2023屆遼寧省錦州市凌海市中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The accident happened _ the night of March

2、12.AonBfromCin2、- Oh, dear! A power cut! - Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using3、-Could I give the lovely monkeys some of my biscuits to eat?-No, you _. See? There is s sign here saying, Dont feed the animals.AcouldntBmustntCneedntDwont4、 Excuse me, I take a p

3、hoto of this beautiful drawing? Im afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.AmayBmustCshouldDneed5、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what6、The worlds longest cross-sea bridg

4、e, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened7、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen8、There are many _ shops in this street. I want

5、a pair of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports Dshoes, sports9、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck10、Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspaper.AreadBam readingCwould readDwas read

6、ing. 完形填空11、Mr. Green is an old man. He is very kind, and he has many friends. But there is 1 wrong with his eyes. So he cant see clearly.One day, he went to New York 2 train. He went there to visit his best friend. After he got here 3 the evening, he found his friend 4 at home. So he 5 find a hotel

7、 to live in. The next day, his friend didnt come back. In the afternoon he went to buy two bottles of wine(酒).When he came back to his room in the hotel, he found a fly(蒼蠅) was on the wall. But he thought it was a snail(釘子),so he put the bottles on 6 Of course, the fly flew away and the bottles were

8、 broken. He had to buy 7 two bottles.The waitress in the hotel knew this, then she put a 8 into the wall.When he came back, he looked up at the wall and found the fly was there again. So he walked 9 and hit（敲）it hard with his hands. At once(立刻)he cried 10 .1Asomething Beverything Cnothing Danything2

9、Ain Bon Cby Dat3Aat Bin Con Dfrom4Awas Bwasnt Cdid Ddidnt be5Acould Bwould Cdid Dhad to6Ait Bthem Cthat Dthis7Aother Bthe other. Cmore Danother8Afly Bsnail Cbottle Dfriend9Aquickly Bfast Ccareful Dquietly10Aloudly Bhappily Cquickly Dclearly. 語法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of Ma

10、rch. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his

11、 shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said

12、.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 閱讀理解A13、SIDE A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: Lilian College: University of ChichesterFrom: April 1st, 2014 To: June 30th, 2014Price: $180Not valid (有效的)for travel un

13、less its used in the bus companies ofStagecoacn, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UKSIDE A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: Lilian College: University of ChichesterFrom: April 1st, 2014 To: June 30th, 2014Price: $180Not valid (有效的)for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoacn, Sea

14、son, Goldrider and Busabout in the UKSIDE B No. 293083Thank you for travelling with StagecoachIf the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.SIDE B No. 293083Thank you for travelling with StagecoachIf the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.1The card is used for_.Atak

15、ing a taxi Btravelling by trainCtaking a bus Dentering the college2What does Lilian do according to the card?AA bus driver BA university studentCA college teacher DA middle school student3You can NOT find _in the card.ALilians age Bthe priceCthe card number Dthe time limitB14、Time flies.Your time in

16、 junior high school will come to an end in a few months.Lets look back over the last three years.What were the highs and lows?For Zhang Xiaomeng, a senior high school girl from Jiangsu, meeting her best friend Hua Xuan was the best part of her time at junior high school.They went to class together,

17、had lunch together, and even went to the washroom together.Having one or two best friends is important, said Xu Zheng, a teacher from Jiangsu.“Students have secrets.They dont want to tell their parents,”Xu added.However, being too rebellious (叛逆的) in junior high is the biggestregretfor Liu Anqing, a

18、 senior high school student from Fujian.“I didnt listen to my parents.I quarreled with my mother every week,” said Liu.“I wish I could go back to that time and get on well with them.” Time also needs to be taken care of.Zhang Zihua, 15, from Shanxi, thought he had plenty of time to prepare for the b

19、ig exam at the end of Junior 3.Then one day, he was told: “The exam is in 100 days.” “We need a strong knowledge base to pass the exam.But I didnt care about it,” said Zhang.Gu Xiaoli, a teacher from Jiangsu, said that its never too late to catch up.“No matter your regrets about wasted time, you can

20、 always pick things up from now,” said Gu.1How many students shared their ideas in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2The underlined word “regret” in Paragraph 2 most probably means a feeling of _.Ahappiness Bsurprise Canger Dsadness3Which of the following is true about Liu Anqing?AShe quarrele

21、d with her parents every day when she was a little girl.BHer parents didnt like her at all.CShe didnt do well in her study at junior high school.DShe didnt get on well with her parents when she was in junior high school.4Whats wrong with Zhang Zihua?AHe didnt pass the exam.BHe had no good friends.CH

22、e didnt get ready for the exam.DHe didnt get on well with his parents and teachers.C15、The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictionfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weirs novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars.

