品質(zhì)管理術(shù)語

1、個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途 /21品質(zhì)管理術(shù)語：SQC供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)控制IQC來料品質(zhì)控制LQC生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制IPQC制程品質(zhì)控制FQC最終品質(zhì)控制SQA供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證DCC文控中心PQA制程品質(zhì)保證FQA最終品質(zhì)保證DAS缺陷分析系統(tǒng)FA壞品質(zhì)分析CPI連續(xù)工序改善CS客戶服務(wù)ERP企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃CRM客戶資源管理MRP物料需求計劃BPR業(yè)務(wù)流程重組DOE實驗設(shè)計SCM供應(yīng)鏈管理APQP產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期計劃FMEA失效模式及后果分析MSA測量系統(tǒng)分析1/21PPAP生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)EV設(shè)備變異FPY合格率LCL管理下限LSL規(guī)格下限QE品質(zhì)工程QFD品質(zhì)技能展開RPN風(fēng)險系數(shù)SOP作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2、書TQC全面品質(zhì)控制TQM全面品質(zhì)管理UCL管制上限USL規(guī)格上限VOC客戶需求VOE工程需求QA品質(zhì)保證QC品質(zhì)管理MBO目標(biāo)管理PC生管MC物料JIT準(zhǔn)時生產(chǎn)技術(shù)LP精益生產(chǎn)品質(zhì)管理術(shù)語：SQC供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)控制IQC來料品質(zhì)控制LQC生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制IPQC制程品質(zhì)控制FQC最終品質(zhì)控制SQA供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證DCC文控中心PQA制程品質(zhì)保證FQA最終品質(zhì)保證DAS缺陷分析系統(tǒng)FA壞品質(zhì)分析CPI連續(xù)工序改善CS客戶服務(wù)ERP企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃CRM客戶資源管理MRP物料需求計劃BPR業(yè)務(wù)流程重組DOE實驗設(shè)計SCM供應(yīng)鏈管理APQP產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期計劃FMEA失效模式及后果分析MSA測量系統(tǒng)分析PPAP生

3、產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)EV設(shè)備變異FPY合格率LCL管理下限LSL規(guī)格下限QE品質(zhì)工程QFD品質(zhì)技能展開RPN風(fēng)險系數(shù)SOP作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書TQC全面品質(zhì)控制TQM全面品質(zhì)管理UCL管制上限USL規(guī)格上限VOC客戶需求VOE工程需求QA品質(zhì)保證QC品質(zhì)管理MBO目標(biāo)管理PC生管MC物料JIT準(zhǔn)時生產(chǎn)技術(shù)個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途 /21LP精益生產(chǎn)窗體頂端窗體底端窗體頂端b5E2RGbCAP窗體底端DOA（deadonarrival一到就死的那些產(chǎn)品，MRB:MaterialReviewBoard原意是“材料審查委員會”一）QC：品質(zhì)控制QualityControl（1、QE：品質(zhì)工程（Qual

4、ityEngineering（2、QA：品質(zhì)保證QualityAssurance）（3、IQC：進料檢驗（InComingQualityControl（4、FQC:最終品質(zhì)檢驗（FinalQualitycontro（5、OQC:出貨檢驗（OutgoingQualityControl（6、IPQC:制程檢驗（InprocessQualityControl（7、QCC：品管圈（QualityControlCircle（8、TQM:全面品質(zhì)經(jīng)營TotalQualityManage）或者TQCTotalQualityControl）plEanqFDPw（9、SPC:統(tǒng)計制程管制StatisticsPr

5、ocessControl）（10、COQ：品質(zhì)成本CostOfQuality）（11、AQL:允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)AcceptQualityControl）二、spc：統(tǒng)計制程控制fmea:失效模式與效果分析msa：測量系統(tǒng)分析doe：實驗設(shè)計贊同2|評論DXDiTa9E3d2018-11-1617:59robet_li|一級品質(zhì)人員名稱類QCqualitycontrol品質(zhì)管理人員OQCoutputqualitycontrol最終出貨品質(zhì)管制人員IQCincomingqualitycontrol進料品質(zhì)管制人員QAqualityassurance質(zhì)量保證人員OQAoutputqualityassur

