山東省青島市平度同和中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山東省青島市平度同和中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing參考答案：D2. I am still suffering from a fever. If I_ the doctors advice, I _ from my illness. A. take; would recover B. t

2、ook; would recoverC. took; would have recovered D. had taken; would have recovered w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m參考答案：D3. The old man enjoys collecting signatures of cotemporary famous people _ famous paintings. A. with preference of B. in preference to C. in preference for D. with preference to 參考答案：B4. When

3、will the government _ its position on equal pay for equal work for woman? A. arrange B. attractC. clarify D. divide參考答案：C5. This is the _ MP3 I lost last week. A. veryB. justC. rightD. exactly參考答案：A略6. After Uncle Tonys death, Sarah _ his business in Florida last week. A. handed over B. took over C.

4、 got over D. rolled over參考答案：B7. Strangely, the two men look _ alike that nearly all the people think they are twin brothers.A. too much B. such much C. much too D. so much參考答案：D略8. Is it, in your opinion, possible _ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?A. whetherB. what C. whe

5、n D. that參考答案：D9. I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular._. Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?A. Thats not the pointB. I beg to differC. I feel the same wayD. I cant agree more參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我喜歡電影海王，尤其是女主角米拉。恕我不敢茍同，你不認(rèn)為其中的暴力太過(guò)分了嗎？A. Thats not the point這不是重點(diǎn)；

6、B. I beg to differ恕我不敢茍同；C. I feel the same way我也有同樣的感覺(jué)；D. I cant agree more再同意不過(guò)了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的難度較大，除了解個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思外，抓住答語(yǔ)的暗示也很重要，例如本題，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不喜歡電影海王，四項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)I beg to differ（恕我不敢茍同）表示不

7、同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。10. Im very _ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.A .cautious B. confused C. delighted D. enthusiastic參考答案：A11. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself hear

8、d參考答案：D首先應(yīng)用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的，可排除不能表示目的的A、C兩項(xiàng)；既然大聲說(shuō)話，其目的不是讓自己聽(tīng)到，而是為了讓別人聽(tīng)到，即“讓自己被聽(tīng)到”，所以應(yīng)用hear的過(guò)去分詞形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。12. When _Olympic Games are held,any country can take _ part if their athletes are good enough.A./;a B.an;the C.the;a D.the;/參考答案：D 句意：當(dāng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)被舉辦，任何國(guó)家都可以參加，如果他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員足夠好的話。第一空填the，特指“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”，第二空不填，因?yàn)閠ake

9、 part in是固定詞組“參加”，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞【試題延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。還有抽象名詞具體化的用法?！九e一反三】It is _ greatpitythat the discovery of flight MH 370 still proves to be _ failure.A.不填；a B. the; the C. a; a D. a；不填C句意：馬航MH370航班的搜索證明是失敗的這真是遺憾的事情。第一空填a，pity這里是抽象名詞具體化，第二空題a，這里的failure也是抽象名詞具體化，所以選C。13.

10、 _ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.AArrivingBTo arriveCArriveDArrived參考答案：A14. Could I borrow your car for a while?I wont use it today.A. By all means. B. Never mind. C. You are welcome. D. Sorry, you cant. 參考答案：A 15. You tell someone you dont like ice -cream at al

11、l while you are eating ice -cream . So what type of humour do you use .A.dry humour B.black humour C.irony D. satire 參考答案：C16. He _ and swept when he heard the news. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke in 參考答案：C17. We arrived home at 9:00 in the evening, most people had already had suppe

12、r.Aat that time Bby that time Cat which time Dby which time參考答案：D略18. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），

13、并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。One day Mr. White made a very nice models plane. All his children liked it very much and wanted to play it first. They quarreled as they could not agree each other. Mr. White thought hard and then he has

14、 an idea. He got his children together, said, “This plane is only for best child. He or she never quarrels with Mother and always helps doing housework.” The children looked at him sad when they heard their fathers words. Then they had an idea. The eldest brother said,” We think of it is only for yo

15、u, Dad!” With the word, the children ran away.參考答案：models model play 后加with agree后加 with has had said saying/said前加and best 前加the doing do sad sadly 去掉of word words三、 閱讀理解20. Our risk of cancer rises rapidly as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors (腫

16、瘤) or doesnt it? While such tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it s important to weigh the health benefits of sc

17、reening against the risks and costs of routine testing. In many cases, screening can lead to additional examinations and operations to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not cause serious health problems in patients remaining years.

18、But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained (根深蒂固的) that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a noisy reaction among doctors, patients and social groups. Its hard to uproot deeply-held belief

19、s about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or

20、previous personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the rest, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy. A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective de

21、cisions about who will truly benefit from screeningespecially considering the explosion of the elderly. Its not an easy calculation to make, but one that makes sense for patients. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves from medical disputes. We need

22、to think about the wise use of health care, which means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.”64. Routine cancer screening for the elderly people makes sense because _. A. it is believed to contribute to a long lifeB. it is part of their health care packageC. they are more sensitive about the healthD.