高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練9Unit4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修2

1、- -課時提能練（九）Unit 4 Wildlife protectionI.語境語法填空課時彳業(yè)A:基礎(chǔ)層面A2.merciless (mercy) killings, which is also 3.harmful4.importance (important) toIn some.distant (distance) areas, there are stillof rare animals. Forests and grasslands are disappearing(harm) to the survival of wildlife. Now it is of great prov

2、ide rescue and 5 .protection (protect) for wild animals, especially for those indanger of dying out. The government should makea quick 6.response (respond) to massive destruction of their natural habitat. Those who kill wild animals must be severely punished and those who have a high 7.affection (af

3、fect) for them must be well rewarded.BSome rare species of wildlife are8 .indanger of dying9.out. For reasons knownto all, their population is on the decrease. Many people are at a loss how to respond 10.to_the situation. Governments are beginning to pay attention11 .to_the problem.Certain organizat

4、ions have come 12.into being, calling on people to have mercy 13.on wild animals. However, the current situation is not optimistic. It may take a long time before we breathe a sigh 14.in_relief.CMost of the details of the project were arranged 15.as_ the director had suggested. But there were still

5、some problems 16.remaining (remain) to be solved. My colleagues came up with different approaches, 17.which, actually, were not very practical. Later, a young engineer thought of another way 18.in_which the problems could be properly handled. We all thought highly of it. Certainly any idea had to be

6、 tested before 19.being(be) fully accepted. It would be a wise choice to wait a while before it became perfect.n.語境短文改錯根據(jù)P30課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。 每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The more famous of these animals are dinosaurs. T

7、hey lived in the earth tens of millions ofyears ago, long before humans came being. Their future seemed securely at that time.There had many different kinds of dinosaur. The number of them used to living in China.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in so a short ti

8、me. According to a UN reports, some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.答案Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. Thefamous of these animals are dinosaurs. They livedin- the earth tens of millions of onyears ago, long before humans came 所； b

9、eing. Their future seemedsecurelyat that securetime. There - many different kinds of dinosaur. -number of them used to wereAmore mostlivinglivesoa short time. suchAccordingto a UNreportsreportsome 844 animals and plantshave bp】in China. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from th

10、e earth in disappeared in the last 500 years.出.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子.我們最好不要動這些東西，直到警察到來。（as）Wed better leave these things as they are until the police arrive.你童年的經(jīng)歷會影響你在社會上生存的方式。(the way)The experiences in your childhood will influence the way you survive in society.我們設(shè)立野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)，保護(hù)動物免受獵殺。(protect)We set up a wild

11、life reserve to protect animals from being hunted.快點，我們趕上最后一班車的時間不多了。(There be . left .)Hurry up, there is little time left for us to catch up with the last bus.眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對孩子有害。(harm)As we know, watching violence on TV really does harm to children/does children harm.課時彳業(yè)B:能力層面I .閱讀理解A(2019。長春市

12、質(zhì)量監(jiān) 測一)Pangolins(穿 山甲)are strange-looking creatures,covered with hard scales( 鱗). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people. A screenshot of a microblog post showing so

13、me people eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals, including pangolins.Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conserv

14、ation of Nature (IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammalsin the world. In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the worlds a endangered animals list ” . They are now more endangered than pa

15、ndas.A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number. Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin( 角蛋白),the same material human fin

16、gernails are made of.Luckily, the situation is getting better. World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. Its a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, a

17、nd the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了穿山甲瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，以及為保護(hù)穿山甲而采取的舉措。Pangolins have caught peoples attention these years because.they look strangethey appear in some moviesthey

18、are killed and eaten by peoplethey have something to do with pandasC 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞attention 和these years ”,我們把答案 定位在第二段。該段開頭說，穿山甲近來成為中國人關(guān)注的焦點，然后提到一張屏幕截圖和 一些圖片里，穿山甲成為人們的盤中珍鑄，這與C項的描述是一致的。What can we learn from the passage?Pangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.More than 1 million pangol

19、ins were killed or sold last year.Pangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016.The pangolin is a kind of mammals.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world ”可知，穿山甲是一種哺乳動物。故選 D項。The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to.attract people to the zoo to watch

20、pangolinslift peoples awareness of protecting pangolinsremind people of pangolins medical valueexplain the law to peopleB 推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“World Pangolin Day”,我們把答案定位在最后一段。 該段主要陳述為保護(hù)穿山甲而采取的舉措，而這個節(jié)日能讓人們更多地了解穿山甲，從而提 高人們保護(hù)穿山甲的意識，故B項符合題意。. What might be the authors attitude towards the measures taken to pro

21、tect pangolins?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.A 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，中國政府禁止任何人購買和食用穿山甲，世 界各地也禁止買賣穿山甲，局面正在好轉(zhuǎn)，由此可推知作者覺得這些措施是有效的，因此選Ao B（2019 江西省三名校聯(lián)考 ）When I was three years old, I couldnt speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day,

