甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)武威六中2022-2023學(xué)年高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich2He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I se

3、eDwould I see3. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere4Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcont

4、emporaryCtemporaryDpermanent5You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt6Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away7More and more college graduates, the sur

5、vey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat8I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off9His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a t

6、op _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity10Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done11 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare do

7、ingDhad done12They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come13My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled14Ladies and gentlemen, o

8、n behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend15Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as16Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical gro

9、wth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan17For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be18You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate19Although va

10、lues may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical20Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Late last spring,a student worked

11、late into the night,and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of its own, transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her Ph.Din chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to describe the difficult concepts with illustrations.Theyre not very well-polished

12、 illustrationsthats on purpose,Berns said.In the beginning,it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled（涂鴉）the chemical bonds to better explain her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody Berns,Veronicas mother,said their family has a history of doodling and has shared c

13、omics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book Atomic Size Matters at her graduation last year.The book typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simple comparisons to describe simple chemistry.Were just really proud that she can take

14、 something so complex and put it into an amusing visual（視覺的）explanation that everyone can enjoy,Jody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher said Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in an artistic way and he acknowledged that it is difficult for scientists to explain what they d

15、o with proper context.“If its worth doing, we should be able to explain it,”Fredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustrate what theyre doing in the lab.Berns now lives in Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics to expla

16、in the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise $5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and the website says she has raised more than $14,000.1、What led Berns to paint something a

17、bout chemistry?ATo decorate the envelopes.BTo show something clearly.CTo observe family traditions.DTo design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?AFunny and vivid. BClassical and lively.CAmusing and shiny. DCreative and skilled.3、How does Fredrickso

18、n take Bernss paintings?AThey are difficult to understand.BThey are rewarding and inspiring.CThey should be done in more detail.DThey will help Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is most likely to appear a(n) .Atechnology review Bcourse advertisementCtextbook guide Dnews report22（8分） Broken Win

19、gs1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibrans 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut.7:30pm (& 2. 30pm 4 Aug). Tickets:l0-96. so. www. trh. co. uk. Theatre Royal Haymarket, Haymarket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7. Station: Piccadilly Ci

20、rcus.Chicago the MusicalMartin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: 25-150. www. phoenixtheatrelondon co. ukPhoenix Theatre, 110 Charing Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7. Station: Totte

21、nham Court RoadDreamgirlsMusical about a female singing group from Chicago. Classic songs include I Am Telling You Im Not Going, I Am Changing , and Listen and One Night Only. Join these friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride through a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of

22、 show business, testing their friendships to the very limit.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: 15-75. www. savoytheatre org. savoy.Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8. Station: Covent Garden.Everybody s Talking about JamieThis feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, nort

23、hern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies and prejudice. This is inspired by a true bully story.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & &t 2 30pm Tickets: 20-85. www. everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co. ukApollo Theatre, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7. Station:

24、 Piccaddly Circus1、Which number can one call to get more information on the musical about a murder story?A020-7930 8800.B0843-316 1082.C0844-871 7687.D0330-333 4809.2、Which one of the musicals isnt set in the U. S. ?ADreamgirls.BChicago the Musical.CBroken Wings.DEverybodys Talking about Jamie.3、If

25、one wants to enjoy classic songs, which website should he visit to book tickets?Awww. trh. co.uk.Bwww. phoenixtheatrelondon. co. uk.Cwww. savoytheatre. org. savoy.Dwww. everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co. uk23（8分）Its truly amazing when we get to cover news of people who single-handedly create something

26、truly significant. Jadav Payeng, a man in his mid-fifties, has changed a sandbar（沙洲）in the middle of a river in Assam, India, into a huge forest. His work of the past 30 years is being recognized by tourists and film-makers, the world over.Mulai, a Jadav is known among locals, started work on the la

27、nd in 19080. A scheme was launched at that time by the social forestry department of the district, involving the planting of trees on only 200 hectares. The project was completed after 5 years and all the laborers left, except Mulai. Dedicated to the forest, he stayed on and single-handedly looked a

28、fter the trees, continuing to plant more of them. Eventually, the forest expanded to 550 hectares. This is perhaps the worlds biggest forest in the middle of a river. Mulai says theres potential to extend this even further to 1,000 hectares. Inspired, the department has planned to launch another pla

29、ntation program this year.The forest is named “Mulai Kathoni” by the local people, meaning Mulais forest. It is home to several thousands of varieties of trees. Bamboo alone covers about 300 hectares. And its not just the plants, theres wildlife living in there too. There are about four tigers, thre

30、e rhinos and more than a hundred deer, rabbits and apes. There are innumerable varieties of birds who call this place home, as well. A herd of about 100 elephants visit the place every year for six months.Mulai lives in a small hut near the forest, with his wife, two sons and a daughter. He makes a

31、living by selling cow and buffalo milk. I suppose people such as Mulai are an inspiration to the entire world. If one man can build a forest, its amazing to think what we can achieve if we work together.1、Why did Mulai stay in Assam after 1983?ATo raise his family. BTo plant more trees.CTo build a h

