湖北省恩施州名校2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off2、-I dont know_?-In ten minutes.A how long has he been hereB how soon he goes to visit his parents C how long will the film last D how soon the film will begin

3、3、 Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are too expensive.AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften4、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ pollution and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore;

4、 less Cfewer; more Dless; many5、Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.I wont. Thats my _ to you.AresolutionBpromiseCagreement6、I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhile7、Li Ming is an active boy student a

5、nd he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends _ minutes on after-class activities every week.Li Mings After-class ActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReading booksRiding a bikeRunningBall games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 minutes/d

6、ayA250B850C6008、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DThats right9、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many10、Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? . I dont m

7、ind.ABothBNeitherCNoDEither. 完形填空11、Choose the words and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文):Tom is a little boy. 1 his first day at school he studies three words: I, you and she. The teacher tells him how to make sentences 2 the three words. The teacher says, “I am your teacher. She is your classmat

8、e. You are my student.” After school Toms father 3 him what he learns at school. Tom says 4 , “I am your teacher. She is your classmate(pointing to his mother). You are my student.” His father gets 5 and says. “I am your father. She is your mother. You are my son.” The next morning, the teacher asks

9、 Tom, “Can you 6 the three words now?” “Yes,” Tom says. “I am your 7 . She is your mother (pointing to a girl ). You are my son.”1AAtBInCOnDTo2AwithBuseCinDto3AtellsBanswersCtalks toDasks4AslowBquicklyCquickDslowly5AhappyBtiredCsurprisedDsad6AuseBspeakCunderstandDtell7AstudentBteacherCfatherDson. 語法

10、填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third

11、 in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with

12、blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told

13、 them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful

14、) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars（無人駕駛汽車）may hit

15、 the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This k

16、ind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are mom than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverles

17、s cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There

18、 are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all, environmental perception（感知）,behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become _.AnecessaryBdif

19、ficultCboringDenjoyable2The third paragraph mainly talks about the _ of driverless cars.AinstructionsBstandardsCadvantagesDtheories3What can we learn from the passage?ADriverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.BThe technologies for driverless cars havent yet well developed.CThe communication

20、between the car and a man is perfect.DDriverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cats.B14、Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experien

21、ces we have in the world-A hug !There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs ,you will know how important they are to share.A recent research has shown that when people hug , the brain releases(釋放)the chemical which in

22、creases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.In 1995,a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy,her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments,the nurse on duty, Gay

23、le Kasparian , placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled(依偎)up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is !The need for hugs doesnt disappear as we grow older,though it seems we are less willing

24、 to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact,a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.1The writer belie

25、ves that .Atouch is the most important sense Bthe hug is one of humans five sensesCtouch is the first developed sense Dthe hug is one of the forms of touch2What does the recent research show about hugs?AHugs can release a kind of chemical. BThe hug is good for people s heart.CThe hug increases peopl

26、e s fear. DThe hug reduces the feeling of trust.3What can we learn from the story of the twins?ATwins should be placed in bed together. BThe power of a hug is great.CTwins should be looked after together. DMedical treatments are important.4A hug provides all the following except .Aa sense of social

27、contact Ba sense of healthCa sense of belonging Da sense of power5Which of the statements is TRUE according to the text?AA hug is the only form of touch among people.BThe loss of hugs can make them more important.CHugs can get people to trust each other more.DWe don t need hugs when we grow older.C1

28、5、 At school，besides cheating on a test，a kid might cheat in other waysThey might steal someone elses idea for a science project，or copy a book report from the Internet and hand it in as if its his or her workCheating can happen in a lot of different waysWhen people cheat，its not fair to other peopl

29、e，like the kids who study for the test or who are the true winners of a gameSome kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studyingOther kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheatingEven though there seems to be agood reasonfor

30、cheating，cheating isnt a good ideaA kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test need to talk with the teacher or another grown-upThey can find some ways to help solve this problemTalking about the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better than cheatingKids who cheat may

31、feel worried about getting caughtWhether they are caught or not，these kids may feel guilty or embarrassedEven if they feel fine or dont get caught，that doesnt mean its OKTheres an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheatThis may sound difficult to understand，because sometimes it se

32、ems like cheaters do win-at least for the momentHowever，sooner or later，theyll pay the priceIts just a matter of time onlyAnd kids who dont cheat are true winners because，when they win，they do it honestly1What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about？ _AWhy kids cheat.BHow kids cheat.CWhat cheating is.DHow

33、 harmful cheating is.2Whats the writers advice to kids who want to cheat in a test？ _ATo keep it a secret.BTo try not to be caught.CTo study hard for the test.DTo turn to grown-ups for help.3What does the underlined wordguiltyin Paragraph5mean？ _ALuckyBProudCSorryDunfair4Whats the writers attitude t

34、owards the old saying mentioned in the last paragraph？ _AHe is against it.BHe agrees with it.CHe doubts whether it is true.DHe thinks it is only partly true.5The writer wrote the passage to _Aintroduce the different types of cheating.Bshow how popular cheating is at school.Ctell several cheaters sto

35、ries.Dtell kids not to cheat.D16、 Squirrels (松鼠）are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. Thats where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.Squirrels spe

36、nd a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees，like tender buds(花苞).Squirrels may also eat com, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food!Squirrels stay active all win

37、ter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.When they need food, squirrels use their memory and smell to help them find what th

38、ey buried. Sometimes，youll even see them digging through the snow.Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels(地道)where it is warmer.When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forg

39、et to dig up all their buried nuts.Thats why youll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.1To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT .Astore leaves to keep warmBlook for nuts and seedsCfind

40、 holes in treesDdig holes in the ground2Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees?ABecause they can keep warm in trees.BBecause they can find bird food there.CBecause their favorite food is there.DBecause they can find insects there.3The underlined part “tend to bury” in Paragraph 4 means .Aneve

41、r buryBseldom buryCusually buryDhardly bury4According to the passage, we know that .Asquirrels do not eat any other animalsBsquirrels sleep all the time during winterCsquirrels plant young trees when spring comesDsquirrels sometimes fail to find all of their buried nuts5The passage is mainly about .

42、Awhat squirrels are likeBhow squirrels spend winterCwhere squirrels bury foodDwhy squirrels store food for winterE17、 A gift card is a card that is issued(發(fā)行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other thin

43、gs to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that its not worth the effort. Gift cards are becoming very po

44、pular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the conveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about fi

45、nding just the right thing. Receiving a gift card, however,is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be,I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.Often a gift ca

46、rd does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say,I was in a hurry. I didnt have time to think about what you would really like. In todays world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer conn

47、ection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.1How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?AOneBTwoCThree2What does the underline wordrecipientmean in Chinese?A商家B接受者C發(fā)行者3What is the second paragraph mainly about?AWhy gift cards are popular in the US.BDifferent kinds of gift cards.CWhere to buy gift cards.4What message does a gift card send according to the writer?AI didnt have time to buy you a re