甘肅省平?jīng)鍪?022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dan

2、cedDdanced2When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which3We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up4We completed one thir

3、d of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged5 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing q

4、uality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one6The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably7I w

5、ish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told8It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged9Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shop

6、ping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of10Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas11_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless12There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in rece

7、nt years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing13Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing14If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store15So

8、metimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter16The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling17It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I

9、 realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized18I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up19 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need

10、one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out20_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The Alexander techniqueUntil ea

11、rlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went

12、 to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿勢(shì)). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuse

13、s on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson

14、 involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to b

15、reak the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for

16、the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he h

17、ad vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking along the road one day wi

18、th shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.1、What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?AShe felt no better after the treatment.BShe got bored with the Alexander technique.CShe was sceptical about the

19、 doctors method.DShe was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.2、What is the principle of the Alexander technique?APhysical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.BThe technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.CThe practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.DFamiliar phy

20、sical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.3、What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?AHe managed to recover his vocal powers.BHe was eager to make a name for himself.CHe developed a form of exercise for actors.DHe had to leave home to develop his technique.4、What is the main idea of the pas

21、sage?AThe occurrence of back pain is widespread.BAlexander improved the technique to treat body pain.CThe Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.DPeople with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.22（8分） When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made s

22、ure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.Today, the NBA superstars mom trave

23、ls the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC“I wanted him to realize he has work

24、ed hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.She told the a

25、udience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldnt follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philan

26、thropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometowns public school system.Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic

27、 work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I taught him,” she says.1、What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?ADurants career path.B

28、Durants hard childhood.CDurants mothers devotion to the family.DDurants mothers struggling to be independent.2、What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?AEnjoyable.BImportant.CUnusual.DHopeful.3、What are the financial principles of Durants mom?AEnjoying now and planning for the

29、future.BSharing rewards and creating a charity program.CSpending less money and saving for the emergencies.DDonating money to the charity and helping more schools.4、What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?AHis kind heart.BHis poor hometown.CHis mothers teaching.DHis difficult life expe

30、riences.23（8分）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of

31、92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random act

32、s of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back b

33、y volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest t

34、o you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest histor

35、y?AGiving Tuesday. BBlack Friday.CThanksgiving Day. DCyber Monday.2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.BTo encourage more people to do charities.CTo get voluntary work better known.DTo persuade more people to shop online.3、Why does the author advise sharin

36、g good deeds on social media?ATo keep a record of ones experience.BTo help people make new friends.CTo make Giving Tuesday more popular.DTo donate money to local schools.4、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ALifestyle. BEducation.CCulture. DBusiness.24（8分）Eighty-five-year ol

37、d Chinese pharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家) Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.Tu

38、 was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of

39、 Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. Cao told

40、China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue（遲來(lái)的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, he said.Tus breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific comm

41、unity, said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,Chinas national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recogniti

42、on in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said.1、Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?AShe made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific communityBShe came up with a revolutionary theory abou

43、t medicineCShe devoted her whole life to medicine researchDShe developed a very effective drug in the 1970s2、What do we know about Tu Youyou ?AShe secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfBShe s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeCShe has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel Priz

44、eDShe won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AChina lacks talented scientists like Tu YouyouBTus achievement was recognized by the world a long time agoCChinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel PrizesDMore Ch

45、inese scientific achievements should be acknowledged4、What type of writing does this passage belong to?AA scientific report BAn official documentCA news report DA medical record25（10分） As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Elect

46、ronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED

47、 TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but

48、 they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, wh

49、ich can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination

50、of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. T

51、he companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.125、If one likes doing things by hims

52、elf, which of the items suits him best?AItem 1.BItem 2.CItem 3.DItem 4.1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?AThe TV R Users controlling the TV by Google AssistantBNvidias laptops solving the problem of powerCThe Dreem bands detect your heart rateDSamsungs Mic

53、ro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy theyre given after all. Choice can be 1 .”I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the

54、 fact 2 the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew 3 fast, and the idea of building an online 4 with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I 5 for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to 6

55、 my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure 7 to expect. MacKenzie told me I 8 go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be a(an) 9 , and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial f

56、irm in New York City with a bunch of very 10 people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books 11 . He took me on a long walk in Central Park, 12 carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, 13

57、 it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic 14 to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours 15 making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a(an) difficult 16 , but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id

58、 regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted （糾纏）by a decision to not 17 at all.After much consideration, I took the less 18 path to follow my 19 , and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our 20 .1、Aeasy Bhard Cvaluable Dwrong2、Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwheth

59、er3、Athis Bthat Cat Dby4、Abank Bclothes store Cbook store Djob market5、Agot married Bhave married Chad married Dhad been married6、Acontinue Boffer Cget Dquit7、Ahow Bwho Cwhat Dwhen8、Amustnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dshould9、Aworker Binventor Cmanager Dfarmer10、Asmart Bstupid Clazy Dbad11、Ain the firm Bon

60、the farm Con the Internet Din the Amazon12、Asaid Bsaying Clistened Dlistening13、Abut Band Cbecause Dor14、Amade some trouble Bmade some sense Cmade no sense Dmade no contributions15、Aafter Bbefore Csince Dfor16、Agift Bcompany Cway Dchoice17、Asay Blisten Ctry Dask18、Asafe Bhard Clong Ddangerous19、Abos