2023屆福建省霞浦縣第一中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awh

2、en BafterCbefore Dsince2Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off3One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the w

3、eather.AneedBmustCcanDshould4Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether5This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen6Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.

4、AinBtoConDafter7They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply8The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension9Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positionin

5、g _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference10Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as11_? You

6、 look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not12All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless13Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dy

7、ingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die14As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere15 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall

8、16The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom17Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould18This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not fo

9、und in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads19Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of20According to a recent study, th

10、e high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Zulema Munoz collects seaweed in a small coastal town 100 miles south of Santiago, Chile. A good week may se

11、e her cut 1,100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30, 000 people for whom Chilean seaweed industry provides a livelihood. Throughout Latin America, the cultivation (種植) and collection of seaweed are gaining a support both as a source of food and as a means of ensur

12、ing food security in a region where 34 million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47 percent of the rural population. Countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela have all explored seaweed production for food. Yet as demand outpaces production a

13、nd wild stocks have declined， more attention is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep the industry surviving.Seaweed has a long history in South American style of cooking. The native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayuyo, the most abundant of the countr

14、y 750 types of seaweed. Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed pan.Kelp, a type of large brown seaweed, as the new vegetable is a global trend too, and for good reason. Nutritionally, seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutr

15、ients, and appears on trend-making menus in Googles New York cafeteria, though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.While 83 percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption, we arent just eating it. Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed, and seawee

16、d-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in everything from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readilythere are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff.

17、It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological, economic, and social consequences at local, regional, and even global scales. In Latin American countries like Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rathe

18、r than cultivated, the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.1、What do you know about seaweed?AIt is hard to grow. BIt is good to health.CIt tastes delicious. DIt costs a great deal.2、What can we learn from the passage?AHow people collect weed. BWhat people do with seaweed.CHow people c

19、ook with seaweed. DWhere people trade seaweed.3、Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage?ATo make the best of the seas and to increase the export of seaweed.BTo help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.CTo meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resource

20、s.DTo cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.22（8分） If you live in Washington, DC, or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomou

21、s machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.“Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starships CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of needin

22、g to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You dont have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”The package delivery service is not available to everyon

23、e just yet. The company said its rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starships DCoffice, told T

24、he Washington Posts Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the waya stickits able to climb the edges of a road.”By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited stati

25、stics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the companys app. Customers then create a “Stars

26、hip Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot.1、Which

27、can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 2?AfailureBexpectationCsafetyDtrouble2、What problem is the delivery robot facing?AThere is a limit to its service area.BIt takes longer to deliver packages.CIt covers a short distance each time.DIt cant sense the barriers 20 feet away.3、How

28、does the package by a robot avoid being stolen?AThe company shortens the delivery hour.BThe package is delivered to the house directly.CIts delivery time is in the control of customers.DThe customers are informed of its delivery time in advance.4、What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address

29、in the last paragraph?AIt is a real home address of the customers.BIt can arrange delivery robots for the customers.CIt is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages.DIt sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms.23（8分） It hurts to keep secrets. Secrecy (保密) is associated with lower we

30、ll-being, worse health, and less satisfying relationships. Research has linked secrecy to increased anxiety, depression, symptoms of poor health, and even the more rapid progression of disease. There is a seemingly obvious explanation for these harms: hiding secrets is hard work. You have to watch w

31、hat you say.New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets doesnt really come from the hiding after all. The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.To better understand the harms of secrecy, researchers firs

32、t set out to understand what secrets people keep, and how often they keep them. They found that 97% of people have at least one secret at any given moment, and people have, on average, 13 secrets.Across several studies, researchers asked participants to estimate how frequently they hid their secret

33、during conversations with others, and also how frequently they thought about the secret outside of social interactions. They found that the more frequently people simply thought about their secrets, the lower their well-being.Following up this research, a new paper reveals why thinking about secrets

34、 is so harmful. Turning the question around, the consequences of telling secrets are examined. Researchers found that when a person reveals a secret to a third party, it does not reduce how often they have to hide the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rather, it reduces how often th

35、eir mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments.Therefore, if you choose to still keep something secret, talking to another person can make the world of difference. Secrets dont have to hurt as much as they do.1、Which is not one of the harms of keeping secrets?ABeing physically sick.BMental

36、 problems.CHarmed relationships.DHiding somewhere.2、Why is keeping secrets so harmful?ABecause you must hide them.BBecause you often think about them.CBecause its difficult to keep secrets.DBecause you must watch what to say.3、How can people reduce the harm of keeping secrets?ABy working hard.BBy ke

37、eping 13 secrets.CBy thinking about the secrets.DBy telling secrets to a third person.4、Which is the text probably taken from?AAn advertisementBA research reportCA biology textbook.DA travel brochure.24（8分） Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once r

38、equired a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and youre connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Dont call until youve texted to conf

39、irm its OK to call. But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message “K.” “At the very least re

40、ply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new dis

41、play of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of

42、routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (線(xiàn)索、跡象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people arent talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is som

43、e of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符號(hào)) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “Whats considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”1、What can you infer

44、 about Mark from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social manners.CHe cant bear one- word messages.DHe dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?AJohn says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.

45、BJim calls Bill without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.DJack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?AEmoji cannot sum up feelings.BPeople use their own slang and customs.CThere are l

46、arge quantities of written rules.DPeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?ATo obey their own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of rules during digital communication.CTo use advancing technology even with disadvantages.DTo keep

47、pace with digital communication development.25（10分）The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on M

48、adagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(棲息在樹(shù)上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. Its active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the large

49、st primate(靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about

50、their lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye a

51、re unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front

52、teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been

53、killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .Alooks colorful.Bhas a hairless tail.Clikes the hot places.Dsounds like monkeys.2、The

54、 aye-ayes third finger isAmainly to make holes big enoughBreach into the hole for foodCrood help walk fast on the groundDground get the animals to fix on the tree3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?APeoples activities.BEnvironment changes.CGlobal warming.DEnvironmental protection.4、What is th

55、e purpose of the passage?ATo protect the aye-ayes.BTo stop forests being destroyed.CTo make the aye-ayes live better.DTo introduce the aye-ayes.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） It was a cold winters afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he cros

56、sed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any 1 on the river. Near the bridge, 2 , almost directly below, there was a small canoe, with a boy in it. He was not wearing many clothes, Robert 3 . He had a tremble and walked on. 4 he heard a cry. “Help! Help!” The cry came fro

57、m the river. Robert looked 5 . The boy was in the water and his canoe was 6 away. “Help! Help!” he called again.Robert was a good swimmer. Taking off his clothes, he 7 into the river. The freezing water made him shiver all over, 8 in a few seconds he reached the boy. 9 the boy with him, he started t

58、o swim towards the 10 . But at that moment he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all 11 in his direction. Robert decided to swim towards the boat.“Give me a hand,” he shouted 12 he got near the boat. He 13 up into a row of faces. “Its 14 ,” he thought

59、. “They look so 15 .” Silently they helped the boy into the boat and 16 him in a blanket. But they did not move to 17 Robert.“Arent you going to pull me 18 , too?” Robert asked.“You!” said one of the men. Robert noticed that that man was standing next to a large 19 , “You! Why, we were making a TV c

60、omedy and you 20 a whole afternoons work! You can stay where you are!”1、ArocksBfishermenCboatsDswimmers2、AhoweverBbesidesCanyhowDindeed3、AconcludedBguessedCjudgedDnoticed4、ATill thenBJust thenCFar awayDFrom there5、AdownBsidewaysCforwardDbackward6、ArunningBfloatingCflowingDfading7、AswamBsteppedCdived