted.B. Sidewalk robots have made 1bn sales so far.C.

43、 Sidewalk robots are a promising business.D. Sidewalk robots resemble a suitcase.33. Which is a rule for bigger driverless vehicles?A. They should develop with sidewalk robots.B. They should be accompanied by a driver.C. They should be labor-saving.D. They should be problem-solving.34. Who is to bla

44、me in auto-mode accidents by Britains Law Commission?A. The regulators.B. The legal systems.C. The driver.D. The manufacturer.35. What is the purpose of the article?A. To applaud delivery bots.B. To further develop delivery bots.C. To show the technology behind delivery bots.D. To pave the way for a

45、utonomous vehicles.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dont take many English courses; they wont help you get a decent job.Sign up for management classes, so youll be ready to join the family business when you graduate. Many of us have heard suggestions like these put

46、forward by parents or others close to us._36_The answer is yes. Such comments often seem quite reasonable. However, with regard to finding a correct path of career, it relates to decisions you should make._37_One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you

47、to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions decisions you make after youve considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best._38_For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a gre

48、at deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses._39_They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strengths. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.For the whole li

49、fe, we are always in the wandering and hesitation._40_Unless youve already determined to be their faithful audience, you shouldnt worry too much about letting others control your actions. Ultimately, though, you can assure that your own judgments will lead your way.A. Should we follow the path that

50、they choose for us?B. You are the one who must live with their consequences.C. Should suggestions like these be taken with caution?D. A persons journey through life might be seen as a series of decisions.E. Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others.F. P

51、eople will always be giving you advice on your path.G. Still, their views are not necessarily accurate.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Last month, my son and I spent a weekend in a

52、 small town ： Columbus. Im blue-eyed Irish-American but my 20-year-old son looks 41, because his father is Japanese.As a vegetarian（素食者）,I had prepared a list of restaurants that 42 non meat options. One cafe I wanted to try was a little 43 , many blocks away from the main streets. Upon entering, I

53、noticed that the room was 44 with civilians and soldiers alike, and there were persons of many 45, genders and ages. The place, like the busy Columbus itself, was so 46 .When we finished eating, I was waiting for the 47 to powder my nose. An older black lady came, 48 for the washrooms and I quietly

54、said to her, “Oh, none is 49 now. “Well, thank you! ”she said,smiling, and 50 my son, who was in his military 51 . She chatted with him with growing 52, andsuddenly, hugged him tight. She told him that hed made a smart decision to 53 a military career, and that she was 54 for his service! My son, a

55、quiet and retiring guy, 55 thanked her, nodding, withThank you, Ma am many times.In this sudden short 56, I was given the gift that I 57 needed. Because up until that point I was so 58 to intense worry and loneliness, being the only person to support my son, and being the one 59 by his choice. In a

56、moment, every word I d ever learned about 60 was translated into flesh and blood and filled with life! In this out-of-the-way cafe, many worlds met and a natural love won over all!41. A. handsomeB. youngC. IrishD. Asian42. A. servedB. soldC. advertisedD. promoted43. A. busyB. lonelyC. awesomeD. terr

57、ible44. A. equippedB. chargedC. packedD. bom45. A. wondersB. racesC. interestsD. worries46. A. dynamicB. hopefulC. uneasyD. restless47. A. waitressB. ownerC. recipeD. restroom48. A. searchingB. payingC. headingD. feeling49. A. availableB. completeC. furnishedD. fixed50. A. searched forB. turned toC.

58、 pointed atD. told off51. A. serviceB. conflictC. uniformD. drill52. A. impatienceB. politenessC. courageD. excitement53.A. chooseB. wantC. planD. end54. A. responsibleB. thankfulC. crazyD. ready55. A. simplyB. calmlyC. shylyD. slowly56. A. tourB. responseC. passageD. encounter57. A. desperatelyB. g

59、raduallyC. secretlyD. lately58. A. attractedB. restrictedC. usedD. committed59. A. touchedB. blockedC. replacedD. bothered60. A. wisdomB. passionC. loveD. tolerance第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yungang Grottoes (石窟) in Datong, Shanxi Province, are a world cultural h

60、eritage (遺產(chǎn)) site with a history that _61_ (go) back more than 1,500 years. In Yungangs 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, roughly 59,000 figures of the Buddha, _62_ (be) a priceless treasure of human culture._63_because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters, the grot