2023屆福建省廈門第一中學(xué)高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years

2、to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off2The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone3The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat4Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear

3、 another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed5He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful6Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away7When _ to feel u

4、nworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made8Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight9_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored

5、10Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed11So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be12The wide spread of sup

6、er hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving13After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding14Jane is not good a

7、t sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs15Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion16The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not

8、appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging17The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because18Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated in

9、to nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual19 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written20We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when第二

10、部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Neither style of thinking is better or worse than the other; theyre just different, as Professor Ankush Chopra explains To be a great artist, musician, or big-picture thinker, holistic thinking is importantits about context, and intuition (直覺(jué)) is

11、importantMany careers like those in science or law, reward analytic thinking, which looks at parts and units, and is specific and logical Of course, the most successful people will be able to do both kinds of thinking, though generally holistic thinking, linked to creativity, is more difficult to te

12、ach than analytic thinkingSo those people who are analytic thinkers will see a price of $1.99 by looking at the single numbers, and will prioritize the first number when it comes to price. “Holistic thinkers tend to view all price numbers as a whole and are less likely to be affected by the nine-end

13、ing price effect,” Lingjiang Lora Tu, Ph. D, professor of marketing at Baylor and a studys lead author, told Phys. orgHowever, that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when theyre stressed or distracted (分心的)“Our findings suggest t

14、hat regardless of consumers thinking style, nine-ending prices are most likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers resources, such as when shoppers are time-pressured at the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product demonstration,” Tu

15、 saidThis study was done with the idea that marketers should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when theyre pricing things for different types of peopleBut anyone who buys things can benefit too, by figuring out what kind of thinker you are, and then keeping that in

16、 mind when the signs show “sale” with a loud noise!and reminding yourself that nobody makes the best decisions when theyre distracted1、Which of the following can be the best example of holistic thinking?AOnly if the whole thing makes sense can Jack concentrate on detailsBIn American shops, you can f

17、ind many things with nine-ending pricesCJack kept on working on one thing and finally achieved great successDUnderstanding each paragraph leads to understanding the whole passage2、The underlined word “prioritize” in Para. 2 most probably means “_”Atake no notice of Btreat.equallyCthink of.the tricki

18、est Dconsider.the most important3、According to the passage, a consumer should remember that _Athe nine-ending prices can equally affect any type of consumerBpricing things for different types of people benefits customersCbackground music isnt always to create a pleasant atmosphereDits impossible to

19、affect him even if hes distracted or stressed4、From the passage we know that _Adifferent thinking styles create different pricing systemsBpreference of pricing system can indicate thinking styleCholistic thinking somewhat outweighs analytic thinkingDboth styles of thinking cannot be beneficial to on

20、e career22（8分）The Kids FarmWhile kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day comes from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, commitment and knowledge.Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all

21、 about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members supervision.Please Note: Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (細(xì)菌). Visitors to the Kids Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals

22、. The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available; hours are limited. The Kids Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Hands-on exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped plots of growing ingredients, including

23、tomatoes, wheat and herbs. The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other. During the busier season (beginning in June) , a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a. m

24、. to 6 p.m.1、What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral?AWash their hands.BMake a reservation.CCheck on its opening time.DRead the instructions on safety.2、Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other?AAt the Panda Plaza.BAt the Bus Lot.CAt the Pizza Garden.DAt the G

25、iant Pizza.3、Why does the author write this passage?ATo provide information about visiting the Kids Farm.BTo show kids how pizza and farms are connected.CTo encourage kids to protect plants and animals.DTo seek sponsors for the Kids Farm.23（8分） Bookstores are a travellers best friend: they provide c

26、onvenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at worlds six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington,

27、 London, England, U.K.Another CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social

28、 evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOa, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book

29、readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Barts BooksOjai, California, U.S.A“The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books t

30、hey take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso ComoMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The BookwormA bookshop, library, bar, restaura

31、nt and event space, now with four divisions in three citiesBeijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1、Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?AAdrian Harrington.

32、BAtlantis Books.CBarts Books.D10 Como Bookshop.2、What can you do in Atlantis Books?AAttend a festival.BLearn photography.CEnjoy rare books.DBuy books anytime.3、How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?AIt is used as a library.BIt hosts all sorts of activities.CIt focuses on photograph

33、y.DIt has branches in different cities.24（8分） A report released this month found that grouping children by ability is on the rise againteaching students in groups of similar ability has improved achievements for fast and slow learners alikeand who wouldnt want bright kids to be able to move ahead?Bu

34、t for most kids, labels (標(biāo)簽) applied early in life tend to stick, even if they are wrong.Sorting school children by ability has long been controversial. In some countries, especially in Asia, school-wide tracking (分流) remains normal. Children are tested and placed in different schools that direct th

