2023屆浙江省浙江大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen2Better get d

2、own to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome3 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entire

3、ly up to you. DYou cant be serious.4Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left5You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests

4、lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow6Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out7After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done8Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, pub

5、lications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up9John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat10 -I

6、 usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going11-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice

7、 makes perfect12Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly13-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das14Tianjin soccer fan

8、s wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere15 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned16Dell

9、a turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to17_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AH

10、ad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been18The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed19Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you

11、 come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.20More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Machines might one day replace human laborers in

12、 a number of professions,but surely they wont ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebooks AI.lab offers a clue of wha

13、ts to come.They have designed an AI.capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,was to make art that is novel,but not too novel.The model

14、used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator network,which judges whether its art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,its given an additional directive: to produce art that doesnt match any known aest

15、hetic styles.You want to have something really creative and strikingbut at the same time not go too far and make something that isnt aesthetically（美學(xué)地）pleasing,explained Ahmed Elgammal.The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without sh

16、owing which was which.To the researchers surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.Of course,machines cant yet replace the meaning thats infused in works by human artists,but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machi

17、nes.What will it take for machines to produce content thats infused with meaning?That might be the last AI. frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field.for now.Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,Who is that by?And you say,Well,its a machine actually.That

18、 would be an interesting conversation starter,said Kevin Walker.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?AArtists wont be replaced by AI.BAI can produce new styles of art.CAI is totally at a loss about impressionism.DAI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.2、What did Marian find in his study?AAI

19、can copy the skills of artists.BAI can combine content with meaning.CAI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.DAI can please human judges with its art.3、What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?ADiscover. BHold.CStruggle. DSurvive.4、What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that_.

20、Ashe uses machines to cook for a party Bshe likes to join in a dinner partyCshe expects the arrival of AI Dshe cares about the starter of a chat22（8分）Life may have evolved on at least three planets within a newly discovered solar system 1 light years from Earth. Astronomers at the NASA have discover

21、ed no less than seven roughly Earth-sized worlds orbiting a dwarf star in the system. Scientists had previously identified a tiny number of exoplanets, which are believed to have the qualities needed to support life. However, the new system contains an unprecedented(前所未有) number of Earth-sized, prob

22、ably rocky planets, and is being acknowledged as an accelerated leap forward in the search for extraterrestrial (外星球的)life.Three of the new planets are said to be particularly promising because there might exist oceans. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA, told a press conference in Wa

23、shington: This gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not a matter of if, but when.The planets were discovered using NASAs Spitzer Space Telescope, which was able to track how fast each of the planets crossed the star Trappist-l and completed an orbit. From this the research team calculated

24、how far the planets were from their star, and therefore how likely they are to be habitable.NASAs Hubble Space Telescope is already being used to search for atmospheres around the planets. Future telescopes, including the proposed European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope

25、, may be powerful enough to discover markers of life, such as oxygen in the atmospheres of exoplanets.Astronomers believe there could be as many as 2 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy, the Milky Way. Prof Zurbuchen said that now was a gold-rush phase in the search for these exoplane

26、ts.1、What makes the new discovery significant?AAmple markers of life. BThe potential to support life.CGreat distance from Earth. DThe search for extraterrestrial life.2、What helps explore atmospheres around the exoplanets?ASpitzer Space Telescope. BHubble Space Telescope.CEuropean Extremely Large Te

27、lescope. DJames Webb Space Telescope.3、What may be the best title for the text?ANew Solar System Found BSecond Earth DiscoveredCWhy to Explore Outer Space DGold-Rush Stage to Come23（8分） South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings

28、for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations ：Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel*079-7112-0465 Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel*077-7294-225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Ca

29、re Inspectorate.InformationOpen： Monday to Friday 8-00 am6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs： 18 per day (8-00 am6:00 pm) 10 per half day (8*00 am 1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm) 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL.Information

30、 is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)Date

31、Type of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16 OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHall

32、oween CraftsCold bakingsome sweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorations then Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting. a suitable alternative activity may be pro