6、ance出貨質(zhì)量保證人員品質(zhì)保證類FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件檢查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件確認(rèn)OOBAoutofboxaudit開箱檢查FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析8D8disciplines8項回復(fù)內(nèi)容FQC運作類AQLAcceptableQualityLevel運作類允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)S/SSamplesize抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical極嚴(yán)重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor輕微的P/NPartNumber料號L/NLot

7、Number批號AODAcceptOnDeviation允許偏差FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport首件檢查報告PPMPercentPerMillion百萬分之一制程統(tǒng)計品管專類SPCStatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl統(tǒng)計品質(zhì)管制NNumber樣品數(shù)其它品質(zhì)術(shù)語類QCCQualityControlCircle品質(zhì)圈QITQualityImprovementTeam品質(zhì)改善小組PDCAPlanDoCheckAction計劃執(zhí)行檢查總結(jié)MRBMaterialRejectBill退貨單QTQu

8、alityTarget品質(zhì)目標(biāo)7QCTools7QualityControllTools品管七大手法通用之件類ECNEngineeringChangeNotes工程變更通知（供應(yīng)商ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改動要求（客戶PCNProcessChangeNotice工序改動通知PMPProductManagementPlan生產(chǎn)管制計劃SIPSpecificationInProcess制程檢驗規(guī)格SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作業(yè)規(guī)范ISInspectionSpecification成品檢驗規(guī)范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清單

9、PSPackageSpecification包裝規(guī)范SPECSpecification規(guī)格EVTEngineeringValidationTest工程驗證測試RTCrpUDGiTDVTDesignValidationTest設(shè)計驗證測試5PCzVD7HxAPVTProductionValidationTest生產(chǎn)驗證測試jLBHrnAILgP/RPilotRun試跑xHAQX74J0XMPMassProduction大量生產(chǎn)LDAYtRyKfEQVLQualityVendorList合格廠商清單Zzz6ZB2LtkWIPWorkinprocess半成品（工作進行中dvzfvkwMIl部類PMC

10、Production&MaterialControl生產(chǎn)和物料控制PPCProductionPlanControl生產(chǎn)計劃控制MCMaterialControl物料控制MEmanufactureEngineering制造工程部PEProjectEngineering產(chǎn)品工程部A/CAccountantDept會計部P/APersonal&Administration人事行政部DCDocumentCenter資料中心QEQualityEngineering品質(zhì)工程（部QAQualityAssurance品質(zhì)保證（處QCQualityControl品質(zhì)管制（課PDProductDepartment

11、生產(chǎn)部IEIndustrialEngineering工業(yè)工程R&DResearch&Design設(shè)計開發(fā)部AAssembly組裝PPackingrqynl4ZNXI生產(chǎn)類PCSPieces個（根,塊等CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid棧板POPurchasingOrder采購訂單MOManufactureOrder生產(chǎn)單包裝D/CDateCode生產(chǎn)日期碼ID/CIdentificationCode（供應(yīng)商識別碼L/NLotNumber批號P/NPartNumber料號其它OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture原設(shè)備制造PCEPersonalCompu

12、terEnclosure個人電腦外設(shè)PCPersonalComputer個人電腦CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央處理器SECCSECC電解片SGCCSGCC熱浸鍍鋅材料NHKNorthofHongkong中國香港PRCPeoplesRepublicofChina中國大陸U.S.AtheUnitedStatesofAmerica美國A.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossible盡可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail電子郵件N/ANotApplicable不適用QTYQuantity數(shù)量VS以及REVRevision版本JITJustInTime零庫存I/OInp

13、ut/Output輸入/輸出OKOk好NGNotGood不行,不合格C=0Critical=0極嚴(yán)重不允許ESDElectry-staticDischarge靜電排放5S希臘語整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，教養(yǎng)ATINAttention知會CCCarbonCopy副本復(fù)印相關(guān)人員APPApprove核準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)CHKCheck確認(rèn)AMAnteMeridian上午PMPostMeridian下午CDCompactDisk光碟CD-ROMCompactDiskRead-OnlyMemory只讀光碟FDDFloppyDiskDrive軟碟機HDDHardDiskDrive碟碟機REFReference

