2023版高三英語主題語境復(fù)習(xí)方案新教材：課時分層作業(yè)7　語言學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律、方法等

1、 課時分層作業(yè)(七).閱讀理解A(2021廣州市階段訓(xùn)練)BookWorm Cultural Homestay ProgramStay in the Asian Country of Your Choice for 3 MonthsOur program gives you the chance to improve your Asian language skills (or start learning a new language) as well as discovering more about the country you are visiting. You will live

2、with a local family specially chosen for you based on your shared interests. In return for teaching the familys children English for around 2 hours each day, you will be given the chance to experience the local language and culture. You will also receive 400 dollars pocket money each month, as well

3、as free plane tickets to and from the country you visit.About the Program To Take Part You Must：Have a current passportBe a senior middle school or university studentBe between 16 and 25 years oldHave excellent English language skillsBe open to other culturesBe interested in Asian cultureBookWorm Wi

4、ll Give You：Free tickets to and from the country you chooseLocal language lessons (6 hours per week)Your own private bedroom with free InternetPocket money($400 a month)A local phone cardAirport pickup，welcome dinner and a 3day city tourFor a full list of participating countries and details about ho

5、w to apply please visit our website www. .【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了書蟲文化寄宿計劃的相關(guān)情況，包括該計劃的意義、申請人的條件以及享受的待遇等。1Why would a homestay family probably want to take part in this program?AThey are eager to share their interests.BThey are paid to do so by the company.CThey wish to travel to other countries later.DT

6、hey want their own children to learn English.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)方框中的“In return for teaching the familys children English.to experience the local language and culture.”可知，作為對每天教寄宿家庭的孩子大約2小時英語的回報，你將有機(jī)會體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言和文化。據(jù)此可以推知，寄宿家庭想?yún)⒓舆@個計劃的原因可能是想讓他們的孩子學(xué)英語，故D項(xiàng)正確。2Who CANNOT take part in the program as a homestay visitor?

7、ASomeone who already speaks an Asian language.BA student that has taken part in the program before.CA 24yearold middle school English teacher from the UK.DA student born in a nonEnglish language speaking country.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To Take Part You Must部分中的“Be a senior middle school or university student”可知，參加

8、者須是高中生或大學(xué)生。C項(xiàng)“一名來自英國的24歲的中學(xué)英語教師”不符合參加條件，故選C。3What will each homestay visitor receive for free as part of the program?AA mobile phone.BA return airplane ticket.CThree restaurant meals a day.DCitywide bus and train travel.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框中的“You will also receive.free plane tickets to and from the country y

9、ou visit.”可知，寄宿家庭的訪客將得到免費(fèi)的往返機(jī)票，故B項(xiàng)正確。B(2021重慶市七校聯(lián)考)As a childrens author, I dont just write books. I build bridges. I carefully construct each of my stories to connect readers to the story itself, to the characters in the story, and to other readers. My goal is to build kids socialemotional learning

10、 skills to help improve healthy relationships and prevent peer cruelty. And since October is National Bullying Prevention Month, this is the perfect time to share with you, dear book lovers, how literature can be used as an effective tool to address hurtful behavior.What Im describing here is nothin

11、g new. For years, childrens literature has been used by advisors, parents, teachers, and librarians to address tough issues kids face in their everyday world. Researchers report that literature, with proper adult guidance and assistance in a safe social setting, can help form viewpoints and empathy

12、(同情) in young readers. And lets face it: the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt (蔑視) for others.I love what Dr.Zipora Shechtman, author of Treating Child and Adolescent Aggression Through Bibliotherapy，said in the book, “Through t

13、he imaginative process that reading involves, children have the opportunity to do what they often cannot do in real lifebecome thoroughly involved in the inner lives of others, better understand them, and eventually become more aware of themselves.”Because the social world of todays children is very

14、 complex, I try to include the wisdom and insight of young readers in my stories, so that my books go hand in hand with their life experiences and views.There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations (my website lists my top picksfrom preschool kids to young adults,

15、 both fiction and nonfiction). If youre looking for ways to turn stories into teachable moments, visit authors or publishers websites for readymade lesson plans. With lessons in hand, youre ready to open the hearts and minds of young readers to new perspectives and possibilities!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。“我”是一

