中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、賓語(yǔ)從句01The Object Clause什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？The Object ClauseWe know him We know he is a singer .主s謂v賓o賓語(yǔ)從句：（1）是個(gè)句子 （2）在整句話(huà)里充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的成分 主s謂v賓o我們認(rèn)識(shí)他。我們知道他是個(gè)歌手。賓語(yǔ)從句1.動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句I dont know when we might meet again.2.介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.3.形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句I am sure that I will pass th

2、e exam.賓語(yǔ)從句主句主句主句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)：判斷下列句子是否是賓語(yǔ)從句，如果是，請(qǐng)說(shuō)明屬于哪一類(lèi)的賓語(yǔ)從句1. I am not sure if she will help me.2. Shanghai is the place where I was born.3. We are talking about whether he is right.4. Could you tell me why you are so happy?形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句非賓語(yǔ)從句1.動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句I dont know when we might meet again.2.介

3、詞的賓語(yǔ)從句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.3.形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句I am sure that I will pass the exam.賓語(yǔ)從句主句主句主句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+其他)1、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 We know he is a singer.我們知道他是一位歌手。He said that they would help us.他說(shuō)他們會(huì)幫助我們。無(wú)意義陳述語(yǔ)氣無(wú)成分可省略特點(diǎn)1.若從句主語(yǔ)為that，賓從中的連接詞that不能省略3種不能省略that的情況：I thi

4、nk that that is very awful.2.當(dāng)從句為主從復(fù)合句，賓從that不能省略。I am afraid that if you go out often, you may catch the virus.3.當(dāng)有多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)候，只有第一個(gè)that可以省略，其余不可省略。I think (that) we should stay at home and that people should pay more attention。2、if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句We want to know he is a singer.有意義He asked they would h

5、elp us. 疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣無(wú)成分不可省略特點(diǎn)我們想知道他是不是一位歌手。他問(wèn)他們是否會(huì)幫助我們。if /whetherif/whetherI dont know he likes the movie or not. Im interested in he likes English.They will find out the truth, or not you tell it to them.Everything depends on we have enough time.She hasnt decided to go.Will you advise me to accept his sug

6、gestion ? they will join in the picnic, I dont care. we will go there tomorrow, I dont know.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherWhether12344種情況下一般只能用whether與or not連用在句首介詞后不定式前練習(xí)：1. It is possible that people have different ideas about _volunteers should get money for their work.A. if B.

7、 where C.whether D. that2. There is no doubt _he will win the competition.A. if B. whether C. where D. that3、特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句when why where how連接代詞連接副詞who whom what which whose 指代人指代物指代人/物時(shí)間原因地點(diǎn)方式他問(wèn)他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)幫助我們。He asked they would help us. whenMy brother always asks me whom/who we are talking about. 作賓語(yǔ)H

8、e doesnt know who they are.He asked me who was the best performer. 作表語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)who:賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)whom:賓語(yǔ)who和whom的區(qū)分He asked me which is the most popular performance.I want to know which book you like to read best of the three. Can you tell me which your father is?作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)which和what的區(qū)分Here are many beautiful

9、 dresses. I dont know which he likes.Do you know what it is ? I dont know what I should say. I want to know what book you like to read best.He just wonder what makes me so excited. 作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)which和what的區(qū)分I want to know what book you like to read. I want to know which book you like to read of the t

10、hree. 有范圍無(wú)范圍what: 主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)which:主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)He asked me whose boyfriend he was.指人，定語(yǔ)練習(xí)：1. I wonder _ you are waiting for.A. who B. whom C. A and BI wonder where you have gone.I wonder when I can meet you.I wonder why you leave me.I wonder how I can find you.連接副詞的區(qū)分地點(diǎn)，狀語(yǔ)原因，狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間，狀語(yǔ)方式，狀語(yǔ)練習(xí)：1. Fathers

11、 Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?Good idea! But would you please show me _we can make a card.A. why B. which C. how D.what有意義有成分不可省略疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣特殊疑問(wèn)詞連接代詞連接副詞 ：人，主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ) ：物，主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ) 無(wú)范圍 ：人，賓語(yǔ) ：人/物，定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ) ：物，主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ) 有范圍 ：地點(diǎn)，狀語(yǔ) ：時(shí)間，狀語(yǔ) ：原因，狀語(yǔ) ：方式，狀語(yǔ)小結(jié)whowhomwhichwhatwhosewherewhenwhyhow02The

12、Object Clause賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序What does he like？Do you know? Do you know _ he likes? 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分whatWho was the best performer? Could you tell me?（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Could you tell me who was the best performer?連接代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面直接跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)：1. I dont care _.In this camp, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?

13、Yes, madam!A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be likeC.what are you used to liking D.what did you use to be like2. Could you please tell me _?A. what was happened to the girl B. where is the nearest parkC. how long has he left Yancheng D. whats the matter with the lovely boy賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)Th

14、e Object ClauseMike sayshe _ (live) in Suzhou now.he _ (live) in Suzhou last year.he _ (live) in Suzhou next year.時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)， 從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)任意時(shí)態(tài)-1.主現(xiàn)從不限livedliveswill live時(shí)態(tài)He said he _(live) in Suzhou for 3 years.would comehad lived -2.主過(guò)從過(guò)如果主句是過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài) 從句要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般

15、過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Mike said he _ (come) here the next Monday.時(shí)態(tài)-特殊：從句客觀(guān)用現(xiàn)在He said that light much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travel客觀(guān)真理，定義，公理，定理Could you show me _? In Beijing. A. how can I do with the bike B. what I could do with the bikeC.

16、which was the way to the zoo D. where he lives時(shí)態(tài)-特殊：could/would1.I dont understand _. Im sorry. But I was doing my homework.A. why you didnt watch the football match B. why didnt you watch the football matchC. that you didnt watch the football match D. why you dont watch the football match練一練3.時(shí)態(tài)2.語(yǔ)

17、序1.連接詞（語(yǔ)氣） 賓語(yǔ)從句做題步驟：2. The teacher asked the students _. A. why the earth went around the sun B. why does the earth go around the sunC. why the earth goes around the sunD. why did the earth go around the sun 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.主現(xiàn)從不限2. 主過(guò)從過(guò)3.從句客觀(guān)用現(xiàn)在4.could和would賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)小結(jié)03易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)I dont believe he has finished his

18、work.我相信他沒(méi)有完成他的工作。 1、否定前移：否定主句我認(rèn)為你在家自己教孩子并不明智。I dont think its wise of you to teach your children alone at home.條件：1.主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I或we； 2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等 表示心理活動(dòng)的詞。 I dont believe he has finished his work, _? They dont think hes already back, _ ? do they主句主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)，變反義疑

19、問(wèn)句看主句。主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，后面動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, guess等詞時(shí)，變反義疑問(wèn)句看從句。has he否定前移的反義疑問(wèn)句Im planning how I can spend the holiday.條件：1.主句從句主語(yǔ)一致 2.主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是plan, know, remember, forget,learn等Im planning how to spend the holiday.I hope that I can receive your e-mail.I hope to receive your e-mail.條件：1.主句從句主語(yǔ)一致 2.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope, wish, decide, agree,choose等2.簡(jiǎn)化我正在計(jì)劃怎樣過(guò)暑假。我希望我可以收到你的郵件。“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”“動(dòng)詞+不定式”If it rains ,Ill stay at home.I dont know if it will rain