陜西省咸陽市示范中學2022-2023學年高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join

2、 us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever2With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve3Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides4Many n

3、etizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy5Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid6During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued

4、that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of7The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat8 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do so

5、me housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall9_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of10Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas11When I was tw

6、enty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out12There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating13-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-S

7、orry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same14Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time15Not until he went abroad to further his study

8、_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found16The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the17I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, bu

9、t you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask18For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out19 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBsh

10、allCmayDmust20“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Centuries ago, these caves were places of worship (祭祀) for Buddhist monks. Today theyre homes for 200 poor Afghan families

11、 and one classroom.Fereshta Ahmadi was able to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about a decade ago. Shes now a senior at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the need to educate the children of cave settlers. So 6 years ago, she transformed her living space into a classr

12、oom.For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 primary school-age kids different subjects including English. She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who dont have access to mainstream schools.“Cave settlers are no different from people who live in modern communities or people who live in

13、 fancy apartments and buildings. They, too can study, can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities and development.”Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. She hopes to expand her c

14、ave class in the future. “My plan is to change my small course to a big school and there must be some assistance from government and /or other organizations so that I can take my services to the next level.”The children in this classroom are happy to get an education and they have big dreams for the

15、 future. “We study different subjects here, for example, Dari, math, English, drawing and reading, I want to become a doctor in the future and serve my people,” said one of the students.Years of conflict and poverty forced these families to seek refuge (避難所) in these ancient caves with no basic faci

16、lities and, previous to Ahmadis initiative (自發(fā)性), no chance of getting an education for the children. After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadis school, Afghanistans Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.1、What does Ahmadi think vital for the children?AA secure income

17、in the future.BTheir admission to college.CA comfortable living space.DTheir access to education.2、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAhmadi has been honored.BThe mass media are powerful.CAhmadis plan is promising.DAll Afghans are left homeless.3、Which of the following words best describes A

18、hmadi?AAdventurous.BSelfless.CInnocent.DAggressive22（8分） 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing thi

19、s. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it

20、. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient.

21、 For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite

22、foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing cr

23、ops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝膠)?Whats more ,

24、cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?AQuick and popular.BE

25、asy and efficient.CNutritious and tasty.DSoft and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?ATraditional food would disappear.BMany people could lose their jobs.CIt would affect the peoples health.DWe could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragr

26、aph?A3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.BThe future of 3D food printing is uncertain.CIt would hurt our tradition of food culture.D3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenBCan 3D printing

27、 create everything?C3Dprinting food will be in fashion!DThe disadvantage of 3D food printing23（8分）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp,

28、 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo v

29、an Hove directs Arthur Millers classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgesss play, in which an

30、executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and direct

31、ed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1、If youre interested in American music, where can you get entertained?APeter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42n

32、d St. BCort, 138 W. 48th St.CWalter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. DPublic, 425 Lafayette St.2、If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?ABright Star BThe CrucibleCDry Powder DThe Father3、The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _ .Ainform BentertainCpersuade Ddescrib

33、24（8分）October 31, 2009, CaliforniaTsien Hsue-shen, PhD39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died on October 31, He was 98.Tsien, bom in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, graduated from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study at the

34、 Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies. Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939 and would remain at Caltech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing a reputation as one of the leading rocket sc

35、ientists in the United States.In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. During the Second World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated the Manhattan Project. After World War II he served as a consu

36、ltant to the United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X20Dyna-Soar which would later be the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In 1945 Tsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Baili

37、one of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kaishens leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born scientist was accused of harboring Communist sympathies and stripped of his security clearance.In September 1955 he was permitted to leave for China, where Tsien resumed his research, fo

38、unded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of Chinas missile program, a trusted member of the government and Partys inner circle, and the nations most honored scientist, Tsien retired in 1991 and has maintained a low public profile in Beijing, China. The PRC government launch

39、ed its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsiens research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October of 2003. The elderly Tsien was able to watch Chinas first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.In his late years, sinc

40、e the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and special human body functions.1、The underlined word commence in this passage probably means _.Amake upBgetCbeginDpromise2、Tsien Hsue-shen got married at the

