河北省淶水波峰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come2Hot the night

2、air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever3The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed4We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.Awh

3、ichBthatCwhoseDwhen5Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould6- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner

4、begin, the sooner done7I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional8_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced9Have

5、 you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought10Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred

6、Ddrafted11The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust12Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish13I have been decorating the apartment recently, so

7、can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.14Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there15Th

8、e conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow16The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced17Some people use hand-written letters _ typing beca

9、use theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of18-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as19I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to th

10、e movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had20- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and

11、French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choic

12、e in certain bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The C

13、onstitution (憲法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both English a

14、nd French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature biling

15、ual packaging throughout the country.The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Can

16、adians speak another language entirely.Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase where nu

17、mbers justify to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government.While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the re

18、spondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French1、Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?AThe language-using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyBThe theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the pastCThe welcome attitude towards people coming

19、 from all over the worldDThe mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education2、What is the current situation of official languages in Canada?APeople speaking English are superior because of their access to federal lawsBFederal governments have to provide bilingual services to all ci

20、tizens in CanadaCFrench minority communities are given more support due to their language-using historyDThere are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.BSome

21、Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor FrenchCEither French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the lawDEnglish has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada4、Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Official Langua

22、ges in Canada BCanada, a Multiple-language LandCBalancing English and French in Canada DAdvancing English and French in Canada22（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the

23、sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snac

24、k can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even

25、 foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more tha

26、n a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even

27、cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating

28、 too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are wo

29、rried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?23（8分）A 12-year-old with end stage

30、 cancer, the childs parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles. Some days later the girls breath quickened, and her father phoned the familys hospice nurse. Please come, he said.The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time: a

31、 two-hour drive in each direction, plus her time with the girl. Why dont we connect over FaceTime, she asked. The father agreed, and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side, then to her back, to lift the childs shirt. The nurse would ask: What do you see, wh

32、at concerns you, and the father would explain. In this fashion the pair examined the girl - the nurse on her computer, the father his iPad. Together they decided that the nurses presence was not necessary, that the child had more time.Later, the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse. He app

33、reciated her availability, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend in America. Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics. The room is staged like an office but with better lighting. Theres

34、 a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind, a computer situated stage left, and books in the background. A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones, equipped with a mic - to ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone off-camera.However, there is someth

35、ing more than the technology bit. According to David, the head of the telemedicine pilot the girls family had been part of, there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre a dead fish. “Some physicians are camera shy. For others, the physical isolation can actually he

36、lp them be more empathetic.” He adds.“My experience is that, once you get past some initial hurdles, you can maintain an intimate, immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions,” David says.1、Why did the nurse suggesting connecting via Face

37、Time?ABecause she was not allowed to leave her clinic.BBecause she had to take care of other patients in the clinic.CBecause it took too much time on her way to patients home.DBecause the father didnt pay for her fare of transportation.2、How did the father think of the telemedicine service?AHe doubt

38、ed the quality of the service.BHe thought highly of the service.CHe insisted the service be improved.DHe challenged the authority of the nurse.3、What do we know about the rooms for telemedicine?ABetter air conditioners are provided for a comfortable environment.BMics are equipped to protect privacy

39、of patients.CProfessional books are in place for immediate consultation.DThe room with a computer is situated in the doctors home.4、What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicine?AThey are afraid of being isolated from patients.BThey could not examine the patients carefully.CThey are required t

40、o deal with in-person interactions.DThey may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.24（8分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic tem

41、ples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,2

42、80,925ThaiThai BahtAverage high 33.2Average high 33.2Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want

43、 to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport,

44、and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car

45、 since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path

46、 and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39BudgetTry the signature ramen with chashu157、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober

47、.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.CKhmers.DThai.2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.BIts easy to reach he railway station.CIts easy to meet traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions

48、.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn Issaya Siamese Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Bankara Ramen Restaurant.25（10分）KoreaWhile many Koreans prefer Western-style weddings in which the bride wears a while wedding dress, some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek” a

49、 Korean wedding custom.The Pyebaek is held after the official ceremony, and is when the bride pays respects to her parents-in-law for the first time. The new couple bow deeply before the parents, and they exchange jujube(棗) and chestnuts(栗子) symbols for children and good fortune. Sujean Park, HuffPo

50、st KoreaJapan For Japanese weddings, its customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples. The amount depends on the guests relationship to the couple on average, friends would give $300, and family members may give up to $ 1,000.The bills should be unfolded, freshly printed. Theyre

51、typically put in a special envelops signed by the guest. Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return. Ryan Takeshita, HuffPost JapanBrazilIn Brazilian weddings, the best man cuts the grooms tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding

52、guests at whatever price they choose to pay for it. The money thats collected usually goes toward the couples honeymoon.Brazilian weddings wouldnt be complete without pastries called “bem-casados”, or “happily married”. These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk (煉乳) filling that are meant to

53、bring good luck to the new couples. Andrea Martinelli, HuffPost Brazil1、In Korean weddings, _.Aonly western-style weddings are favoredBthe couple must both wear a white dressCthe bride shows respects to her parentsDsome couples still observe their traditions2、When attending a Japanese friends weddin

54、g, youd better _.Afold the new bills in an envelopeBcontain $300 in a special envelopeCcarry an envelope with a letter as a giftDgive more than $1,000 to the new couple3、Why do people make pastries in Brazilian weddings?ATo share the new couples stories.BTo raise money for the new couples.CTo show t

55、heir excellent cooking skillsDTo express good wishes to the new couples4、Whats the purpose of writing this text?ATo share some wedding customs round the world.BTo advise people how to make preparations for weddings.CTo show the different customs between different countries.DTo check how much you kno

56、w about wedding customs.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Nancy and her husband were overnight in Atlanta as they waited to connect with a flight to South Africa. They are going there to meet her 1 and have a nice three-week vacation.Unluckily, thei

57、r luggage had already been 2 . So they were wondering if they should get on that 3 to South Africa. But their friends had put on a lot of efforts 4 their trip in South Africa including 5 for trips they would go on. So, Nancy ended up deciding to go without their 6 and hope for the best.They were abo

58、ut to 7 in the hotel when the telephone rang. But it was not about their luggage. It was Nancys son 8 her that her 87-year-old mother was 9 . She was in hospital. Her son said shed better 10 immediately. But Nancy was 11 . They had been planning this trip for a long time but she wanted to 12 her mot

59、her too. Nancy wished she could talk to someone that can give her some 13 advice. When her husband went to sleep, she lay awake wrestling with her 14 . Suddenly, she heard her mothers voice, “Go. 15 your trip!” Nancy wondered if she had 16 it. Nancy felt as if her mother were there with her. The voi

60、ce and message were so 17 and strong.The next morning, Nancys husband asked what she decided. Before she could 18 , there came a telephone ring. It was Nancys sister. She told Nancy she would take good care of their mother. Meanwhile, their luggage has been eventually 19 .Deeply touched, Nancy felt