16、名兒童作家，“我”的目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)孩子們的社交情感學(xué)習(xí)技能，以幫助改善健康的人際關(guān)系，防止同伴虐待。在“國家預(yù)防欺凌月”，“我”向圖書愛好者分享文學(xué)作品如何被用作處理傷害性行為的有效工具。4Why is it important to teach kids to have empathy and compassion?AThey will help kids address tough issues.BThey will make kids treat others equally.CThey will make kids more optimistic toward life.DThey wil

17、l make kids perform better in everything.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尾句中的“the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt(蔑視) for others”可知，孩子們心中的同感和同情越多，傲慢和蔑視他人的空間就越少。據(jù)此可以推知，教孩子們有同感和同情有助于讓孩子們平等待人，所以很重要，故B項(xiàng)正確。5What does Dr. Zipora Shechtman mainly talk ab

18、out in his book?AThe influence of literature on children.BTough issues children face today.CThe importance of imagination.DInteraction between children.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Zipora Shechtman在自己書中所寫的內(nèi)容可知，Zipora Shechtman認(rèn)為，通過讀書涉及的想象過程，孩子們有機(jī)會去做他們在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中通常不能做的事情徹底參與他人的內(nèi)心生活，更好地理解他們，最終對自己有更多的認(rèn)識。據(jù)此可知，Zipora Shech

19、tman博士在書中主要論述了文學(xué)作品對孩子們的影響，故A項(xiàng)正確。6In the last paragraph the author intends to _Aask us to visit his websiteBmake a summary of his viewCcall attention to his booksDrecommend more books to usD推理判斷題。通讀尾段可知，該段第一句“There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations(my website.

20、nonfiction)”為主題句，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，作者旨在向我們推薦更多的書，故D項(xiàng)正確。7Whats the specific message the author wants to convey in the text?ASocialemotional learning skills are important to children.BChildren cant go without wonderful books.CLiterature can help to handle the emotionally damaging manner.DAuthors or publishers

21、websites have book lists.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段尾句中的“how literature can be used as an effective tool to address hurtful behavior”和第二、三段可知，作者想要表述文學(xué)作品可以被用作處理傷害性行為的有效工具，據(jù)此可知，C項(xiàng)正確。C(2021無錫市調(diào)研考試)Veronica Vorobet learned about caring for people in her home country of Romania by nursing her grandparents. In 2013, aft

22、er their deaths, she moved to England to find a job using the freedom provided by EU (European Union) membership.Vorobet, 36, is one of a quarter of a million care workers who are not UK citizens, a rising percentage of whom have come from the EU in recent years. They have become an essential part o

23、f a lowpaid workforce that is constantly understaffed (人員不足的), with about 120，000 unoccupied positions.Yesterday, she expressed disappointment with the announcement that there would be no special treatment for carers coming into the UK after BrexitBritish exit from the EU.“I want to see people treat

24、ed the way I want to be treated and to make a difference in peoples lives, making a feeling of home for everyone，” she told The Guardian. “The foreign workers are important in this. They are able to work under a lot of stress and long hours. In my country we are very close to our elderly people and

25、that is what we show here. We try to be close to them and respect their wishes.”She said her approach was to treat residents as if they were her own grandparents and provide similar levels of “support and love”. When she arrived in the UK, Vorobet started as a junior care worker on minimum wages in

26、a home for older people in Petersfield, Hampshire. Seven years on and having studied for an NVQ in health and social care, she is a deputy (副職) care manager at St Anthonys residential care home in Watford, part of RMD Care. There she works alongside other Romanian people, and care workers from India

27、, Sri Lanka and Kenya.Her most recent trial has been keeping coronavirus (冠狀病毒) out of the home, so far successfully. She said that given the difficulty of taking on care workers, European workers have helped create stability in the workforce. The staff turnover in adult social care currently stands

28、 at about 30% a year.“The government should do their research and find out who does these jobs and understand the risk of taking this decision. The risk is that there wont be enough staff to look after the people in need，” she said.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了外國護(hù)理人員在英國護(hù)理行業(yè)起著重要的作用。8Why does the author ment

29、ion “with about 120，000 unoccupied positions” in paragraph 2?ATo predict the future workforce in the UK.BTo highlight the current situation of the UK.CTo show the importance of foreign carers in the UK.DTo reveal foreign carers determination to stay in the UK.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They have become an essen