32、ome on the sandbar. DTo protect the animals.2、Which words can best describe Mulai according to paragraph 2?AWise, far-sighted. BLucky, creativeCDevoted, ambitious. DModest, easy-going.3、What may be the best title for the text?AWildlife in Mulais ForestBIndia Starts a Plantation ProgramCMore Efforts

33、to Protect Our Forests.DIndian Man Plants a Whole Forest Alone.24（8分）PerformancesLets Face the MusicRia Jones, the world-famous star of Evita, Cats, and Les Miserables, returns home for two special concerts.Proving that there is more to her than a great gift for singing the great show songs, Ria inv

34、ites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop. Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with some popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.Song RecitalJudy Coe

35、 performs widely as a soloist( 獨 唱 者 ) in America and is also a music teacher. The programme includes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar

36、 Wilde and Emily Dickinson. The concert will be framed by the singing of Welsh and American music by the popular Gyrlais Male Voice Choir, directed by Meirwyn Thomas.Mayte MartinMayte Martin is easily the best-known Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her early twenties, when she won a s

37、tring of prizes. She has taken part in Barcelonas WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy Kings celebrated festival Mosaique Gitane at Nimes. She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist, two dancers and a “clapper”.The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an im

38、aginary Iberian character called Malic. In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets ( 皮 影 ), beautifully handled, with a live narrator-musician who gives li

39、fe to the show in English.1、Who will perform Disney songs?AJudy Coe.BRia Jones.CMayte Martin.DKatherine Morris.2、In which performance can you enjoy famous writers works?ASong RecitalBMayte MartinCLets Face the MusicDThe Adventure of Marlic3、What do we know about “The Adventure of Marlic”AIt was made

40、 in Chinese.BIt was shot in Barcelona.CIt is based on a true adventure story.DIt is presented through a traditional Chinese art form.25（10分） A new study of 8，000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad

41、thing for young people. Puppy love (早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss

42、 of self”According to the study，even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell

43、that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up，it is important for young people to b

44、uild strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see s

45、igns from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ARom

46、ance is a two-edged sword for adults.BParents should forbid their childrens love.CRomance is good for young people.DPuppy love may bring young people depression.2、Which of the following is more likely to have depression?ACareless parents whose children are deep in love.BYoung people who have a stron

47、g sense of selfishness.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DYoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.BLacking love can lead young people to grow up more qu

48、ickly.CEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.DParents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.4、Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused.BDisapproving.CNeutral.DScared.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個

49、選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When the host announced that my choir( 合唱隊) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldnt believe what I heard. All the 1 that we made earn their meaning. Through this unforgotten experience, I 2 much.In the semi-finals, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we

50、 played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected 3 a girl in the alto( 女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were 4 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choirs leader, Mrs. Li noticed it and 5 used her hand to keep time, but she 6 .After the song, the smile on Mrs. Li

51、s face 7 and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got 8 . My mind was blank, but quickly I 9 the only thing we could do was to 10 the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs. Li became a 11 again, who seemed to have tally forgot what we had done. We sang the 12 song as usual

52、.After the competition, I was 13 . Just because of one persons 14 , the whole choir must 15 the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we 16 the girl who played poorly. 17 ，I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with

53、 her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our 18 performance.Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 19 the same goal No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, 20 or tears, these will s

54、urely become your precious treasure and memory.1、Apromises Befforts Crequirement Ddifferences2、Aconsidered Bforgot Clearned Dexplained3、Aname Bshout Cvoice Dsong4、Adriven away Bled away Cgiven out Dturned down5、Asimilarly Beasily Chappily Dimmediately6、Afailed Bsucceeded Carrived Dagreed7、Afroze Bme

55、lted Cappeared Dignored8、Abusy Bwrong Cwarm Dslow9、Amissed Bheard Csaw Drealized10、Aquit Bstop Ccomplete Dend11、Aconductor Bsinger Cdancer Dworker12、Alate Bonly Cfirst Dlast13、Aexcited Bdisappointed Cinterested Dsatisfied14、Afault Bsuccess Cplan Dopinion15、Adeny Boffer Crefuse Dafford16、Ablamed Benc

56、ouraged Ccalled Dasked17、AOtherwise BTherefore CHowever DBesides18、Abad Bcommon Cperfect Drude19、Aup Bout Ctoward Din20、Amistake Bsurprise Csadness Dlaughter第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）An American skydiver has survived a 7, 600-meter jump from an airplane, although he di

57、d not use a parachute(降落傘). Luke Aikins dropped into a huge safety net on Saturday after falling for about two minutes over the desert in California. Aikins reached a speed of 193 kilometers per hour during the jump. He fell safe into a net. Cranes(起重機(jī)) 1(hold) the net about 65 meters over the deser

58、t floor. The 42-year-old husband and father has jumped out of planes thousands of times, but never once 2 he left a plane without a parachute. Aikins said he was nervous before this jump. “Were talking about jumping without a parachute,” he told reporters. I take that very 3 (serious). Its not a jok

59、e.” Aikins prepared for two years 4(make) the jump. Three skydivers with parachutes made the jump with him. They recorded the event with a video and carried the 5 (equip) that Aikins needed, like an oxygen mask. Aikins rolled in the air just moments before he hit the net so as to land on his back. The sky-diver did not move for several seconds as the net was lowered to the ground. Then, Aikins stood, waved his arms and hugged his wife. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同