14、僅供參考CONNConnector連接器CAVCavity模穴CADComputerAidDesign計算機輔助設(shè)計ASSYAssembly裝配，組裝MATSMaterial材料ICIntegratedCircuit集成電路T/PTruePosition真位度TYPType類型WDRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出貨需求C/TCycleTime制程周期L/TLeadTime前置時間（生產(chǎn)前準(zhǔn)備時間S/TStandardTime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間P/MProductMarket產(chǎn)品市場3CComputer,Communication,Consumerelectronics消費性電子E

15、mxvxOtOco5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人，機,料，法，測量SixE2yXPq5SQAStrategyQualityAssurance策略品質(zhì)保證DQADesignQualityAssurance設(shè)計品質(zhì)保證MQAManufactureQualityAssurance制造品質(zhì)保證SSQASalesandserviceQualityAssurance銷售及服務(wù)品質(zhì)保證LRRLotRejectRate批退率BSBrainstorming腦力激蕩EMIElectronicMa

16、gnetionInspect高磁測試FMIFrequencyModulatimInspect高頻測試SPSSwitchingpowersupply電源箱DTDeskTop臥式（機箱MTMini-Tower立式（機箱DVDDigitalVoiceDisk數(shù)位視訊影碟&多功能數(shù)位碟片6ewMyirQFLVCDVoiceCompactDisk影音光碟kavU42VRUsLCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示器ABIOSAchancedBasicinput/outputsystem先進的基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)y6v3ALoS89CMOSComplemeruaryMetollOxideSem

17、iconductor互補金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體M2ub6vSTnPPDAPersonalDigitalAssistant個人數(shù)字助理ICIntegratedCircuit集成電路ISAIndustryStandardArchitecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu)MCAMicroChannelArchitecture微通道結(jié)構(gòu)EISAExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture擴充的工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)0YujCfmUCwSIMMSinglein-linememorymodule單項導(dǎo)通匯流組件DIMMDualin-lineMemoryModule雙項導(dǎo)通匯流組件LEDLight-Emi

18、ttingDiode發(fā)光二級管FMEAFailureModeEffectiveness失效模式分析W/HWireHarness金屬線緒束集組件F/CFlatCaller排線PCBCARNGNotGood不良WPRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出貨要求PPMPartsPerMillion百萬分之一TPMTotalProductionMaintenance全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)MRPMaterialRequirementPlanning物料需計劃PrintedCircuitBoard印刷電路板CorrectionActionReport改善報告OSOperationSystem作業(yè)系統(tǒng)

19、TBAToBeDesign待定，定缺EMIRFIReadFrequencyInput讀頻輸入ECRSeliminateCombineRearrangeSimple取消合并重排簡化eUts8ZQVRdElectrical-MusicIndustry電子音樂工業(yè)timeDIRFTDoifrightthefirst第一次就把事情做好sQsAEJkW5T優(yōu)勢SWOTStrengthweaknessOpportunityThreat弱勢機會危機GMsIasNXkA贊同1評論TIrRGchYzg2018-11-2820:29chaoge|二級采納率：25%中英文對照英文縮寫中文名稱英文全名6o8DABCA

20、NOVAAQLBBBSCBTFBTOCaCADCAICATCICLCpCpkCPMCPM六個希格瑪SixSigma8D改善程序8Disciplines作業(yè)制成本制度Activity-BasedCosting變異數(shù)分析AnalysisofVariance允收品質(zhì)成本AcceptableQualityLevel黑帶BlackBelts平衡計分卡BalancedScoreboard計劃生產(chǎn)BuildToForecast訂單生產(chǎn)BuildToOrder制程準(zhǔn)確度ProcessCapabilityofAccuracy電腦輔助設(shè)計系統(tǒng)ComputerAidedDesignSystem電腦輔助檢驗Compu

21、terAidedInspection電腦輔助測試ComputerAidedTesting信賴區(qū)間ConfidenceInterval中心線CenterLine制程精密度ProcessCapabilityofPrecision制程能力ProcessCapability要徑法CriticalPathMethod每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨ComplaintperMillionCRM客戶關(guān)系管理CustomerRelationshipManagementCRP產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃CapacityRequirementsPlanningCS顧客滿意度CustomerSatisfactionCTO客制化生產(chǎn)Co

