湖北省孝感市孝南區(qū)肖港鎮(zhèn)肖港初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook it upBset it upCgive it upDpick it up2、What _news made them so down? Im

2、worried about them.AsadBhappyCexcitingDgood3、You can work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCdepends onDhangs on4、-Was this photo taken in Tibet?-Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the _ of the photo.Aform BshapeCbackground DDirection5、- Can you answer th

3、is question? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquiteDnearly6、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he _ allows them to watch TV on school days.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever7、May I have a word with you?No, you . Im busy today.AneedntBshouldntCdont have toDcant8、_Would you like

4、 some green tea?No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.AalwaysBoftenCseldom9、Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow the accident happens10、Xishuangbanna which _ its beau

5、tiful scenery makes me really excited.Ais known asBregards asCis famous forDconsiders as. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）The first thing you remember I remember , when I was about three, my mother looking at me in my buggy and smiling at me. Jan, 13I

6、was maybe four. We were driving to our grandmas and our car 1 . We couldnt get out of the car and I cried. A mechanic came to help us.Alice, 12I remember I was eating an ice cream when a dog came and took it out of my hand. I cried, I was two , I think.Tom,10I remember my first memory is my second b

7、irthday. There was a cake with two candles. I couldnt blow the candles out, so my dad did it for me.Mike, 15Most adults remember little about this that happened in their very early childhood, 2 , some people think that we arent really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But s

8、cientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we 3 .Researchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and thirtee

9、n. First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how old theyd been when the event happened . Next, they asked the kids parents to make sure that the event actually happened .And all the 4 were written down. The researchers waited for two yea

10、rs before they went back to the children and asked them again, Whats your earliest memory?Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what theyd said the first tim

11、e, many of the children said, No, that never happened to me. However , many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the 5 memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age o

12、f ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）.The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children , because had thins stand o

13、ut in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will 6 more fascinating things about m

14、emories in the near future.1Aran forwardBsold outCbroke downDsped up2AAs a resultBWhats moreCFor the time beingDIn fact3Aare pleasedBbuild confidenceCfeel tiredDget older4AforecastsBanswersCreviewsDorders5AunforgettableBsweetCsameDshort6AimagineBrequireCcontrolDdiscover. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文

15、連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be ab

16、le to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other ad

17、vantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting thi

18、ngs. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to yo

19、u. That way you wont forget. 閱讀理解A13、 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch

20、 and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day

21、is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet p

22、lace where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1Chinese and

23、Americans have the same idea on .Alunch and dinnerBbreakfastCsupperDmeal2Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?ABecause that is Americans tradition.BBecause they eat too much in the morning.CBecause they have not enough time.DBecause Americans lunch is small.3If an American is talking too loudl

24、y in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?.AThe manager of the restaurant will look at him angrilyBThe manager of the restaurant may ask him to be quiet.CHe will have a good time.DHe will tell others to be quiet.4The best title of the passage is _ADifferent eating habits.BAmerican eating habits.CH

25、ow to eat wellDWhat is good eating habits.B14、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蠅) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (細胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connectio

26、n has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (營養(yǎng)) and lifespan

27、 are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent

28、 longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune

29、(免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after sme

30、lling food2From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processDexplain fruit flies without ability to smell can live lon

31、ger3Scientists do some research to proveAthe immune system of flies to CO1Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan4According to scientists opinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is

32、encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in general can live longer than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability5Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole

33、?ACO1 has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of smell might have an effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesC15、 Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate co

34、mes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.News 1+1，a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Pr

35、ogram, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luc

36、kily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired( 開除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste les

37、s food. Here are some tips: Dont order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at

38、home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1According to the program News 1+1, Chinese people _.Asave enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.Bthrow away lots of food every yearCget enough food to feed millions of people every yearDhave 200 million hungry people every yea

39、r2In the 3rd paragraph, we know that _.Awe have too much food to feed people in the worldBthere were 925 million people in developing countriesCbecause of hunger, six million children die every yearDthere are only a few people getting hungry every year3The underlined word “l(fā)eftover” means_ in Chines

40、e.A過期的 B剩余的 C腐爛的 D難吃的4What should we do to save food in our daily lives?AWhen we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.BEat more food that doesnt taste great.CWe should not buy vegetables and fruit.DWe should keep an eye on the food we like.5What is the main idea of t

41、his passage?ADont waste food. BMany people die of hunger.CDont be picky about food. DEat all the food you order.D16、One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs name, their birth date, or the name of the current mon

42、th-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.For the curious hacker (黑客) who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (門墊).To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple

43、 steps: You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name, pets name, childs birth date and other similar details. There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With todays computing power, it doesnt

44、 take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is best if you do not use real words for your password. You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大寫字母) along with lowercase letters (小寫字母), numbers and even spe

45、cial characters such as “&” or “%”. Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter

46、from each word.For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a sentence such as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation po

47、int (感嘆號) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember. You should use a different username and password for each login youre trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out

48、 one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that dont need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on

49、 sites that require more security, such as your banks website.1How is a password made up of ones dogs name or birthdate?AIt is safe and easy to remember.BIt can get hacked easily by attackers.CIt suits those who have a poor memory.DIt is the most commonly used type of password.2According to the arti

50、cle, what is a passphrase made up of?ADifferent character types.BA long dictionary word.CThe title of a song or a poem.DThe first letter from each word of a sentence.3Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?Ajessica208.Byr $ 1 Hes.CHERO&37.Dil2rtA!nsws.4Whats the articl

51、e mainly about?AHow to make your passwords safer.BHow hackers get access to computers.CHow to protect your private information online.DTypical problems with passwords.E17、“Chicken” idioms（習(xí)語）The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?Dont count your chicken befor

52、e they hatch.The expression “Dont count your chickens before they hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on t

53、hings working out just as you want them to.” This saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables.A chicken-and-egg situationIn history, philosophers（哲學(xué)家）and scientists have met this dilemma（困境）:Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and

54、 the egg must have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which cau

55、sed the other one.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Dont be such a chicken” means “Dont be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if

56、your friend is afraid to do something , you can say to him or her, “Dont be such a chicken. Just have a try!”1The underlined word “hatch” means “_” in Chinese.A孵化 B長大 C破碎 D出售2While discussing the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”, the writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Hawking to show that _.AA

57、ristotles opinion was wrongBStephen Hawkings opinion is wrongCits impossible to find the right answer to this questionDphilosophers and scientists usually have the same answer to a question3We may use the idiom “Dont be such a chicken” in the situation when someone_.Ais not brave enough Benjoys coun

58、ting his chickensChas difficulty making a choice Dhopes things will work out just as he wants4The writing probably appears in the _ part of a magazine.Afood Bculture Ctravel DsportF18、There was once a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (學(xué)徒) to a master puppet-maker

59、. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telling him he had no talent for making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets.Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve. Despite his efforts, they would

60、 always find something wrong with his puppets, and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of the workshop.The young man wasnt going to give up, so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Whenever he found a fault in his puppet he would throw it aw