甘肅省部分普通高中2022-2023學年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I

2、 have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 2Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly3When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a vo

3、lunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen4What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow5Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat l

4、iberty6Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out7Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere8The car acciden

5、t happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as9We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen10_ which university to attend, the girl asked her t

6、eacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not11_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up12Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to d

7、eal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded13The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould14He is so delighted to make friends w

8、ith Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause15Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed16The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave17As you can see, the numbe

9、r of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping18They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need19Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access informati

10、on and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane20Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Tour Information of Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxf

11、ordImportant notes:All our guided tours are conducted by our professionally trained volunteer guides. We are able to take children aged 11 and over into the working areas of the Bodleian Library on these tours. We regret that the guided tours are not recommended to younger children.How to book: Purc

12、hase selected tickets online or at the Great Gate ticket office at least two days ahead of time.1.Mini tourThe mini tour allows you to view the most beautiful parts of the Bodleian Library in just 30 minutes.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School and Duke Humfreys medieval (中世紀的) library.Lengt

13、h: 30 minutes Price: 6 per personTimes: MondaySaturday: 9:30, 15:30, 16:00, 16:40 Sunday: 12:45, 14:15, 14:45，15:15, 16:00, 16:402.Standard tourThis tour shows you the interior of the buildings that form the historic heart of the University.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation H

14、ouse, Chancellors Court and Duke Humfreys medieval library.Length: 60 minutes Price: 8 per personTimes: WednesdayFriday: 10:30, 11:30, 13:00, 14:00 Sunday: 11:30, 14:00, 15:003.Extended tourUpstairs, downstairsThis tour offers the opportunity to visit both the Bodleian Librarys wonderful historic ro

15、oms and the modern underground reading rooms.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellors Court, Duke Humfreys medieval library, Radcliffe Camera and Gladstone Link.Length: 90 minutes Price: 15 per personTime: Wednesday and Saturday： 9*154.Extended tourExplore the rea

16、ding roomsAn exploration of the Bodleian Librarys wonderful reading rooms where scholars have studied for centuries. What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellor Court, Duke Humfreys medieval library, Upper Reading Room and Radcliffe Camera.Length: 80 minutes Price: 14

17、 per personTimes: Sunday: 11:15, 13:151、When can you take a Standard tour?AAt 9:30 on Monday.BAt 13:00 on Saturday.CAt 14:00 on Thursday.DAt 12:00 on Sunday.2、What are visitors required to do to go on the tours?ABring their own guides.BSet off early in the morning.CAvoid taking children.DMake reserv

18、ations in advance.3、What can we learn from the text?Al The first tour can be booked via telephone.BThe second tour shows a modem underground reading room.CThe third tour costs the most.DThe fourth tour lasts the longest.22（8分）In addition to being a financial success, Disneyland was a personal satisf

19、action to his founder Walt Disney. It expressed his ideas of all that is true and good and beautiful in this world. He never was tired of visiting the park himself, of expanding it and improving it. Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless. Every night, each street and walkway is washed, and workers

20、with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape (刮，擦) up chewing gum that has been dropped by visitors. (Visitors to the park are called “guests” never “customers”) Every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to put up signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. Al

21、l of this has reduced the profits, but it adds immeasurably to the attraction of the park. Undoubtedly it helps explain why an amazing fifty percent of the people who enter Disneylands gates have been there before.The parks general design contributes to the visitors pleasure. There are plenty of sha

22、de trees, much grass, and lots of cool water in ponds and lakes and riversall man-made. The park is divided into five sections. In one section, the visitor walks along an American Main Street as Disney remembered from his childhood. Another section (Tomorrow land) shows the world of the future. A th

23、ird, Adventure land, satisfies the universal love of exploration. Still another, Fantasyland, takes the visitor into the dreamlike worlds made famous by Disney films. Finally there is Frontier land, which represents the Old west. It is possible, in a single day, to visit in imagination every contine

