人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 單元重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和課堂練習(xí) 學(xué)案

1、Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?單元重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一、語法知識(shí)點(diǎn):1.sothat“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后常跟形容詞或副詞Tomissohelpfulthatwealllikehim.1)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是肯定句時(shí)，可用“enoughtodosth”來轉(zhuǎn)換HewassocleverthathecouldunderstandwhatIsaid.=HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsaid.2）當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是肯定句時(shí)，可以用“enoughforsbtod

2、osth”來替換，但須注意不定式的賓語要省略。ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitour.=Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.3)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句式否定句時(shí)，可以用“tooto”來替換。Thegirlissoyoungthatshecantdressherself.=Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself4)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是否定句時(shí)，如果要用“tooto”替換“sothat”則用介詞for引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語，即用“tooforsbtodosth”

3、來替換，注意不定式的賓語要省略。Thebagissoheavythatshecantmoveit.=Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句somany/few/much/little+名詞+that從句2.up的短語lookup仰望；查閱makeup組成；化妝putup豎起；張貼wakeup叫醒；醒來3.feellikedoingsth喜歡，想要做某事4.sleep與asleepsleepsleepyasleepfallasleepv.“睡；睡覺”，表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作adj.“想睡的；困乏的”，ad

4、j.“睡著的；睡熟的”表示“入睡”這一動(dòng)作AlthoughIslepteighthourslastnight,Istillfeelsleepy.Iimesof在時(shí)期；在時(shí)刻Mr.Wangalwaysencouragesmeintimesoftrouble6.leaveleavefor+地點(diǎn)，動(dòng)身前往某地HewillleaveforBeijingtomorrowleaveLeavefrom+地點(diǎn)，從某地離開MaryisleavingfromDaliantomorrow.7.turnturnonturnoffturnupturndown8.way

5、詞組歸納bythewayinawayloseoneswayinthe/oneswayonthewayononeswayto順便說一下在某種程度上迷路擋路；妨礙在路上在去的路上二、單元語法重點(diǎn)：（一）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。yesterday,last,ago,before,in+年或月,on+日,justnow(或者amomentago)3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were+not+d

6、oing.5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首?！爸饕硎驹谶^去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由于它的定義是表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以，句子常帶有一個(gè)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語。這個(gè)狀語可能是短語，詞組，或是一個(gè)從句。也可能是通過上下文來表達(dá)這層意思。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在收拾東西去露營。WhenIcametoseeherlasttime,shewaswritinganarticle.上次我來看她的時(shí)候，她

7、正在寫一篇文章。Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么？2）用于故事的開頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)所描述的動(dòng)作是“正在進(jìn)行”，所以，在這種情景中用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”可以給讀者一種“動(dòng)感”，從而能使文章更加生動(dòng)活潑。例如：Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity.一天晚上，他正在書房里打字。突然，一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來，切斷了電源3)（僅限少數(shù)動(dòng)詞）表示在過去的未來時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：WhenNationalDaywa

8、scomingnear,theybegantomakeaplanfortheholiday.國慶節(jié)即將來臨的時(shí)候，他們開始制訂度假計(jì)劃。ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.她告訴我她將去海南度假。Myfriendsaidtomethathewaslunchingwithoneofhiscustomersthatday.我朋友對(duì)我說，他今天要與他的一位客戶一塊兒吃午飯。Welefttherewhenitsgettingdark.天快黑的時(shí)候，我們離開了那兒。6.用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。如：Iwaswondering

9、ifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。Wewerehopingyouwouldstaywithus.我們很希望你能跟我們住在一起。注意：一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣，更不肯定。（二）when和while的區(qū)別when和while都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”但是兩者之間又有區(qū)別。1.從句謂語動(dòng)詞的延續(xù)性when引導(dǎo)的從句，謂語可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；而while引導(dǎo)的從句謂語只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.Whentheywerehavingsupper,someo

10、necalledonher.Itbegantorainwhilewewerewalkinginthepark.2.主從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的順序while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作通常與主語謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，而when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作可以發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作之前，之后，也可以同時(shí)發(fā)生When/Whileweweredancing,astrangercamein.Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.課堂練習(xí)：一、短語英漢互譯。1.atthet