22、I was shadowing（尾隨） my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic（模仿）her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out that Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my rig

23、ht. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. Thats my reality when I sleep on my “good ear” , and it makes me feel like a superhero

24、 sometimes.People call my deaf side my “bad ear ”, but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Ownin

25、g a hearing aid hasnt always felt good, however. On the first day I gotmy aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show and tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out,Arent those for old men ? ” At thatmoment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over

26、that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hard - of - hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles（字幕）,for example,means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are exclud

27、ed from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2, 500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch co

28、nversations Im lucky. Im deaf,but I can still hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, Im even superhuman.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者積極應(yīng)對自己聽力障礙的勵志故事。How does the author view his hearing difficulty?Its a disaster and causes him a lot of tro

29、uble.It gave him a chance to experience something special.It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解，尤其是最后一句 Thats my reality when I sleep on my good ear , and it makes me feel like a superhero sometime

30、s” 可推知，聽力障礙讓作者有了與眾不同的體驗，與最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Ive been blessed withwonderful life experiences, and I am human” 呼應(yīng)，故選 B。What can be inferred from the passage about the author?He was born deaf.He is optimistic and helpful.His family and classmates have supported him a lot.The hearing aid brings much convenience t

31、o his daily life.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句People call my deaf side mybad ear , but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont ”和對本段的整體理解可推知，助聽器給作者的生活帶來了諸多便利，故選D。B. Anxious.What is the authors attitude toward his life?A. Grateful.C. Excited.D. Disappointe

32、d.A 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations Im lucky和第四句Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human ”可推知，作者對自己的生活充滿感激之情，故選 A What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?To give advice on life to disabled people.To show ho

33、w difficult life is for disabled people.To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.C 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要講述了作者積極應(yīng)對聽力障礙 的勵志故事，故選 Co n.閱讀七選五（2019 合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult

34、? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blown up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. 1 . Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on f

35、rom the situation.2 . First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives your sincerity as a friend. 3, but that doesnt mean we stillshouldnt apologize.Now, what are element

36、s of a proper apology? 4, depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the wordsImso

37、rry or I apologize ” . Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did. 5, you should talk things through with your fri

38、ends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to self-reflect so you cansee things from your friends point of view.When you make your apology in personIf you really believe you did nothing wrongApologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysThe way you apologize i

39、s going to be slightly differentOr maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toApologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceSometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了向朋友道歉的正確方法。E 根據(jù)空后的Whatever the reason 可知，空處與空前一句講的是向朋友道歉 的原因，

40、所以選項E與語境相符，且選項 E中的maybe與空前一句中的Perhaps”相呼應(yīng)，故選E。C 空處位于段落句首主題句的位置；通讀該段可知，該段主要講的是道歉對友誼的 好處，故C項符合語境。G 根據(jù)空后的butthat doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize”可知，G項“有時我們的朋友輕易地就原諒了我們犯的小錯誤”符合語境。 D 根據(jù)空后的 a depending onwho you are apologizing to ”可知， D 項“你 道歉的方法要稍微不同”與之銜接自然，故選 D項。B 根據(jù)空后的 you should talk things t

41、hrough with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across ”可知， B項“如果你確實認(rèn)為你沒做錯什 么”與之聯(lián)系緊密，故選 B項。m.語法填空(2019。昆明市摸底調(diào)研)Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1. (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to change

42、s in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3. (look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can4.(fright) animal

43、s and cause them to become more active at night.5. had beenstudied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6. (careful)how much time those animals were active at night in areasof human activities, such as hunting and farming.7. was human activitiesthat cau

44、sed an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results8. (publish) in the journalScience twomonths ago.The new findings are 9. （usual） because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was10. （surprise） t

45、hat any kindof human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.【語篇解讀】人類活動導(dǎo)致許多動物在夜間保持清醒以保持警惕狀態(tài)。to avoid考查非謂語動詞。獅子、老虎以及其他的動物在夜間保持清醒旨在避開 TOC o 1-5 h z 人類。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。from 考查固定搭配。keep away from.“遠(yuǎn)離: 為固定搭配。looking 考查固定用法。spend time doing sth. “花時間做某事“為固定用法。frighten考查動詞。最新研究表明，即使像務(wù)農(nóng)和野營這

46、樣的活動也會驚嚇到動物，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致它們夜間變得更加活躍。情態(tài)動詞can后應(yīng)接動詞原形，故應(yīng)用名詞fright的動詞形式frighten 。What 考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句且缺少主語，故用what,意為“的事物”。carefully 考查副詞。修飾句中的謂語動詞compared應(yīng)使用副詞。It考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉was 和that之后，句子表意完整，故該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“ It was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +其他成分”。were published 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，謂語動詞publish 和句子的主語Results是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語two months ago可知，描述的是發(fā)生