上海市上寶中學(xué)7BUnit5筆記

1、U51.Whatcanwelearnfromothers?我們可以向他人學(xué)習(xí)什么？=otherpeoplelearntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做learntodrive學(xué)開車learnsth.byheart=keepsth.inmind=memorize記住NeverjustmemorizesingleEnglishword.Trytolearnbyheartthewholesentences.不要只記住單個的英語單詞，努力去記住整個句子。learned/l:nid/有學(xué)問的，博學(xué)的learning學(xué)問（uncountable）OurChineseteacherisalearnedperson.le

2、arn-learned/learnt-learned/learntItisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老學(xué)到老。2.TherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.=Thereliveda=named/whosenamewasbepoorat不擅長begoodat=dowellin擅長povertypvti（n）貧困缺乏，匱乏，貧乏apovertyofimagination缺乏想象力Hedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.他因?yàn)樨毨Фz學(xué)了3.onawinternight在一個冬天的晚上atnight=intheeveningint

3、hemorning/afternoononThursdaymorning/evening/afternoon在具體某一天的早晨、下午，晚上4.luckfairy幸運(yùn)仙子good/badluck好/壞運(yùn)Heoweshisfailuretobadluck.他把他的失敗歸咎于運(yùn)氣不好。lucky（adj）-luckily（adv）-unlucky-unluckily5.hardwork(uncountablen)努力Workhard（動詞）努力hard-working(adj.)努力的,勤奮的Heisahard-workingboyandheworkshardeveryday.Hebelievest

4、hatallhishardworkwillpayoff.hard(adj)/adv難的，堅硬的/努力地，艱難地6.Idliketogiveyouthreewishes.我想滿足你們?nèi)齻€愿望。Wishyouhappinessandhealthforever.祝你們永遠(yuǎn)幸福安康。WishyouamerryChristmas.祝你們圣誕節(jié)快樂wish(sb)todo希望（某人）做Iwishtospeaktothemanager.Wish后虛擬語氣；IwishIcouldfly.IwishIcanfly.IwishIhadnteatensomuch.Makeawish許愿againstoneswish

5、違背某人的意愿wishful滿懷希望的7everyday每天everyday每天的，日常的Istayupeverydaytofinisheverydayroutine.我每天都熬夜來完成日常工作。8.goldcoin金幣goldmedal金牌goldenfish金魚goldfish9.Youdontearnmuch.你掙得（錢）不多。earnonesrespect贏得某人的尊重earnones/aliving謀生Heearnshislivingbyteaching.他的謀生手段是做老師earnings薪水，工資收入ariseinaverageearnings平均收入的增加10.Itisvery

6、comfortable.Comfortable-uncomfortable-comfortablyComfort(n)舒適，舒服-discomfort(n)不舒適，不舒服-v使不舒服11.reply-replied-replied回應(yīng)，回復(fù)Replytosth.對做出回應(yīng)，回復(fù)Hehasntyetrepliedtomyquestion.reply(n)回應(yīng)，回復(fù)Whatdidyousayinreplytohisrequirement?在答復(fù)他的要求的時候你是怎么說的？12.Youarenotgreedy.greedy-greed（n）貪婪greedily-greedier-greediestT

7、hestudentsaregreedyforknowledge.學(xué)生們對知識如饑似渴。begreedyfor對貪婪13.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.我希望其他人會向你學(xué)習(xí)。hopetodo希望做某事Ihopetodosomethingfortheelderly.Ihopethattheycandosomethingfortheelderly.Ihopethemtodosomethingfortheelderly.不能說hopesb.todohopeforsth.祈求，渴望得到Peopleallovertheworldhopeforpeace.Willitb

8、efinethisweekend?-Ihopeso.我希望如此。Willitraintomorrow?-Ihopenot.我希望不要hopeful抱有希望的hopeless不抱希望的，絕望的hopefully（adv）有希望地Ifeelhopefulthathewillbecuredsoon.我有希望他很快能被治愈fullofhope(n.)滿懷希望14.disppear消失appear出現(xiàn)disappearance（n）消失appearance(n)出現(xiàn)Theboydisappearedonhiswaytoschool.Peoplewereallamazedathisdisappearanc

9、e.Threedayslater,heappeared,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.15.amodelstudent一名模范生Makeamodel做模型Shehopestobecomeamodelinthefuture.她希望將來能成為一名模特。16.votefor表決（支持）投票（贊成）Manypeoplevotedfortheproposal.很多人對那項(xiàng)提案投了贊成票Wearegoingtovoteformodelstudents.我們要投票選舉模范生。voteon就進(jìn)行投票（表決）Wewillvoteontheproposal.我們將對這個提案進(jìn)行投票表決

10、voteagainst投票反對Ihopeyoucanvoteagainsthim.我希望你能給他投反對票17.AlthoughPeterisbusy,healwayshelpshisclassmates.注意although不能和but連用。兩個詞不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子里。bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于（做）Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.busy-busier-busiest-busily18.giveup放棄=quit(quit/quitted)giveupdoing放棄做某事Hegaveupsmokingthreemonthslater.三個月之后他戒煙了。19.waste