30、tial part of a lowpaid workforce”并聯(lián)系上文可知，此處They指的是“care workers who are not UK citizens”，本句說明了在英國外國護(hù)理人員的重要性，提到12萬空置職位是為了佐證這一點(diǎn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。9What does Vorobet think of foreign carers in the UK?AThey are hardworking and considerate.BThey are unwilling to work with low pay.CThey work at the risk of being phys

31、ically abused.DThey have to leave their countries to seek a fortune.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“They are able to.respect their wishes.”可知，Vorobet認(rèn)為在英國的外國護(hù)理人員工作努力、對照顧對象體貼周到，故A項(xiàng)正確。10The underlined part “this decision” in the last paragraph refers to the decision that _AEuropean workers must be fired soonBforeign c

32、arers will be treated with low payCforeign carers in the UK will be given no particular treatmentDthe British government bans European workers from finding jobs in the UKC詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分所在的句子“政府應(yīng)該調(diào)查并弄清楚誰在做這些工作，并明白做這個決定的風(fēng)險”可知，此處考生需要明白政府做了什么決定。根據(jù)第三段中的“there would be no special treatment for carers coming

33、 into the UK after BrexitBritish exit from the EU”可知，英國政府決定在脫離歐盟以后，不再特別對待外國護(hù)理人員，故C項(xiàng)正確。11Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo introduce Vorobet, a woman from the UK.BTo present the current situation of foreign carers in the UK.CTo reveal the problems of the UK after Brexit.DTo predict the futur

34、e workforce in the UK.B寫作意圖題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文以Vorobet，一個在英國工作的羅馬尼亞護(hù)理人員的故事介紹了外國護(hù)理人員當(dāng)前在英國的情況，故B項(xiàng)正確。D(2021唐山市模擬)A 293millionmile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover (探測器) to Mars ended successfully on February 18, 2021, with a pictureperfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The carsized, sixwheeled rover,

35、 nicknamed Percy, is the US space agencys biggest and most advanced explorer to date. Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial (微生物的) life on Mars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planets gravitational (引力的) pull causes approaching spacecraft to go faster to high s

36、peeds, while its thin atmospherejust 1 percent that of Earthsdoes little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.The scientists had to reduce Percys 12，000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mphin just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be a precise

37、 12 degreesany steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the “seven minutes of terror”Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect l

38、anding spot. Its complex mapreading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location.The NASA scientists will spend the next two months testing Percys scientific instruments. Once ready, the rover will begin to carry out its mission.“Perseverance is

39、the smartest robot ever made, but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof，” said Lori Glaze, director of NASAs Planetary Science Division. “While well learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far more

40、 wellequipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples (樣本) carry evidence that Mars once harbored life.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“毅力號”探測器的主要任務(wù)，以及其登陸火星過程中的情況。12What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?AThe speed reduction.BThe atmo

41、sphere analysis.CThe location search.DThe time management.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，火星引力會使得接近火星的航天器更快速行進(jìn)，并且火星稀薄的大氣層對減緩航天器的速度幾乎沒有幫助，故減速是“毅力號”探測器登陸火星的特別挑戰(zhàn)。13What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AWays to find the precise entry angle.BConsequences of wrong entry degree.CFactors to survive “the seven minutes”DReasons f

42、or the necessity of speed reducing.C段落大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段尾句“It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the seven minutes of terror”為本段總結(jié)句，再結(jié)合該段上文可知，該段主要介紹了“七分鐘內(nèi)生存下來的因素”：降低速度，精確的切入角度，故C項(xiàng)正確。14What does “it”refer to in paragraph 4?AThe spot.BThe area.CThe system. DThe surface.B詞義猜測題。分

43、析第四段尾句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it的指代對象為mapreading system或the area。再結(jié)合句意“其復(fù)雜的地圖讀取系統(tǒng)快速掃描該地區(qū)，并將其與數(shù)據(jù)庫中的地圖進(jìn)行匹配，以找到最佳位置”可知，it指代該句中的“the area”，故B項(xiàng)正確。15What can be inferred from Lori Glazes words?AInstruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.BPerseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.CMan still has a long

