山西省高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題(A卷)

1、?英語第 頁（共 8 頁）】C. Vegetables.C. Rainy.C. 8 ： 00.C. To wash dishes., 從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將C. Swim.C. Five times a week.C. Before the age of seven.山西省高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語 ?？荚図樌?注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂

2、其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用 0.5 毫米及以上 黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分滿分30 分，不計(jì)入總分。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 7. 5 分）聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題 , 從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一 遍。What will the man buy?A. Meat.B. Bread.What is the weather like now?A. Cloud

3、y.B. Sunny.Whats the time now?A. 8 ： 30.B. 7 ： 30.Why does the woman want to have a robot?A. To cook dinner.B. To clean the floor.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Take part in a party.B Buy birthday gifts for her mother.C. Have dinner with her mother.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 22. 5 分）聽下面 5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段

4、對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 給出 5 秒鐘的作答時 間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。What will the woman plan to do in the gym?A. Run.B. Dance.How often does the woman go to the dance club?A. Twice a day.B. Twice a week.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。When did the man begin to wear glasses?A. At the age of sev

5、en.B. At the age of six.What harmed the mans eyesight?Watching TV too much.Reading books too long.Reading books in a wrong way. 聽第 8 段材料 , 回答第 10 至 12 題。Where does the conversation take place?C. In an office.C. Repair his car.C. By bus.C. Nine.C. Draw paintings.C. In a room of the museum.C. Parent a

6、nd child.A. In a lift.B. In a car shop.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Call the repair shop. B. Prepare a meeting.How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?A. By car.B. By taxi.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。How many members will each group have?A. Six.B. Eight.What will the students do in the m

7、useum?A. Take notes.B. Take photos.Where will the students meet for lunch?A. In the cafeteria.B. In front of the museum.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Student and teacher. B. Guide and visitor.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。What caused Panias life to change?A drivers rude behavior.H

8、er daughters death in an accident.Her lack of driving experience.Why did she decide to give a speech?A. To save her daughter. B. To educate the public. C. To ban using phones.How did Pania finally feel in her first speech?A. Excited.B. Confident.C. Nervous.What does the speaker mainly talk about?How

9、 Pania became a national public figure.How Pania restricted drivers use of phones in her nation.How Pania gave a speech successfully.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere are four fantastic experiences for you to enjoy wonderful countryside spots,

10、 breathtaking scenery and clean, fresh air. Pack your bags and get outside!Horse-ridingHeres a novel way of chasing the Northern Lights on horseback, which is a back to nature experience hunting for the aurora borealis. Youll saddle up （給馬備鞍） at dusk and head deeper into the wilds near the Pallas Yl

11、las National Park.GO: Three-night full-board guided trip, including two nights in a cottage and one night glamping, from 965 per person. See aurora zone. com.Mountain-bikingYou can choose from guided downhill or cross-country mountain biking to road cycling and families can enjoy peaceful, slower pa

12、ths and farm trails.Extra activities include hiking, water park.GO: Five-night B&B packages including transfers and guided biking, from 374 per person. Bik的ire from around 1弼 day. See wizzair. com.CampingGet back to basics on a campsite with none of that fancy glamping. The pitches are large so you

13、can light your own campfire at night. Walkers are in heaven here, hiking among the limestone hills filled with traditional stone walls.Also a great destination for fishing, sailing and windsurfing on nearby Lake Semerwater.GO: Non - electric grass tent pitches from 20 a night. Tipi already pitched f

14、rom 70 a night. See pitchup. com.Whale-watchingScotland s west coast, one of Europes best places to catch sight of whales, has launched a new whale trail. It features 30 top places offering opportunities to see the wildlife and showcases whale heritage sites.GO: Accommodation along the trail is reas

15、onable including B&B in a double room at Torran in Ullapool from 70 a night. See bandbullapool. co. uk.How much might you pay for two days bike-hiring in Mountain-biking?A. 30.B. 15.C. 20.D. 374.What will you do in Camping?A. Hunt for animals.Enjoy challenging camping.Visit traditional stone walls.C

16、limb an across country mountain. 23. Where can you find coastal B&Bs?A. At bandbullapool. co. uk.B. At pitchup. com.C. At w izzair. com.D. At aurora zone. com.BFor decades, television networks have produced no shortage of entertaining shows featuring food. The success of these shows is a clear indic

17、ation of the strong appeal of the cookery experience to people. Whether its recipe instructions, review of a restaurant or coverage （專訪） of a chef, people are hungry to find out more about the food they eat.One of the latest entries among the food programs is the Emmy-nominated Award Netflix series,

18、 Chefs Table, which features more than just ways to prepare fine food. Viewers tune in to each episode （一集） to hear a personal story from a distinguished chef. Each chefs tale is heart-touching with their own unique life experience. Take American chef Grant Achatz for example. The journey to operati

19、ng one of the highest ranked restaurants in North America took a very personal turn. In 2007, Achatz was diagnosed with mouth cancer and lost his sense of taste. Amazingly, he regained it, and has gone on to pioneer a new progressive American style of cooking.Each chef has his own fascinating story,

20、 and the series highlights an important common thread among them: culture. Because food is so connected with the culture it comes from, each chef represents whatever traditions and cooking techniques theyve come out of. They combine their cultures traditional cooking with new tastes. In fact, many c

21、hefs work tirelessly at redefining an entire cultures expectation for eating.Despite having a number of unconventional elements associated with their cooking, one thing is clear ： Cooking is an incredibly meaningful experience for each chef. One guest described his time at one chefs restaurant by sa

22、ying Eating there is like looking at someone who has put his soul into the food.What does the success of the food programs show?More chefs are in demand.【山西省高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試?英語第 3 頁（共 8 頁）】【山西省高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試?英語第 頁（共 8 頁）】These programs are a new fashion trend.People are hungry to find out what they eat.People a

23、re interested in the cookery experience.What do we know about Chefs Table?It is the latest food program.It is an award-winning television series featuring unique chefs.People watch it in order to hear the heart-touching stories.Grant Achatz is the most famous chef in the program.What does the author

24、 intend to tell readers in Paragraph 3?Culture counts in cooking and eating.The chefs are trying to change the eating culture.A good chef should highlight traditional cooking.Each chef has his own fascinating story about culture.What is the best title for the text?Chefs StoryB. Food and CultureC. A

25、Popular Entertaining ProgramD. Chefs Table: Food with a StoryCDoes it matter if a language dies out? The traditional answer is yes, because every language is a repository （智囊） of ideas and culture and represents a unique way of looking at the world. The planet only has about 7,000 languages ； the ex

26、tinction of even one decreases the sum total of human knowledge.But in some cases, extinction can be seen in a more positive light. Take Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language （ ABSL ） for example, restricted to about 1,000 users in a small Israeli village with a high level of born deafness, the language s

27、eems to be bound to die by the spread of Israeli sign language.The natural reaction to the loss of ABSL is regret. It is a fascinating language that has kept linguists busy since it came to their attention around 15 years ago. But for the deaf villagers, Israeli sign language is an upgrade: it allow

28、s them to speak to tens of thousands of people rather than a few hundred, and enables them to work and marry outside the village. It is hard to see that as anything other than progress. Similarly, other endangered languages die out because people abandon them in favor of ones that serve their needs

29、better.Technology also softens the blow, as endangered languages can now be captured in detail which also means they could eventually be brought back from the dead, much as the Hebrew language was in the 19th century. It is now the first language of 9 million people.Linguists naturally condemn the l

30、oss of language much as conservationists （環(huán)保主義者） once mourned the loss of every single species. But they are moving towards acceptance that not all species can be saved, that invasive species are not always bad and that human-engineered ecosystems are not necessarily inferior to natural ones. Perhap

31、s our attitudes to language extinction are due for a similar change. 28. What can we infer about ABSL?A. Another language replaced it.It is an endangered language.Linguists have studied it for over 15 years.Deaf villagers prefer to use it.What does the underlined word“ upgrade in Paragraph 3 mean?A.

32、 Recovery.B. Opportunity.C. Improvement.D. Update.How does technology affect languages?Technology can remove peoples regret.Languages may be rescued from the extinction.Technology increases the number of endangered languages.Endangered languages might be abandoned because of technology. 31. Whats th

33、e main idea of the text?More and more languages are dying out.Technology creates new languages.People feel ashamed of language extinction.Language extinction is not necessarily a bad thing.DAs the worlds population continues to increase, so does the amount of global waste people produce. According t

34、o data collected by the World Bank Group, nations will generate 4 billion tons of waste annually by the year 2100. The pollution from trash is not only ruining the worlds oceans, air and soil but endangering all living creatures.For years government agencies have been telling citizens to live a zero

35、-waste lifestyle. Traditionally, manufacturers would make a product to be used and thrown by consumers. This linear model of production offered no help in the fight against global waste. Alternatively, a circular economy has been introduced. This is a system which aims to minimize waste and restore

36、used materials. Once a products value is exhausted, the materials are recycled and returned to manufactures. The outcome is less waste.In 2016, The Wall Street Journal reported on the Taiwan islands recycling success rate in an article titled The Worlds Geniuses of Garbage Disposal. In 1997, Taiwan

37、established its signature 4-in-l Recycling Program, consisting of communities, recycling enterprises, government cleaning teams and the Recycling Fund. Residents separate their recyclable waste and bring it to their communitys recycling locations. The local government collection teams and private co

38、llectors collect it. Recycling companies buy waste materials from them to generate profits. Importers and manufacturers who are responsible for the recyclable products pay a fee into the Recycling Fund. The Recycling Fund is an essential aspect of the program used to subsidize （資助） the recycling dis

39、posal system, support education and research and development as well as finance recycling efforts in the future.By following a circular system, more products than ever are being manufactured using recycled materials. For example, used tires can be recovered to pave roads, while plastic is reused to

40、make new plastic products. And it also helps to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, save landfill space and even create new job opportunities.32. Why has a circular economy been introduced?The population is becoming increasingly large.It can help handle global waste.The living creatures on

41、 earth are getting less diverse.Traditional products are not environmentally friendly. 33. What can we learn about 4-in-l Recycle Program?The government invests money as the recycling fund.The recyclable materials can be collected officially or privately.Recycling companies buy waste materials from

42、the residents.The importers and manufactures cover all the costs of the program. 34. Whats the effect of the circular system?A. It will cause no waste.It reduces the costs of the products.It contributes to lowering the rate of unemployment.【山西省高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試？英語第 頁（共8頁）】All the materials can be recycled a

43、gain.35. Which of the following does the text suggest?Do nothing by halves.Actions speak louder than words.One mans trash is another mans treasure.All that glisters isnt gold.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I didnt like dealing with lines and angles in math class. 36 Ta

44、ke advantage of lines, shapes, and angles when reviewing your garden ideas and laying out your yard to add drama and impact.Relying on artistic principles for landscape design, line is one of the most important and useful of all design elements. 37 Think about the distant horizon, the line created w

45、hen a lawn ends and flower borders begin. A side walk, a driveway, or a fence is a clear and readily accessible line in the landscape. As you plan and design your garden, always consider the line created by whatever you are adding.There are four main ways to describe lines: curved（弧形的）, straight, ho

46、rizontal, and vertical.38 Curved lines shape informal garden beds and add interest to pathways. Straight lines inspire a sense of order and neatness that is more formal. Calming horizontal lines create a sense of stability. Think of oceans and how its wide expanse meets the sky, creating an acknowle

47、dged sense of peacefulness and majesty （壯 觀）. Vertical lines project a sense of strength and movement.39 Lines going away from you on the ground draw you forward. Horizontal lines on the ground slow you down. Vertical lines lead the eye up and out of the garden. Curving lines take the eye on an inte

48、resting journey. 40 It is up to you to know where the lines will lead you and what you will see when you get there. A. All lines are desirable.Everything in the garden involves line.However, I love using them when thinking about landscape ideas.None is more important than the others each has differe

49、nt effects.No matter which types of line you use, be aware that lines lead the eyes.But you should learn to use them while thinking about your garden design.Using similar landscape features and repeating plants pulls the eye around the garden.第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 55分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后

50、各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eleven years ago, the world I was familiar with ended. My 41 was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Over the course of seven months, Bill went from 42 me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.It was the 43 time of my life. Maybe not 44 . But it was ce

51、rtainly the time when I felt mostalive. I 45_that the small complaints of a child with the sniffles（抽鼻子） or a flat tire 46 in comparisonwith the beauty of sudden laughter, the night sky, the 47_of a bakery. I found I could 48 myself to see more beauty.In the days after Bills diagnosis and brain surg

52、ery, being his caregiver 49- me to find clinical trials and talked to different oncologists, which gave me a sense of 50 . In the latter days, it meant being fully present for almost every moment. During his last weekend, a relative 51 him. I noticed that shed changed her appearance, and not in a go

53、od way. It was the kind of thought Id 52 keep to myself. Just then, Bill 53exactly what Id been thinking, in that ruthlessly truthful way he had, and I found myself 54 out loud.I could live with this man forever, even 55 as much care as he does, I thought. However, he would be dead in four 56 !Eleve

54、n years later, I still try to be the 57 I became during those seven months. I try to be a little more 58 and generous, a little more grateful for the small 59 in life. It was my husbands last, best 60 tome.41. A. childB. fatherC. husbandD. brother42. A. beatingB. teachingC. encouragingD. hugging43.

55、A. worstB. bestC. hardestD. longest44. A. correctlyB. fortunatelyC. exactlyD. fluently45. A. figuredB. discoveredC. confirmedD. hoped46. A. fadedB.expandedC.appearedD.changed47. A. noisesB. salesC. tastesD. smells48. A. forceB. trainC. commandD. remind49. A. requiredB. requestedC. forbadeD. allowed5

56、0.A. beautyB. dignityC. humorD. purpose51. A. invitedB. comfortedC. inspectedD. visited52. A. currentlyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. usually53. A. announcedB. voicedC. repeatedD. yelled54. A. laughingB. smilingC. cryingD. singing55. A. decliningB. acceptingC. needingD. claiming56. A. monthsB. daysC.

57、 weeksD. years57. A. caregiverB. advisorC. personD. nurse58. A. forgivingB. promisingC. demandingD. living59. A. complaintsB. pointsC. momentsD. talks60. A. information第二節(jié)(共10小題;B. lesson每小題1.5分，滿分15分）C. memoryD. gift閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As senior high students, tasks and tests will always keep you stay up late. So it is common practice 61(refresh) yourselves by sleeping more on weekends. However, a study published in the journalCurrent Biology 62 (show) that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesnt fix the damage 63 (do) by lack of sleep during the week. Eve