35、em toward professional or vocational careers. Movement between the tracks is rare.School-wide tracking decreased in US schools in the 1960s and 1970s. It never died out, though. Sorting students into separate tracks for math at about junior high school age continues to be common, and other forms of

36、tracking persist as well.Unlike tracking, which means sorting students into separate classrooms, ability grouping happens within classrooms. When done according to the latest research, it has proven to promote achievements. Ability grouping is changeable and temporary. Within classrooms, students mi

37、ght be divided into different learning groups dealing with materials of different levels. Any students who master concepts can move upward between groups, and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and unit to unit. For instance, a student who stands out in language arts mig

38、ht be at an average or slower level in math. A student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with fractions. Students who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves.Research shows ability grouping w

39、ithin classes has more positive benefits than tracking. However, that must be weighed against the challenges involved. In many regular classrooms, the differences between student ability levels are very big. That presents challenges for teachers and low-performing students to constantly compare them

40、selves with students who seem to fly through school with ease.The rigid ability groups and tracking of the past are still with us in many schools. Likely, labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some teachers gave reading groups not-so-secret code names like “Bluebirds”, “

41、Robins”, “Crows” and “Buzzards”. But kids still know.1、Why is grouping children by ability becoming popular again?ABecause most teachers do not like slower learners.BBecause grouping children should be done early in life.CBecause it is academically beneficial to different learners.DBecause fast lear

42、ners can move ahead without teachers help.2、By saying “Movement between the tracks is rare.” in paragraph 3, the writer really means .Atracking children is normal in AsiaBschool-wide tracking has decreased in USCprofessional and vocational careers are unrelatedDsorted students can hardly change scho

43、ols3、The examples in paragraph 5 are used mainly to illustrate .Aa good language learner promises to be good at mathBa student might join different groups for different coursesCability grouping benefits gifted students more than slow onesDability grouping presents no challenge for those slow student

44、s4、What might be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers?AStudents different levels.BStudents low performance.CConstant self-comparison.DApplication of not-so-secret code.25（10分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail

45、 message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In

46、 texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to expre

47、ss his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a r

48、estaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me

49、, want no reply.The anthropologist (人類學(xué)家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.1、What

50、does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BAnnoyed.CSurprised. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe didnt want to talk with his father.BHe liked text messages better.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe enjoyed checking his voice mails.3、W

51、hich of the following does the writer agree to?ADealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.BDeclaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryCPeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.DPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.4、Whats the best

52、 title of this passage?ANowadays: what means should we use in communicationBNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice messageCNowadays: what should we do with text messagesDNowadays: do you need a thank-you message第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分

53、）Charles Plumb, a U.S. Naval Academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. After 75 combat missions, his plane was 1 by a surface-to-air missile. Plumb was 2 and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now 3 about lessons learned from that experience.One day, Plumb and his wife

54、 were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, Youre Plumb! You 4 jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母艦) Kitty Hawk . You were 5 !How in the world did you know that? asked Plumb. I 6 your parachute, the man replied. Plumb gasped（倒吸一口氣） in surprise and 7

55、 .The man pumped his hand and said, I guess it worked!Plumb assured him, It 8 didif your chute hadnt worked, I wouldnt be here today.Plumb couldnt sleep that night，thinking about that man. He says, I wondered how many times I might have passed him 9 the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might

56、have seen him and not even said Good morning, how are you, or anything 10 , you see, I was a fighter pilot and he was just a 11 .Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels（深處）of the ship 12 working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the 13 of

57、someone he didnt know.Plumb asks his 14 , Whos packing your 15 ? Everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it 16 the day. Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot downhe needed his 17 parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and

58、his spiritual parachute. He called on all these 18 before reaching safety. His experience reminds us all to 19 and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through 20 times.1、AfollowedBdestroyedCspiedDseen2、AreleasedBwoundedCcapturedDkilled3、AlecturesBgivesCstudiesDhe

59、ar4、ArepairedBmadeCflewDcleaned5、Ataken downBlooked downCset downDshot down6、AboughtBcheckedCfoundDpacked7、AgratefullyBsuspiciouslyChappilyDsadly8、AalmostBsurelyCnarrowlyDnearly9、AabroadBinConDat10、AsoBbecauseCunlessDthough11、AsailorBcaptainCpilotDtechnician12、AunwillinglyBimmediatelyCworriedlyDcare

60、fully13、AdeathBfortuneCfateDchance14、AwifeBchildrenCsailorsDaudience15、AluggageBbagCparachuteDfuture16、AthroughBtoCup toDas17、ApsychologicalBphysicalCimaginaryDsafe18、AspiritsBemotionsCsupportsDpeople19、AawardBrecognizeCrewardDhelp20、AhappyBtoughCcomfortableDcosy第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>