41、age of _.A45B28C24D343、What is the right order of the events related to Tsien Hsue-shen?a. his later life b. return to Chinac. career in the U. S. A d. his early life and educationAa-b-c-dBd-c-b-aCd-b-c-aDc-b-d-a4、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ATsien Hsue-shen got a doctors degree in

42、 1939.BTsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen.CTsien Hsue-shen has made a contribution to the Space Shuttle.DTsien Hsue-shen was interested in traditional Chinese medicine, qigong and special human body funcitions in his later life.25（10分）There

43、 is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potternot only is she the author and illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian fami

44、ly,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not

45、open to her because she was female,Lundin said.Potter was urged to tum the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in alla body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.The Tale of Peter Rabbit is

46、 probably the most famous childrens book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.Its been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conserva

47、tion.In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,0

48、00 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modernher embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anni

49、versary of Potters birth.1、What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully ?AHer life and work experiences.BHer specialty in animated（動畫）pictures.CHer success in becoming a botanical scientist.DHer interest in animals in childhood alone.2、What does the word frustrated in th

50、e third paragraph mean?ADisappointed. BDevoted.CMotivated. DInspired.3、What is Beatrix Potter?AA botanist and artist.BAn extremely important farmer and successful scientist.CA writer,conservationist and farmer.DAn artistic director.4、Why does the author write the article?AIn celebration of Potters 1

51、50th birthday.BIn honour of Potters new contributions.CIn praise of Potters spirit of selflessness.DIn support of Potters book promotions.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完型填空（共20小題,閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。My mother a

52、ttended college during the day while my sister was in school and I was in daycareOne day at daycare I 1 her daughterThe mother refused her little girls request to go to McDonalds for dinner and the daughter immediately 2 over the floor, kicking and screaming, I want to go to McDonalds 3 her mother t

53、ried stopped her cryingFinally her mother gave in, the girl stopped crying and they leftTo say I was amazed would be 4 ,I was delighted that 5 I wanted could be got in the same wayThat day my mother picked me up early from daycare 6 we were collecting our - Christmas shoppingAs we walked through the

54、 toy section, I saw a 7 I had to haveIt was a white and red telephone whose bells 8 as it was pulled along on a string 9 lovingly at my mother, I asked, Mama, 10 I have that telephone? She replied, Not now, but if you are a good girl maybe Santa will bring it to you As I insisted, her eyes narrowed

55、and her hand 11 on mineBy now we were standing in the long line, and I figured it was 12 I lay down on the ground and began screamingI want that telephone Tired Christmas shoppers looked as my mother 13 said, Becky, you d better get up by the count of three 14 Nothing happenedSo then she lay 15 me o

56、n the floor, and began kicking and screaming, I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want 16 , I stood upMama, stopMama, get up, I 17 saidShe stood, and 18 herself offAt first astonished, the others waiting in line began to clapAnd as they were leaving, they said with a smile,

57、Your mom got your goodI bet youll never try that againAnd I didnt, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any 19 mark1、AlookedBfoundCobservedDwatched2、Apick upBhold upCmake upDhang up3、AknockedBfellCcameDtook4、AAnythingBSomethingCNothingDEverything5、AenoughBabruptCimpossibleDin

58、accurate6、AhoweverBwheneverCwhateverDwhichever7、AwhereBbecauseCthoughDafter8、AtoyBbellCringDdoll9、AhungBburstCstayedDrang10、ALooking upBHolding upCCarrying onDGoing through11、AmustBcantCshallDwill12、AtendedBaccumulatedCtightenedDapproved13、Amore or lessBagain and againCnow and thenDnow or never14、Ac

59、almlyBangrilyCanxiouslyDdisappointedly15、Aat lengthBand so onCor somethingDor else16、AbesideBagainstCbesidesDover17、AShockedBExcitedCAngryDAmused18、AexcitedlyBtearfullyCsmilinglyDjokingly19、AliftBpolishedCbreathedDbrushed20、AarbitraryBworthyCphysicalDNecessary第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括

60、號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows the life of Qin Shi Huang,1country s first emperor.As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary (葬禮的) art2(bury) with the First Empero