湖南省益陽市第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and

2、 opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated2Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports3May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTh

3、eres no way4The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy5 Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill b

4、e attendingDam attending6More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat7Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless8_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher

5、 for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not9We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes10He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching11Spe

6、aking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend12Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .

7、Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over13Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out14Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCa

8、fterDbefore15_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case16Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct17Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoD

9、as18Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it19He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin20Yumin, the late famous physic

10、ist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The Harvard Law School Library (HLSL) is a private research center that exists mainly to suppo

11、rt the educational and research needs of the Harvard Law School staff and students and the needs of the whole Harvard University. It also attempts to serve the needs of scholars and researchers requiring access to its unique collections.Please note:Borrowing is limited to present Harvard ID holders

12、During exam periods, access is restricted to present Harvard Law School collection users. Harvard University ID holders can always enter to find any book to check out. Visual materials, along with rare books, are housed in the Librarys Special Collections. For information concerning access to these

13、materials, please visit the Historical & Special Collections page. The library staff is not available for legal advice. If you have any questions not answered on this site, or on the access application, call the Langdell Circulation Desk staff, 617-495-3455, or email Access Privileges.Access to Elec

14、tronic ResourcesThe Library has more electronic resources than most other non-governmental universities in the United States. Use of these resources is limited to members of the Harvard Law School. Access is controlled by either IP address or password. See the Electronic Resources page for more info

15、rmation.Access to Harvard LibrariesPolicies on admittance and services vary. For more information on all libraries at Harvard, visit /libraries. The hours of operation are MondayFriday, 9:00 am4:45 pm. Enquiries can be made in person at the Library Office, Widener Library, Room 130, b

16、y telephone at 617-495-4166, or by email.1、To borrow books from the HLSL, you must _.Aavoid exam periodsBhold a Harvard IDCseek the library staffs adviceDrefer to the Historical & Special Collections2、Who can use Electronic Resources in the HLSL?AScholars of Harvard Law School.BAny student of Harvar

17、d University.CResearchers needing unique collections.DStudents in non-governmental universities.3、How can you get a Harvard ID?AEmail Access Privileges.BCall 617-495-3455 on weekends.CGo to Room 130 at 10 am on Wednesday.DMake enquires at the library office at 5 pm.22（8分） Even as Google plans to tes

18、t its fleet(車隊(duì)) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the pus

19、h of a button could transform mobility for millions of people, said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in M

20、ountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油門) or brake pedal. Our software and sensors do all the work, Urmson said. The vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from them and adapt them as

21、 quickly as possiblebut they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. The prototypes(雛形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error and fewer traffic jams

22、. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, includin

23、g modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nis

24、san. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out to a distance of more than two foot

25、ball fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections, Urmson said. Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle, Urmson sai

26、d.1、The passage informs us that self-driving cars _.Awill probably decrease traffic jamsBhave already passed necessary testsChave been purchased by some companiesDwill be able to communicate with drivers2、According to Chris Urmson, _.Asoftware and sensors are vital for self-driving carsBself-driving

27、 cars can give driving orders to humansCself-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyDordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars3、The underlined word intersections in the last paragraph probably means _.AaccidentsBbuildingsCcrossingsDvehicles4、What is the best title for this

28、passage?ASelf-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsBSelf-driving Car Meets New ChallengesCGoogles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityDGoogles Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets23（8分）A little boy discovered what looked like a map to an unknown place. He soon realized it was the beginning of a

29、n exciting treasure hunt.He found two pieces of paper along with the mysterious map. One was written with the instructions, “FIND THE WORDS.” The other piece of paper had several strange symbols scattered all over it.Dad, fortunately, was there to help his son figure out the mystery. He folded up th

30、e paper with the symbols on it, and together they formed a message, which had another set of instructions, “UNDER STEPS.” The smart little boy knew exactly what to do so he went to look under the steps of his house. Without too much effort, he found a box below the staircase.It didnt take him long t