24、nt and almost every historical period. There is something for every group.Most of what has been said about Disneyland is also true of Walt Disney World. This is a second huge amusement park outside of Orlando, Florida, designed to thrill east-coast visitors as Disneyland has thrilled those in the we

25、st. Millions of children and adults have visited its Main Street, Magic Kingdom, and other unforgettable attractions.1、From the 1st paragraph we learn that .ADisneyland is rather wasteful in that it often replaced the destroyed plantsBmany peoples visiting Disneyland again shows that its a nonprofit

26、able placeCDisneyland is mainly the realization of the values of its founderDDisneyland is well kept in order to earn maximum profits2、Visitors to Disneyland .Athrow rubbish at random Bcan step on the plantsCare mostly self-centered Dnever care about its efforts3、If you want to get some knowledge of

27、 American history from Disneyland more extensively, you may first visit .AAmerican Main Street BFantasylandCAdventure land DFrontier land4、Walt Disney World .Ais another name for Disneyland Bhas two attractive sectionsCis as attractive as Disneyland Dis designed for east-coast visitors only23（8分）The

28、 World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009，half of the worlds cases of polio were there. But In 2011, there was only one new case of polio in the country.Polio is caused by a virus. It spreads very quickly from one person to another. Victims ofte

29、n lose the use of their arms and legs. In the most serious cases, polio can kill a person.Twenty-five years ago, polio affected about 200, 000 children in India each year. The United Nations childrens organization, UNICEF, sent teams. of health workers into local villages. Team members told families

30、 in their neighborhood about the importance of giving liquid medicine to children to protect them against polio.But it was not easy at first. A member said, “They used to think that our children will not be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drop. They used to think like this. B

31、ut now they dont. Now they allow their kids to get the drops.” Now things have changed. Asma Khatun is a mother in the town of Ghaziabad in the northern state of Utter Pradesh. She said, “Whenever anyone comes, we get the children vaccinated(接種疫苗). Even if nobody came to our house, we would send our

32、 children to a clinic to get vaccinated.A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it is supported by religious leaders. He said, “The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us.With their support, we are able to m

33、ake people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and crucial.”The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five. The campaign will target newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor, crowded areas where the diseas

34、e spreads more quickly.1、What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell the world how to fight against polio.BTo tell us good news about fighting against polio in India.CTo prove that with good methods polio can be prevented.DTo explain why people in India are no longer afraid of polio.

35、2、We learn that when parents in India were first advised to get their children vaccinated, they .Adidnt believe it could prevent polioBbecame relaxed and believed it would workCwere afraid it would do harm to their childrenDwere afraid it would make their children die3、What is Muslim leaders attitud

36、e towards getting children vaccinated now?ASupportive.BNegative.CUncaring.DWorried.4、We know from the last paragraph that the new campaign .Awas started by the World Health OrganizationBis successful mainly because of Muslim scholarsCaims at 170 million children under the age of fiveDmainly targets

37、people living in poor and crowded areas24（8分）Google is consistently rated the best place to work.So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door,right?Not really，according to Laszlo Bock，Googles Head of People Operations.When the company was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard,

38、 Stanford,MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the “wrong”hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places,from state schools in California to New York.“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good，if not bett

39、er，as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school，”said Bock，who just authored a book titled“Work Rules!”Every year，2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,000 rsums.So what else does Google not care about:Grades:Googles data shows that grades predict performa

40、nce for the first two years of a career，but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers:Gone are interview questions such as:Why are manhole covers（井蓋)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?“Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,”Bock said“Theyre a really coachable skil

41、l.The more you practice,you get better at it.”Heres what Google does care about:Problem solvers:Your cognitive ability(認知能力),or how well you solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:“When you see a problem do you s

42、tep in,help solve it,”and then critically，“Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over，and make room for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?”Googleyness:Thats what Google calls its cultural fit.Its not“Are you like us?”Bock said.“We actually look for people who are differ

43、ent，because diversity gives us great ideas.”“Whats most important is that people are intellectually humble,willing to admit when theyre wrong,and care about the environment around them.because we want people who think like owners not employess,”Bock said.The least important thing?Knowing how to do t

