2023屆浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市鳳鳴高級中學(xué)高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the2 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I plann

2、ed to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up3The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into4It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless f

3、oolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly5Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of6At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt

4、think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom7A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually8Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You s

5、hould know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how9Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives10A hurricane swept through my village.

6、Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed11-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness inst

7、ructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out12It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether13.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateC

8、forecastDpreview14 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way15 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt16 What shall we do tonight

9、 then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you17It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich18You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore19What about the ser

10、vices in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one20These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large

11、 farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips a

12、nd recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started gro

13、wing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her websi

14、te Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (陽臺)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she ad

15、ded. “I think its a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in

16、a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them a

17、nd telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.”1、The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.ArecipeBsubstituteCrequirementDchallenge2、Why does Loe

18、suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used daily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey can grow very tall.DThey can be eaten uncooked.3、According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best flavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CIt can better her cooking skills.DIt

19、can improve their nutrition.4、What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?AThe knowledge about good food.BThe way to live a grow-our-own life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.DThe responsibility to protect our earth22（8分） Thomas Cheatham had planned t

20、o study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通話) class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the lang

21、uage.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good la

22、nguage to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency(熟練) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in

23、Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(議會) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Were seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said t

24、he US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese governmen

25、t is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public a

26、nd private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.1、Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?AMandarin was easier to learn than Latin.BMandarin could be helpful to his future career.CMandarin might help him learn more about China.DMandarin could e

27、nable him to study computer engineering.2、The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.Aa slight advantageBthe outside limitCa sharp tone of voiceDan exciting quality3、Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?AMandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout

28、the US.BThose skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.CThe US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.DAmericans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.4、What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?AThe rising popularity o

29、f Mandarin among American students.BThe great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.CThe influence of Chinas growing power on American education.DThe effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.23（8分） One day your pocket might power your smartphone Soon you may never

30、 have to worry about your smartphone running out of juice Your clothing will simply power it back up for you Thats the word from scientists at Chinas Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS NanoResearchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying

31、to create wearable energy， or clothes that can charge things The assumption is simple People today rely heavily upon devices such as smartphones and tablets And theyre looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one

32、of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - youd be able to charge your various devices with easeScientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clo

33、thes： The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process， namely during the weaving and cutting The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say theyve solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each in

34、dividual thread is easily bendable， and not simply the fabric as a wholeThe teams sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able to power small electronics Its durable， too； their res

35、earch showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days But dont worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns， and tailored into any designed shape， without affecting performance1、What does the un

36、derlined phrase running out of juice in Paragraph 1 mean？ _ABeing lacking in energyBWanting to have some juiceCBeing picked out of a drinkDHaving some water running out2、Why could smart dress charge a phone？ _AA solar cell is attached to the dressBThe fabric of the textile contains currentCThe fabri

37、c of the textile is easily bendableDThe fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy3、What is the scientists attitude towards the scientific technology？ _AOptimisticBPessimisticCNeutralDDoubtful4、This passage is written to _ Apersuade readers to buy new clothesBinform readers of th

38、e ways to use their devicesCintroduce new wearable energy to readersDremind readers to wear smart clothes24（8分）Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper

39、amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on

40、that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good s

41、even hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an

42、expert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart an

43、d your overall health.Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick ba

44、d habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1、What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?AThey should be reconsidered.BThey are the best ways found so far.CThey are not as helpful as expected.DThey help improve peoples

45、 health.2、What does the latest research show?AVarious factors lead to good heart health.BEnough sleep contributes to good heart health.CSeven hours sleep is most important to the heart.DThe chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.3、How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?AThey just ignor

46、ed it.BThey discussed it publicly.CThey thought it made sense.DThey totally changed their mind.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.BWhy different factors need to work together.CWhat prevents people from living healthily.DWhy the author make

47、s sleep his No. 1 suggestion.25（10分） So far, this years global music market has definitely been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Gr

48、ande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Bi

49、llboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this years MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart

50、 this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotlands Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grandes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grandes star power is rooted in the fact that sh

51、e can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything：dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ba

52、llads and even 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing 90s R&Binfluenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Gran

53、des future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what weve heard thus far, its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.1、Which of the following contributes to Grandes great success?AThe impress

54、ive opening performance.BHer followers on social networking sites.CThe influence of 60s pop and 90s R&BDHer powerful voice and wide voiced range.2、We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande_.Alikes to show off her voiceBis a promising superstarClacks her own personalityDhas difficulty going

55、 further3、What can we learn about Ariana Grande?AShe prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.BShe used to be a pop star in a TV channel.CShe has two top 10 singles of Billboards Hot 100.DShe is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passa

56、ge?AA Rising Music GeniusBThe Music Market of WomenCSusan Boyle and Her CompanionsDDifferent Styles of Grandes Music第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future and wanted to make a 1 in th

57、e world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. Thats 2 I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my 3 as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous 4 . I knew it would be a lot of 5 , and that I would be away from my family and friends f

58、or a very long time. 6 , I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project 7 .I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to 8 among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a

59、call asking me to report for the 9 . I would be going to a small 10 near Abuja, Nigeria.After completing my 11 , I was sent to the village that was small and 12 in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food 13 I were their own famil

60、y. I was asked to 14 a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I 15 in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my 16 than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or 1