23、 But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the other astronauts to leave while they think that Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even cant send a message to Earth, and he doesnt have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken

24、 machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and water are likely to kill him first. But Mark isnt ready to give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian wa

25、s put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 2015. And it opened in theaters in the US on October 2, 2015.The film received active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nomin

26、ations, including theAcademy Award for Best Actor, and he won theGolden Globe for Best Actor.1Who is the director of the film?AMatt Damon BRidley ScottCAndy Weir DMark Watney2Mark can stay alive before the help comes because _.AHe is very brightBHe has high engineering skills.CHis desire to survive

27、is strong.DAll of above.3Which of the following statement is true?AOn October 2, 2015 the film was first put on.BMark lives on Mars till now.CThe film got active reviews around the world.DDamon didnt receive theGolden Globe for Best Actor.4This passage is mainly about _.Aa new film Ba good bookCa fa

28、mous actor Da MartianD16、In the recent years, people have shown their thanks, invitations, or hopes and wishes, or something else in different kinds of cards. Here are some cards below.Dear Mr Li:Happy Teachers Day! Were all very happy to be your studentsBest wishes to you.Wang NanDear Mr Li:Happy T

29、eachers Day! Were all very happy to be your studentsBest wishes to you.Wang NanDear Mark,Thanks for looking after my little dog while I was away on vacation. I took many photos in the mountains and Ill show them to you this weekend.TomDear Mark,Thanks for looking after my little dog while I was away

30、 on vacation. I took many photos in the mountains and Ill show them to you this weekend.TomDear Kate,Wish you every success in your mid-exams next Tuesday.We miss you very much.LucyDear Kate,Wish you every success in your mid-exams next Tuesday.We miss you very much.LucyINVITATION TO LILYS PARTYIt i

31、s a birthday party for Lily!Time: Sunday, June. 16th and 6:00 amPlace: Lilys house, Center Street.Come here and have fun.INVITATION TO LILYS PARTYIt is a birthday party for Lily!Time: Sunday, June. 16th and 6:00 amPlace: Lilys house, Center Street.Come here and have fun.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1_

32、must be a teacher in a school.AMr. Li BBen CLucy DMark2Tom expresses his _ in his card.Ahopes BwishesCthanks Dinvitation3Kate is going to _ next Tuesday.Atake mid-exams Bhave a birthday partyCgo on a vacation Dlook after the dog.4Lilys good friends are going to her birthday party_.Athis Saturday Bne

33、xt TuesdayCon October 10th Don June 16th5_ has a dog .AKate BWangNan CMark DTomE17、 Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，漢字序順并不定一影閱響讀?！盌id you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain ca

34、n read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first learning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full

35、phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at th

36、e beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair we assume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be a

37、lso seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letter

38、s, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scrambled* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyB

39、not notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to ask others for help2According to Chen Qingrong, word order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read sentences word by wordBthey understand the content easilyCthey pay lots of attention to small detailsDthey read several word

40、s together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows that we always while reading.Apay more attention to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according to our experienceDread familiar contents more slowly4Paragraph 6 is written to .Aexplain why people can understand scrambled

41、 sentencesBgive suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wordsCtell us that humans care more about the shape and layout of wordsDstress that its necessary to know the order of the letters in a sentenceF18、What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?Twent

42、y-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their schools “tech-free” challenge. They couldnt use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology has

43、affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didnt like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didnt know what to do ab

44、out it. The answer was actually easy - to stop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told

45、 local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said

46、 he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (織布機(jī)）.1Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _.Acouldnt use their computers at schoolBwere not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksCcould use

47、 the Internet at school for freeDcouldnt take any high-tech products to school2The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _.Ahelp students focus on their studyBreduce the use of technology in schoolCmake studying more difficult for studentsDhelp students understand how technology has affected their lives3Uhls survey on technology usage showed that _.Astudents liked to play games together on their cell phonesBsome students felt that