44、he job.“We figure if you get the first three right youll figure it out most of the time.”1、What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?APeople from state schools can be as good.BGoogle no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.CHiring is a hard job for Google.DState schools are worse than Ivy League one

45、s.2、Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?AWhat are your grades like?BWhat is the significance of figuring out target users?CHow would you improve a Google product?DHow much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?3、Who is a qualified leader according to Google?AOne eager for power. BOne capable of

46、 working independently.COne willing to step aside. DOne operating an organization.4、What is Googleyness?ABeing unique. BBeing adaptable.CBeing qualified. DBeing loyal.25（10分）Vancouver ToursVancouver Stanley Park TourIf you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photogra

47、phs, this 3-hour photography tour is the way to go. Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley Parks totem poles and old-growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots, you leave with b

48、eautiful mementos of the city.Historical Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canadas oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied allies of the historic neighborhood, as your guide tells you the interesting, so

49、metimes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modem China.Small Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the worlds most beautiful and celebrated roadways. You dont have to take your eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone el

50、se is doing the driving. Tour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.Eagle Viewing River Float TourDress warmly under a blanket with a cup of hot chocolate for a winter float on the river. The area is the winte

51、r habitat of bald eagles, and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal before heading back to Vancouver.1、In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?ASmall Gr

52、oup Sea to Sky Tour.BVancouver Stanley Park Tour.CEagle Viewing River Float Tour.DHistorical Chinatown Walking Tour.2、What will you do on the Chinatown Walking Tour?ABuild modern China.BTell interesting stories.CLearn about its history.DEnjoy boat sightseeing.3、Which of the following does the Eagle

53、Viewing River Float Tour provide?AA free eagle hunt.BA free and hearty meal.CA hike in the woods.DA cup of black coffee.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Never before had I imagined I should have the opportunity to live with so many girlsWould they 1

54、 such a single “Hi” from me? I was about to greet my new roommates， 2 they did not seem to have the same 3 attention that I hadThey just dealt with their own 4 ， sorting out their clothes，and making arrangements for their university lifeThus tranquility（寧靜）became the 5 atmosphere in the dormitoryTo

55、my surprise， 6 such a situation，I did not feel a sense of 7 With time going on，we got to know each other deeperI was 8 o find that in deep soul we all had great dreams and belonged to the same 9 However，not long before the 10 was disturbed by my own upset of mind for study pressureWhat I was 11 abou

56、t seemed to have 12 o do with them and what they were doing and talking about seemed so far away from meHowever，one incident changed my 13 and made me treasure this kind of 14 better and more confident in our friendshipOne day，when I was leaving the teachers office，it was in complete silence and fri

57、ghtening 15 At my dormitory gate，I was startled （使驚奇）to find there still 16 a little light glimmering in the darkness，so faint but yet so clearJust under the 17 of the light，I went to the room without any difficultyThey were in sound sleep，leaving the 18 ight on in the calm worldTears rolled down my

58、 cheeksI know 19 that we all like tranquility，both in environment and in our mindIt is the care that 20 all the misunderstandings and unpleasantness1、AhearBacceptCexpectDlike2、AbutBsoCandDthen3、AworriedBeagerCdeepDwarm4、AhomeworkBmealCbusinessDreading5、AsilentBotherCrestDonly6、AhavingBthinkingCfacin

59、gDdoing7、AsurpriseBdisappointmentChappinessDwarmth8、ApleasedBdisappointedCsorryDsure9、AdormitoryBclassCpatternDgroup10、AharmonyBfriendshipCorderDarrangement11、AinterestedBcuriousCconcernedDdoubtful12、AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything13、AideaBlifeCdormitoryDmind14、AcalmBfriendshipCcareDsituation

60、15、AlightBdarknessCtimeDfeeling16、AhappenedBhadCexistedDset17、AguidanceBcalmCshadowDmiddle18、AbrightBrosyCstrongDcold19、Aat lastBon purposeCat firstDonce again20、AmovesBmeltsCtouchesDtears第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The first English version of the famous martial arts no