31、o figure out what to do next: open it up! Inside the box were some very interesting objects, including another piece of a treasure map and two broken pieces of paper. These were the most interesting finds because they contained what appeared to be a collection of letters on them. Finally, they knew

32、where the treasure was from the letters: IN THE BUSH UNDER YOUR YARDAfter searching all over the yard, following several clues and wondering where everything would lead, the pair finally found what they had been looking for. And it was exactly what you would want after such an adventure: a treasure

33、box!The pair pulled it out of the ground and cleaned away all the dirt. The dad put the box in front of his son, and the little boy couldnt contain his excitement. So he opened it up and finally found out what was inside.Inside was more treasure than any little boy could ever want. There were hundre

34、ds of coins and all sorts of pirate treasure, including what looks like a pearl necklace and some silver dishes.1、What led the little boy to start his treasure hunt?AHis fathers encouragementBA possible treasure map.CHis nature of curiosity.DAttraction of treasure.2、How did the little boy and his fa

35、ther finally determine the exact treasure place?ABy following the symbols on the paper.BBy folding up the map.CBy searching their yard.DBy listing the letters on the paper.3、Where did the little boy find the treasure?AIn the bush.BUnder the steps.CUnder the ground.DIn a box below the staircase.4、How

36、 did the little boy feel about his finding?AOverjoyed.BDisappointed.CGrateful.DUnworthy.24（8分）A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at N

37、DNU, Bina42 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a studen

38、t, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologi

39、es course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina42 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He s

40、aid that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina42 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina42 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may fa

41、ce when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina42 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina42s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina42 and NDNU cla

42、ssmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（小題1）What was Bina42s performance l

43、ike in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小題2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小題3）What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina42 t

44、o learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina42 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小題4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt w

45、ill be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.25（10分） Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a perso

46、n based on the color of a persons skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about thei

47、r affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyesbe it fear, joy, anger, or sadnessso we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.Nonverbal communication is significant in human inter

48、action because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.Nonverbal comm

49、unication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the ap

50、propriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its o

51、wn specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.1、What is the best title of the passage?ANonverba

52、l communication and first impressionBNonverbal communication is culture-relatedCNonverbal and verbal communicationDThe importance of nonverbal communication2、We can know a persons feeling through our eyes because_.Awe can see a persons feeling on his face.Ba persons emotions can be reflected through

53、 eyes.Ca persons feeling can be reflected through his body languagesDwe can see a persons feeling through his posture3、Which of the following statements is not True?AMeaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.BWe can use nonverbal communication to learn about a persons emotional states.

54、CWe often get the first impression by what a person says.DThe first impression can affect what we will do in the following.4、How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?A2B3C4D55、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?Awe can use different ways to ex

55、press friendshipBeach culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communicationCsnapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptableDlearning a countrys culture is very important.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Sometimes you meet an ordinar

56、y person doing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and 1 notice but he is a very special person who 2 recognition.Norm lives in a remote area far from the 3 big hospital, so when his wife 4 cancer several years ago, Norm wa

57、s faced with a four hour 5 to where she should be treated. That meant lots of 6 for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife 7 .Norm was obviously 8 by his wifes passing, but he was also very angry, 9 he realized that other people were 10 the same sorts of hardships. He

58、 wanted to do something but he didnt want to give money to the 11 that support cancer research because he didnt know how much would actually get to the researchers. What he did was to 12 parties.About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norms garage. There is music and dancin

59、g and 13 during the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties 14 the cost supporting a cancer patient undertaking 15 far from home. Then a honey-pa1 is passed around and the money 16 , every cent of it goes 17 to that family.Norms personal loss has 18 an act of kindness that hono

60、rs the 19 of the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be 20 if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? He makes the world a better place.1、Aoften Bever Calways Dnever2、Adeserves. Bdislikes Cavoids Dachieves3、Abest Bnearest Ccleanest Dcheapest4、Adiscovered Bcured Cexamined Ddeveloped5、Aflight B