33、vided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay .A 36B 28C 98D 902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1*00 pm, 16 October?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the

34、 passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled inbad weather.DThe booking is available from 14 to 21 October.24（8分）Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015

35、 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.With concerns that face-recognition cameras“ are kind of invasive(冒犯的)”, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of mea

36、suring footfall (客流)by filming peoples shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information. We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition, Duncan Mann, Hoxtons officer said.As modern cities get fuller70 percent of t

37、he population will live in urban areas by 2050cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隱私) is

38、 concerned. Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering, said RenateSamson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nic

39、k Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know

40、about. In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.1、What is the article mainly about?AAn introduction to collecting shoppers data.BThe concerns about giving away personal data.CThe problems caused by imbalanced distribution of p

41、opulation.DAn invention recording and collecting customers information.2、The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics_.Acan gather a lot of peoples personal data from their shoesBuses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers dataChas improved the accuracy of facial recognition softwareDo

42、ffers a perfect solution to customers privacy concerns3、According to the author, cameras in modern cities_.Acause a huge waste of public spaceBhelp reduce the size of population in urban areasCare likely to help improve traffic conditionsDare to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient servi

43、ces4、What is Renate Samsons attitude toward the rise of smart cities?AWorried.BOptimistic.CConfused.DUninterested.25（10分）Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it for students in particular.The results of a new study done by rese

44、archers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only po

45、pular with the students, its also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across gender（性別）.The study, which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were gi

46、ven free access to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduc

47、tion in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction werent long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.“These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so w

48、e think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the studys senior author, Frances Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-clas

49、s assignments could be helpful.”1、（小題1）What does the new study say about the pups?AThey are only good for college students.BThey are only beneficial to the students physical health.CThey can increase happiness and satisfaction.DThey can create positive feelings that last very long.2、（小題2）What does t

50、he author of study advise universities to do?AAllow their students to have therapy dogs to avoid acute stress.BAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during each exam.CAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during their class.DAllow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve

51、good grades.3、（小題3）What can we infer from Paragraph 2?ACollege students like to play with pups.BDog therapy sessions are popular among college students.CPeople especially college students are under great pressure.DPlaying with pups benefits males and females mentally.4、（小題4）What may be the best titl

52、e for the text?APups, best friends of humans. BPups, therapies for students.CAnimal lovers and pups DPets keeping and the soul第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the m

53、an 1 his 3-year- old daughter for 2 a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree. 5 , the little girl brought the gift to her 6 the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The man was 7 by his earlier 8 ,

54、but got angry again when he found out the box was 9 . He yelled at her，saying, “Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is 10 to be something inside?” The little girl looked 11 at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty 12 . I blew kisses into the box. They are

55、all for you, Daddy.”The father felt regret. He 13 his arms around his little girl, and begged for her 14 .Only a short time later, an 15 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 16 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out a(n) 17 ki

56、ss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 18 with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other 19 , anyone could hold, more 20 than t

57、his.1、AaskedBpraisedCbeggedDpunished2、AwastingBstealingCsellingDholding3、AgladBangryCsadDupset4、AroomBhallCboxDball5、AHoweverBSoCThereforeDAnd6、AfatherBmotherCteacherDsister7、ApuzzledBsurprisedCscaredDembarrassed8、AoverworkBoverreactionCovercoatDoverpass9、AemptyBheavyCfullDwet10、AsaidBbelievedCsuppo

58、sedDused11、AdownBbackCupDforward12、Aat allBafter allCabove allDin all13、AputBturnedChandedDgave14、AkindnessBforgivenessCsadnessDcarelessness15、AeventBincidentCaccidentDaction16、AdaysBmonthsCnightsDyears17、AimaginaryBkindCgentleDwarm18、AfilledBpleasedCcrowdedDequipped19、AworldBfeelingCpossessionDlove

59、20、AexpensiveBpreciousCcomfortableDinteresting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of

60、the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1(hold) chopsticks. In fact, Im pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2 (I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.Still, sinc