44、 way to go to prove life was on Mars.DSamples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on the Earth.C考查推理的能力。根據(jù)尾段可知，確認(rèn)火星曾經(jīng)存在過微生物需要大量的證據(jù)而攜帶這些證據(jù)的樣本又需要地球上裝備齊全的實(shí)驗(yàn)室以及精密儀器才能進(jìn)行分析。據(jù)此可推知，人類要證明火星上曾有生命還有很長的路要走，故C項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀七選五(2021濰坊市階段性監(jiān)測)For many of us, nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Wh

45、ether its a crime story or a biography of someones amazing life, its good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life. 1 It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about “bibliot

46、herapy” can be offered to patients. 2 Its become so successful that its about to be extended to children as well.Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for Life, studied people in reading groups and found that its reading literaturewritten works thought to have artistic valuethat ha

47、s the best effect. He told reporters that when reading something for pleasure, “. the brain begins to work from different parts，and it gets excited and emotional. 3 ”O(jiān)f course, its easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback c

48、ould be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. 4 And they may allow you to see that awkward situation youve been anxious about for weeks from someone elses point of view. 5 If the book list doesnt appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once youve

49、found the right text, youll be fascinated!AYou can see the brain coming to life.BAnd you could always use an ereader.CYou can lend it to friends and forget what you did.DIt may seem obvious that reading is good for us.EIts thought that they can help you set targets and find focus.FReading books is a

50、ctually being identified as a treatment for sickness.GIf youre not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了閱讀對我們的好處。1D考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段提到的“閱讀是富有教育意義的，它可以幫助拓寬思維以及可以給病人提供某些書”可知，本段主要講述的是閱讀的好處，故D項(xiàng)適合作本段的主旨句。2F考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前一句表述的“可以給病人提供一份有關(guān)閱讀療法的書籍清單”可知，空處講到的應(yīng)該是閱讀對治療疾病的幫助，

51、所以F項(xiàng)符合語境。3A考查總結(jié)句。本空出現(xiàn)在雙引號中，因此結(jié)合雙引號里的內(nèi)容“大腦開始從不同的部分工作，并且變得興奮和激動”可知，A項(xiàng)“你可以看到大腦變得活躍起來了”符合語境。4E考查上下文銜接。空前一句講到了“閱讀可以幫助我們保持心理健康”，而空后一句則講到了“它們也許可以幫助你從別人的視角看待讓你焦慮的尷尬處境”，據(jù)此可知，空處講到的應(yīng)該是閱讀對我們心理的好處，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。5G考查上下文銜接?？蘸笠痪渲v的是“如果這個書單沒有吸引力，你可以閱讀書評，參觀圖書館或書店，或詢問朋友”，與G項(xiàng)中的“it can be hard to know where to begin”呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。.完

52、形填空(2021南京市、鹽城市模擬)It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementary school, parked and opened the doors.Usually I enjoyed 1 the kids as they climbed aboard.Today I kept my 2 fixed straight ahead.Id just come from a(n) 3 family counseling (咨詢) session with my oldes

53、t son, Shayn. He started consuming alcohol at 17. I felt 4 How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a 5 to raise. The two of us were close.The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl 6 a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for yo

54、u！” she said.I absentmindedly 7 the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps (縷) of long blonde hair 8 down the aisle (過道)Id hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking. 9 at todays session, Shayn was angry. He said kids at his age drank 10 and that his drinking was under cont

55、rol. What hope did we have 11 Shayn couldnt see that he needed help?I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the drivers seat, then 12 “What if the little girl sees me throw her present away？” I thought. So I 13 it. Inside was a fourleaf clover (四葉草), along with a message written in a child

56、s hand: “This is filled with 14 ”As I read the note, my whole body 15 . My thinking changed.I couldnt control Shayns drinking. There was still hope, even when I didnt know what to do.I searched my rearview mirror (后視鏡) for the child whod given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.【

57、語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)榇髢鹤覵hayn喝酒的問題感到心煩，一個女孩給作者一張小紙片，給予了作者希望無論何時，都有希望。1ApullingBteachingCgreeting DseparatingC考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)語境和下文中講到的“Today I kept my _ fixed straight ahead.”可知，作者今天的情緒不好，沒有像平時一樣和孩子們打招呼。2Agaze BthoughtCbrake DscheduleA考查語境推斷。根據(jù)“Today I kept my _ fixed straight ahead.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，由于有心事，作者直直地凝視著前方。gaze凝視；think認(rèn)為；brake剎車；schedule日程安排。3Acheap BexpensiveCeasy Ddi