甘肅省天水市甘谷第一中學2022-2023學年高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to los

2、e hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed2The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull

3、outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on3Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken4One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill5Tourists love Beijing, off

4、ers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho6 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out7Although Maile

5、r was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso8 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless9I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he

6、_ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding10I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one11I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye12Your lett

7、er will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral13I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept14The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran -

8、should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably15Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever16After receiving the Osc

9、ar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked17The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during the

10、ir informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation18Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed19Backward somewhat technologi

11、cally _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce20 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下

12、列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants arent the most exciting living things in the world. They just s

13、it there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in

14、 some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that br

15、eaks down the insect and absorbs the insects nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles(觸手). And some growing in ponds and

16、streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately

17、, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous pla

18、nts dont pose any danger to humans, though. Unless youre the size of a tiny insect, you dont have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.1、What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?AIt produces a special smell to attract insects.BIt is the most important carnivorous plant.CIt catches insects

19、 with its unique “jaws”.DIt is a kind of poisonous plant.2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?AThey try to reduce the harmful insects.BThey help keep the balance of nature.CThey need some nutrients to survive.DThey enjoy the taste of animals.3、Whats the challenge faced by carnivorous pl

20、ants?ATrapping and eating them from human beings.BPoorer environments to live in.CThreats from bigger animals.DLimited choices of food.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHumans influence towards insectsBPotential dangers in the jungleCPlants that eat living thingsDVarious survival skills

21、of plants22（8分）2018-03-10 Mother Nature in Chinese photographers lensFor those who havent got the time to travel, this exhibition featuring numerous photos of the beauty of Mother Nature will be a delight for the weekend. From these photos, visitors can see the greatness and power of nature and the

22、differences between humans and animals.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, I Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6400 1476The British Museum brings a hit show to BeijingThe British Museums highly-acclaimed A History of the Wo

23、rld in 100 Objects has attracted more than one million visitors during its world tour. That number is growing fast with its China leg proving a success since it opened in Beijing last week.The exhibition developed from a broadcasting series that the London museum started in partnership with the BBC

24、in 2010. Each 15-minute program introduced one of 100 objects from the museums collection that revealed (展現(xiàn)) the communication methods of various human cultures over the course of two million years.Time: 9 am- 5 pm, through May 31 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Museum of China, 16 East Changan A

25、venue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: 50 yuanContact: 010-6511 6400When photographs look like paintingsThe line between painting and photography has blurred (模糊) in conceptual artist (概念藝術家) Fu Wenjuns works. For nearly 30 years, he has devoted himself to the exploration of producing photos that look li

26、ke abstract paintings to inspire people to think rather than simply appreciate the accuracy of images. Fus ongoing exhibition aims to provide more insights into his art world.Time: 9 am - 5 pm, through March 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng district

27、.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6400 1476Museum celebrates 80-year-old lacquer masterKnown as “the father of modem Chinese lacquer art”, 80-year-old Qiao Shiguang breathes new life into the countrys long-standing tradition of lacquer painting (_畫)He applies eggshell chips (蛋殼碎片) to demonstrate the peace

28、ful beauty of Southern China. The lacquer paints under his brushes presents the depth of Eastern aesthetics.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19Venue: National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Changan Avenue, Xicheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6655 00001、According to the text, we can learn

29、 that Fu Wenjun is a(n) .Aphotographer Blacquer painterCbroadcaster Dconceptual artist2、Assuming you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings, when can you go and enjoy one according to the text?A10 am, Mar 31 B3 pm Mar 19C9 pm May 31 D10 am May 193、You can enjoy the following art works free

30、of charge except .AFu Wenjuns works BQiao Shiguangs worksCphotos of the beauty of Mother Nature DA History of the World in 100 Objects23（8分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de Th, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Swe

31、den on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of devel

32、opment and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of

33、cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and

34、is funded (資助)by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual re

35、searchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the .Aresearch into a languageBpromotion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal

36、 cancerDcooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?AIt funds research in certain fields.BIt favors individual researchers.CIt donates 2.5 billion US dollars.DIt awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?AA biography.BA news report.CA scien

37、ce fiction.DAn advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew Cure for CancerBBreakthroughs to human healthCGreat Contributions of Chinese MedicineDThree Scientists Receiving Sjoberg Prize24（8分）Dental Insurance QuotesYou can buy your own dental insurance whenever you want to. Everything yo

38、u need to get started is to get a dental insurance quote.This site lets you search for plans that are available where you live. Then, you can compare the plans to find the right one for you. You can even apply for and purchase your new dental insurance here.Compare Dental Insurance and Discount Plan