11、imeof_2.diedown_3.pickup_4.inamess_5.atfirst_6.gooff_7.fallasleep_8.takedown_9.insilence_10.makeoneswayto_二根據(jù)中文意思或首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Thecandlewasblownoutbythe_(風(fēng)).2.Hesaidthathehadnothingtosayaboutit.Hesattherein_(沉默).3.Theboycanalwaysthinkupsome_(奇怪的)ideas.4.Dr.MartinKingsmurderwasoneofthemostimportantein

12、modernAmericanhistory.5.Myparentsboughtsomeclothesformer.6.Theradiosaysthattherewillbeaheavy_(暴風(fēng)雨).7.Icantreadwhileyouareinmy_(光線).8.AtlastMrWu_(意識(shí)到)hewaswrong.9.Couldyoupleasetellusthecaraccident_(徹底地),sir?10.Thereareallkindsof_(塔樓)inYunnan.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysist

13、er_(shout)tomeloudly.2.WhenIfirstmetmygirlfriendtwoyearsago,she_(work)inthesupermarketthen.3.Thankyoufor_(teach)ussowell,mydearteacher.4.What_yourparents_(do)atnineoclocklastnight?5.Whilethey_(talk)intheclassroom,theteachercamein.6.YesterdayIwaslatebecausemyalarm_(go)off.7.Whentheygottothezoo,it_(ra

14、in).8.WhileshewaswatchingTV,thephone_(ring).9.Assoonashereadabookhefell_(sleep).10._you_(do)yourhomeworklastnight?11.Itsnowed_(heavy)whenwearrivedinTokyo.12.Shewasable_(win)thecompetition.13.Doyouknowtheteacherfoundoutwho_(break)thewindow?14.Theeventisreallyimportant.Makesure_(come).15.Hewokeuptoola

15、tesohehurriedtoworkwithout_(have)breakfast.四、選出與句中劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。()1.LiZhourangothomeearlyyesterday.Atfirst,sheputdownherschoolbag.ThensheturnedontwatchedTVshows.A.AsusualB.AtlastC.TobeginwithD.Infact()2.Themurderhappenedonacoldmorningwhenmanypeoplewerestillinbed.A.followedB.startedC.tookplaceD.took

16、off()3.ItsdifficultforBobtofindagoodjobbecausehesagreenhand.A.helikesgreenB.hishandisgreenC.hehasnoexperienceD.heshard-working()4.Themancouldntfallasleepbecauseitwastoonoisy.A.gotobedB.gettosleepC.liedownD.beinbed()5.Putthethingsbehindyou,youllenjoythesunshineinyourlifeagain.B.D.A.Thinkaboutthething

17、searlySolvethethingsyourselfC.DiscussthethingscarefullyTrytoforgetthethings五、完形填空。A“Itsvery1Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,rainingcatsanddogsoutside.”Thatthatitsraining3.hardnotthat2catsanddogsarefallingfromtheHowever,onedayinJune,1882,itreallydidra冰雹)4overDubuque,Iowa.Thefrog5fallingalongwithhailsto

18、nes(duringa6storm.Hailisformedwhendropsofrainwater7arebyheavywindsandarecarriedhighupintotheair.The8theraindropsbecomefrozen.Manydropsmayfreezetoformballsofice;theseiceballs,orhailstones,9toearth.池塘)10DuringthestorminDubuque,thestrongwindsliftedsmallfrogsfromnearbyponds(theairalongwithraindrops.When

19、someofthesefrogsbecamecoveredwithice,bothhailstonesand“frog-stontotheground.()1.A.meansB.runsC.missesD.pushes()2.A.carelessB.blindC.deadD.real()3.A.hillB.towerC.skyD.building()4.A.catsB.frogsC.dogsD.birds()5.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.beganD.forgot()6.A.popularB.terribleC.weeklyD.common()7.A.dividedB.added

20、C.changedD.caught()8.A.togetherB.aloneC.soD.almost()9.A.holdB.loseC.keepD.fall()10.A.fromB.intoC.afterD.byBAsweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsidered(被認(rèn)為)tobeagreatEnglishwriter.HesveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother1intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked2.Hewasanactor.Maybeitsinterestingtohearthatandthats3hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazine,inparts.Peoplealwayswanted4part.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplays