品質(zhì)管理術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、個(gè)人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途 /21品質(zhì)管理術(shù)語(yǔ)：SQC供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)控制IQC來(lái)料品質(zhì)控制LQC生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制IPQC制程品質(zhì)控制FQC最終品質(zhì)控制SQA供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證DCC文控中心PQA制程品質(zhì)保證FQA最終品質(zhì)保證DAS缺陷分析系統(tǒng)FA壞品質(zhì)分析CPI連續(xù)工序改善CS客戶服務(wù)ERP企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃CRM客戶資源管理MRP物料需求計(jì)劃BPR業(yè)務(wù)流程重組DOE實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)SCM供應(yīng)鏈管理APQP產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期計(jì)劃FMEA失效模式及后果分析MSA測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析1/21PPAP生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)EV設(shè)備變異FPY合格率LCL管理下限LSL規(guī)格下限QE品質(zhì)工程QFD品質(zhì)技能展開RPN風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)SOP作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2、書TQC全面品質(zhì)控制TQM全面品質(zhì)管理UCL管制上限USL規(guī)格上限VOC客戶需求VOE工程需求QA品質(zhì)保證QC品質(zhì)管理MBO目標(biāo)管理PC生管MC物料JIT準(zhǔn)時(shí)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)LP精益生產(chǎn)品質(zhì)管理術(shù)語(yǔ)：SQC供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)控制IQC來(lái)料品質(zhì)控制LQC生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制IPQC制程品質(zhì)控制FQC最終品質(zhì)控制SQA供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證DCC文控中心PQA制程品質(zhì)保證FQA最終品質(zhì)保證DAS缺陷分析系統(tǒng)FA壞品質(zhì)分析CPI連續(xù)工序改善CS客戶服務(wù)ERP企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃CRM客戶資源管理MRP物料需求計(jì)劃BPR業(yè)務(wù)流程重組DOE實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)SCM供應(yīng)鏈管理APQP產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期計(jì)劃FMEA失效模式及后果分析MSA測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析PPAP生

3、產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)EV設(shè)備變異FPY合格率LCL管理下限LSL規(guī)格下限QE品質(zhì)工程QFD品質(zhì)技能展開RPN風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)SOP作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書TQC全面品質(zhì)控制TQM全面品質(zhì)管理UCL管制上限USL規(guī)格上限VOC客戶需求VOE工程需求QA品質(zhì)保證QC品質(zhì)管理MBO目標(biāo)管理PC生管MC物料JIT準(zhǔn)時(shí)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)個(gè)人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途 /21LP精益生產(chǎn)窗體頂端窗體底端窗體頂端b5E2RGbCAP窗體底端DOA（deadonarrival一到就死的那些產(chǎn)品，MRB:MaterialReviewBoard原意是“材料審查委員會(huì)”一）QC：品質(zhì)控制QualityControl（1、QE：品質(zhì)工程（Qual

4、ityEngineering（2、QA：品質(zhì)保證QualityAssurance）（3、IQC：進(jìn)料檢驗(yàn)（InComingQualityControl（4、FQC:最終品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)（FinalQualitycontro（5、OQC:出貨檢驗(yàn)（OutgoingQualityControl（6、IPQC:制程檢驗(yàn)（InprocessQualityControl（7、QCC：品管圈（QualityControlCircle（8、TQM:全面品質(zhì)經(jīng)營(yíng)TotalQualityManage）或者TQCTotalQualityControl）plEanqFDPw（9、SPC:統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制StatisticsPr

5、ocessControl）（10、COQ：品質(zhì)成本CostOfQuality）（11、AQL:允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)AcceptQualityControl）二、spc：統(tǒng)計(jì)制程控制fmea:失效模式與效果分析msa：測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析doe：實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)贊同2|評(píng)論DXDiTa9E3d2018-11-1617:59robet_li|一級(jí)品質(zhì)人員名稱類QCqualitycontrol品質(zhì)管理人員OQCoutputqualitycontrol最終出貨品質(zhì)管制人員IQCincomingqualitycontrol進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制人員QAqualityassurance質(zhì)量保證人員OQAoutputqualityassur

6、ance出貨質(zhì)量保證人員品質(zhì)保證類FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件檢查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件確認(rèn)OOBAoutofboxaudit開箱檢查FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析8D8disciplines8項(xiàng)回復(fù)內(nèi)容FQC運(yùn)作類AQLAcceptableQualityLevel運(yùn)作類允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)S/SSamplesize抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical極嚴(yán)重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor輕微的P/NPartNumber料號(hào)L/NLot

7、Number批號(hào)AODAcceptOnDeviation允許偏差FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport首件檢查報(bào)告PPMPercentPerMillion百萬(wàn)分之一制程統(tǒng)計(jì)品管專類SPCStatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl統(tǒng)計(jì)品質(zhì)管制NNumber樣品數(shù)其它品質(zhì)術(shù)語(yǔ)類QCCQualityControlCircle品質(zhì)圈QITQualityImprovementTeam品質(zhì)改善小組PDCAPlanDoCheckAction計(jì)劃執(zhí)行檢查總結(jié)MRBMaterialRejectBill退貨單QTQu

8、alityTarget品質(zhì)目標(biāo)7QCTools7QualityControllTools品管七大手法通用之件類ECNEngineeringChangeNotes工程變更通知（供應(yīng)商ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改動(dòng)要求（客戶PCNProcessChangeNotice工序改動(dòng)通知PMPProductManagementPlan生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃SIPSpecificationInProcess制程檢驗(yàn)規(guī)格SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作業(yè)規(guī)范ISInspectionSpecification成品檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清單

9、PSPackageSpecification包裝規(guī)范SPECSpecification規(guī)格EVTEngineeringValidationTest工程驗(yàn)證測(cè)試RTCrpUDGiTDVTDesignValidationTest設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證測(cè)試5PCzVD7HxAPVTProductionValidationTest生產(chǎn)驗(yàn)證測(cè)試jLBHrnAILgP/RPilotRun試跑xHAQX74J0XMPMassProduction大量生產(chǎn)LDAYtRyKfEQVLQualityVendorList合格廠商清單Zzz6ZB2LtkWIPWorkinprocess半成品（工作進(jìn)行中dvzfvkwMIl部類PMC

10、Production&MaterialControl生產(chǎn)和物料控制PPCProductionPlanControl生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃控制MCMaterialControl物料控制MEmanufactureEngineering制造工程部PEProjectEngineering產(chǎn)品工程部A/CAccountantDept會(huì)計(jì)部P/APersonal&Administration人事行政部DCDocumentCenter資料中心QEQualityEngineering品質(zhì)工程（部QAQualityAssurance品質(zhì)保證（處QCQualityControl品質(zhì)管制（課PDProductDepartment

11、生產(chǎn)部IEIndustrialEngineering工業(yè)工程R&DResearch&Design設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)部AAssembly組裝PPackingrqynl4ZNXI生產(chǎn)類PCSPieces個(gè)（根,塊等CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid棧板POPurchasingOrder采購(gòu)訂單MOManufactureOrder生產(chǎn)單包裝D/CDateCode生產(chǎn)日期碼ID/CIdentificationCode（供應(yīng)商識(shí)別碼L/NLotNumber批號(hào)P/NPartNumber料號(hào)其它OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture原設(shè)備制造PCEPersonalCompu

12、terEnclosure個(gè)人電腦外設(shè)PCPersonalComputer個(gè)人電腦CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央處理器SECCSECC電解片SGCCSGCC熱浸鍍鋅材料NHKNorthofHongkong中國(guó)香港PRCPeoplesRepublicofChina中國(guó)大陸U.S.AtheUnitedStatesofAmerica美國(guó)A.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossible盡可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail電子郵件N/ANotApplicable不適用QTYQuantity數(shù)量VS以及REVRevision版本JITJustInTime零庫(kù)存I/OInp

13、ut/Output輸入/輸出OKOk好NGNotGood不行,不合格C=0Critical=0極嚴(yán)重不允許ESDElectry-staticDischarge靜電排放5S希臘語(yǔ)整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，教養(yǎng)ATINAttention知會(huì)CCCarbonCopy副本復(fù)印相關(guān)人員APPApprove核準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)CHKCheck確認(rèn)AMAnteMeridian上午PMPostMeridian下午CDCompactDisk光碟CD-ROMCompactDiskRead-OnlyMemory只讀光碟FDDFloppyDiskDrive軟碟機(jī)HDDHardDiskDrive碟碟機(jī)REFReference

14、僅供參考CONNConnector連接器CAVCavity模穴CADComputerAidDesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)ASSYAssembly裝配，組裝MATSMaterial材料ICIntegratedCircuit集成電路T/PTruePosition真位度TYPType類型WDRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出貨需求C/TCycleTime制程周期L/TLeadTime前置時(shí)間（生產(chǎn)前準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間S/TStandardTime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間P/MProductMarket產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)3CComputer,Communication,Consumerelectronics消費(fèi)性電子E

15、mxvxOtOco5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人，機(jī),料，法，測(cè)量SixE2yXPq5SQAStrategyQualityAssurance策略品質(zhì)保證DQADesignQualityAssurance設(shè)計(jì)品質(zhì)保證MQAManufactureQualityAssurance制造品質(zhì)保證SSQASalesandserviceQualityAssurance銷售及服務(wù)品質(zhì)保證LRRLotRejectRate批退率BSBrainstorming腦力激蕩EMIElectronicMa

16、gnetionInspect高磁測(cè)試FMIFrequencyModulatimInspect高頻測(cè)試SPSSwitchingpowersupply電源箱DTDeskTop臥式（機(jī)箱MTMini-Tower立式（機(jī)箱DVDDigitalVoiceDisk數(shù)位視訊影碟&多功能數(shù)位碟片6ewMyirQFLVCDVoiceCompactDisk影音光碟kavU42VRUsLCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示器ABIOSAchancedBasicinput/outputsystem先進(jìn)的基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)y6v3ALoS89CMOSComplemeruaryMetollOxideSem

17、iconductor互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體M2ub6vSTnPPDAPersonalDigitalAssistant個(gè)人數(shù)字助理ICIntegratedCircuit集成電路ISAIndustryStandardArchitecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu)MCAMicroChannelArchitecture微通道結(jié)構(gòu)EISAExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture擴(kuò)充的工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)0YujCfmUCwSIMMSinglein-linememorymodule單項(xiàng)導(dǎo)通匯流組件DIMMDualin-lineMemoryModule雙項(xiàng)導(dǎo)通匯流組件LEDLight-Emi

18、ttingDiode發(fā)光二級(jí)管FMEAFailureModeEffectiveness失效模式分析W/HWireHarness金屬線緒束集組件F/CFlatCaller排線PCBCARNGNotGood不良WPRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出貨要求PPMPartsPerMillion百萬(wàn)分之一TPMTotalProductionMaintenance全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)MRPMaterialRequirementPlanning物料需計(jì)劃PrintedCircuitBoard印刷電路板CorrectionActionReport改善報(bào)告OSOperationSystem作業(yè)系統(tǒng)

19、TBAToBeDesign待定，定缺EMIRFIReadFrequencyInput讀頻輸入ECRSeliminateCombineRearrangeSimple取消合并重排簡(jiǎn)化eUts8ZQVRdElectrical-MusicIndustry電子音樂(lè)工業(yè)timeDIRFTDoifrightthefirst第一次就把事情做好sQsAEJkW5T優(yōu)勢(shì)SWOTStrengthweaknessOpportunityThreat弱勢(shì)機(jī)會(huì)危機(jī)GMsIasNXkA贊同1評(píng)論TIrRGchYzg2018-11-2820:29chaoge|二級(jí)采納率：25%中英文對(duì)照英文縮寫中文名稱英文全名6o8DABCA

20、NOVAAQLBBBSCBTFBTOCaCADCAICATCICLCpCpkCPMCPM六個(gè)希格瑪SixSigma8D改善程序8Disciplines作業(yè)制成本制度Activity-BasedCosting變異數(shù)分析AnalysisofVariance允收品質(zhì)成本AcceptableQualityLevel黑帶BlackBelts平衡計(jì)分卡BalancedScoreboard計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)BuildToForecast訂單生產(chǎn)BuildToOrder制程準(zhǔn)確度ProcessCapabilityofAccuracy電腦輔助設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)ComputerAidedDesignSystem電腦輔助檢驗(yàn)Compu

21、terAidedInspection電腦輔助測(cè)試ComputerAidedTesting信賴區(qū)間ConfidenceInterval中心線CenterLine制程精密度ProcessCapabilityofPrecision制程能力ProcessCapability要徑法CriticalPathMethod每一百萬(wàn)個(gè)使用者會(huì)有幾次抱怨ComplaintperMillionCRM客戶關(guān)系管理CustomerRelationshipManagementCRP產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃CapacityRequirementsPlanningCS顧客滿意度CustomerSatisfactionCTO客制化生產(chǎn)Co

22、nfigurationToOrderCTQ關(guān)鍵品質(zhì)特性CriticaltoQualityDFM為制造設(shè)計(jì)DesignforManufactureDFMEA設(shè)計(jì)失效模式分析DesignFMEADFSS六個(gè)希格瑪設(shè)計(jì)DesignforsixsigmaDMAIC定義衡量分析改善管制DefineMeasureAnalyzeImproveControl7EqZcWLZNXDOE實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)DesignofExperimentDPMO每百萬(wàn)個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的缺點(diǎn)數(shù)DefectspermillionDPM每百萬(wàn)單位的缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Defectspermillionopportunitieslzq7IGf02EDPU單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)De

23、fectsperunitDR設(shè)計(jì)審查DesignReviewDSS決策支援系統(tǒng)DecisionSupportSystemDVT設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證DesignVerificationTestingEC設(shè)計(jì)變更/工程變更EngineeringChangeEDI電子資料交換ElectronicDateInterchangeEMC電磁相容ElectrieMagneticCapabilityEOQ基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購(gòu)量EconomicOrderQuantityEPC工程制程控制EngineeringProcessControlERP企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃EnterpriseResourcePlanningES工程規(guī)格Enginee

24、ringSpecificationEV儀器系統(tǒng)變異EquipmentVariationFMEA故障模式效應(yīng)分析FailureModeandEffectAnalysisFMECA故障模式.效應(yīng)與關(guān)鍵性分析FailureMode,Effect,andCriticalityAnalysiszvpgeqjlhkFMS彈性制造系統(tǒng)FlexibleManufactureSystemFQC成品品質(zhì)官制FinishorFinalQualityControlFTA缺陷樹分析FaultTreeAnalysisFTY初檢通過(guò)率FirstTimeYieldGB綠帶GreenBeltsGR&R儀器再現(xiàn)性及再生性Gaug

25、eRepeatability&ReproducibilityNrpojac3vlIPQC制程品質(zhì)官制In-ProcessQualityControlIQC進(jìn)料品質(zhì)官制IncomingQualityControlISAR首批樣品認(rèn)可InitialSampleApprovalRequestISO國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織InternationalOrganizationforStandardizationlnowfTG4KIJIT即時(shí)管理JustInTimeKM知識(shí)管理KnowledgeManagementKPIV關(guān)鍵輸入變數(shù)KeyProcessInputVariablesKPOV關(guān)鍵輸出變數(shù)KeyProces

26、sOutputVariablesKURT峰度KurtosisLCL管制下限LowerControlLimitLPCL前置管制下限LowerPer-controlLimitLSL規(guī)格下限LowerSpecificationLimitLTPD不良率LotTolerancePercentDefectiveMES制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)ManufacturingExecutionSystemMILSTD美軍標(biāo)準(zhǔn)MilitaryStandardMO制令ManufactureOrderMPS主生產(chǎn)排程MasterProductionScheduleMRO請(qǐng)修（購(gòu)單MaintenanceRepairOperationM

27、RP物料需求規(guī)劃MaterialrequireplanningMRP物料需求規(guī)劃MaterialRequirementPlanningMRPII制造資源計(jì)劃ManufacturingResourcePlanningMSA量測(cè)系統(tǒng)分析MeasurementSystemsAnalysisNFCF更改預(yù)估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecastnp不良數(shù)管制圖NumberofDefectivesODM委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造OriginalDesign&ManufactureOEM委托代工OriginalEquipmentManufactureOPT最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)OptimizedProductionTechnologyOQC出貨品質(zhì)管制OutgoingQualityControlPCL前置管制中心限Per-controlCentralLimitPDCAPDCA管理循環(huán)Plan-Do-Check-ActionPFMEA制程失效模式分析ProcessFMEAPO訂單PurchaseOrderPp制程績(jī)效指數(shù)ProcessPerformanceIndexPPAP生產(chǎn)零件承認(rèn)程序ProductionPartApprovalProcessPpk制程績(jī)效指數(shù)PPM每百萬(wàn)不良率ParetoAnalysisQA品質(zhì)保證QualityAssuranceQC品質(zhì)官制Qualit