22、nfigurationToOrderCTQ關(guān)鍵品質(zhì)特性CriticaltoQualityDFM為制造設(shè)計DesignforManufactureDFMEA設(shè)計失效模式分析DesignFMEADFSS六個希格瑪設(shè)計DesignforsixsigmaDMAIC定義衡量分析改善管制DefineMeasureAnalyzeImproveControl7EqZcWLZNXDOE實驗設(shè)計DesignofExperimentDPMO每百萬個機會的缺點數(shù)DefectspermillionDPM每百萬單位的缺點數(shù)Defectspermillionopportunitieslzq7IGf02EDPU單位缺點數(shù)De

23、fectsperunitDR設(shè)計審查DesignReviewDSS決策支援系統(tǒng)DecisionSupportSystemDVT設(shè)計驗證DesignVerificationTestingEC設(shè)計變更/工程變更EngineeringChangeEDI電子資料交換ElectronicDateInterchangeEMC電磁相容ElectrieMagneticCapabilityEOQ基本經(jīng)濟訂購量EconomicOrderQuantityEPC工程制程控制EngineeringProcessControlERP企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃EnterpriseResourcePlanningES工程規(guī)格Enginee

24、ringSpecificationEV儀器系統(tǒng)變異EquipmentVariationFMEA故障模式效應(yīng)分析FailureModeandEffectAnalysisFMECA故障模式.效應(yīng)與關(guān)鍵性分析FailureMode,Effect,andCriticalityAnalysiszvpgeqjlhkFMS彈性制造系統(tǒng)FlexibleManufactureSystemFQC成品品質(zhì)官制FinishorFinalQualityControlFTA缺陷樹分析FaultTreeAnalysisFTY初檢通過率FirstTimeYieldGB綠帶GreenBeltsGR&R儀器再現(xiàn)性及再生性Gaug

25、eRepeatability&ReproducibilityNrpojac3vlIPQC制程品質(zhì)官制In-ProcessQualityControlIQC進料品質(zhì)官制IncomingQualityControlISAR首批樣品認(rèn)可InitialSampleApprovalRequestISO國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織InternationalOrganizationforStandardizationlnowfTG4KIJIT即時管理JustInTimeKM知識管理KnowledgeManagementKPIV關(guān)鍵輸入變數(shù)KeyProcessInputVariablesKPOV關(guān)鍵輸出變數(shù)KeyProces

26、sOutputVariablesKURT峰度KurtosisLCL管制下限LowerControlLimitLPCL前置管制下限LowerPer-controlLimitLSL規(guī)格下限LowerSpecificationLimitLTPD不良率LotTolerancePercentDefectiveMES制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)ManufacturingExecutionSystemMILSTD美軍標(biāo)準(zhǔn)MilitaryStandardMO制令ManufactureOrderMPS主生產(chǎn)排程MasterProductionScheduleMRO請修（購單MaintenanceRepairOperationM

27、RP物料需求規(guī)劃MaterialrequireplanningMRP物料需求規(guī)劃MaterialRequirementPlanningMRPII制造資源計劃ManufacturingResourcePlanningMSA量測系統(tǒng)分析MeasurementSystemsAnalysisNFCF更改預(yù)估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecastnp不良數(shù)管制圖NumberofDefectivesODM委托設(shè)計與制造OriginalDesign&ManufactureOEM委托代工OriginalEquipmentManufactureOPT最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)OptimizedProductionTechnologyOQC出貨品質(zhì)管制OutgoingQualityControlPCL前置管制中心限Per-controlCentralLimitPDCAPDCA管理循環(huán)Plan-Do-Check-ActionPFMEA制程失效模式分析ProcessFMEAPO訂單PurchaseOrderPp制程績效指數(shù)ProcessPerformanceIndexPPAP生產(chǎn)零件承認(rèn)程序ProductionPartApprovalProcessPpk制程績效指數(shù)PPM每百萬不良率ParetoAnalysisQA品質(zhì)保證QualityAssuranceQC品質(zhì)官制Qualit