39、s OnlineEnter your Zip Code to compare free rate quotes for the best dental insurance and dental discount plans and apply online today.Descriptions of Dental Plan Types DHMO Dental Plans：A DHMO is a type of “managed care”. In this plan, a network of highly qualified dentists provides affordable care

40、 for individuals. Consumers choose a dentist from the network, and they pay a low monthly premium to receive services at no cost or a reduced price. The participating dentists receive fixed monthly fees. PPO Dental Insurance Plans: Another type of managed care plan is called a preferred provider org

41、anization (PPO). Consumers with PPOs select a dentist from a network of preferred dental providers who provide dental care to members at reduced rates. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans: A dental indemnity plan, also known as “traditional” insurance, allows consumers to choose from the largest pool o

42、f dentists. Individuals are free to visit any dentist, unlike those with managed care plans. Subscribers pay their dentists bill in full and then submit a claim for payment. Discount Dental Plans: Discount dental plans (DDPs) are not insurance. However, they help consumers save on dental care costs.

43、 Members make monthly or annual payments and may receive unlimited dental care services at discount prices based on a fee schedule. Services are provided by dentists who participate in the plans dental network.1、What can you do on this website?AFind information on oral treatment. BGet the Zip Code o

44、f where you live.CMake an appointment with a dentist. DChoose a proper dental insurance plan.2、If you value the freedom to choose doctors most, which plan is your best choice?ADHMO Dental Plans. BPPO Dental Insurance Plans.CIndemnity Dental Insurance Plans. DDiscount Dental Plans.25（10分） Come to the

45、 AG Societys expedition（探險）program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS（座頭鯨）OF TONGADarren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales in theKingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren

46、Jews underwater whalesDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations whalesunderwater. com or visit whalesunderwater. com11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE（乘船游覽）The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberl

47、ey coastline. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $13,395 per personBOOKINGS” Visit kimberleywild. co

48、m. auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL（化石）DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils. Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scienti

49、fic and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: The Australian Opal CentreDATES: 20 -25 August 2018COST: $2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig australi

50、anopalcentre. com or visit australianopalcentre. comAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil（袋獾）feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individua

51、ls. In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610,

52、email info devilark. org. au or visit devilark. org. au27、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _.Ago to seek new fossils individuallyBlearn something about mining historyCcollect the world-class scientific fossilsDbecome an expert and go to special locations1、What can you do if you tak

53、e part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?AHelp protect wildlife.BLearn about dinosaurs.CWatch humpback whales.DEnjoy an exciting voyage.2、Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?AAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.BLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.DSWIM WITH THE HUMPBACK

54、S OF TONGA第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home On the halfway， after 1 her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station， she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to 2

55、 my phone call And then 3 ， she forgot and drove off When arriving home， she realized that and thought that the 4 of getting it back was smallShe was so 5 surprised when she found a 6 on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier Patrick and Catherine saw

56、the wallet in the middle of the road a few 7 from the gas station They stopped their car to 8 It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet， including some 9 and other cash However，no phone number， 10 this， they managed to get a（an） 11 from my mothers driving license， and without he

57、sitation， they decided to drive to our home to 12 itWhen my mother went to get the wallet she was so 13 and grateful She 14 to give them some money as a（n） 15 of gratitude， but they refused， saying that they were just glad to 16 my mother helpThey were naturally 17 ， and they had a firm 18 in the Go

58、lden Rule as well They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could 19 I think they were really 20 and helpful1、Apulling outBapplying forCpaying forDmaking out2、AmakeBanswerChearDsend3、ACarefullyBRidiculouslyCOb

59、viouslyDDeliberately4、AamountBexpectationCthoughtDchance5、AcuriouslyBjoyfullyCwillinglyDstrangely6、AsignBsignalCnoteDpostcard7、AstopsBhoursCsquaresDblocks8、Apick it upBlook it upCtake it upDput it up9、ApicturesBenvelopesCbillsDnapkins10、AInstead ofBDespiteCWithoutDBeneath11、AnumberBphotographCaddres

60、sDindex12、AgetBcheckCexchangeDreturn13、AupsetBrelievedCfortunateDwarmhearted14、AintendedBadvisedCdemandedDinstructed15、AfeelingBmoodCpresentDexpression16、AofferBshareCtrustDseek17、AhonestBselfishCfrankDcreative18、AcourageBfaithCsupportDdevotion19、AfulfillBignoreCvalueDcause20、AambitiousBcivilizedCpo